基于调频连续波的太赫兹频段转台成像方法研究

高分辨成像雷达是太赫兹技术的重要应用之一,目前太赫兹雷达源的功率水平和太赫兹雷达的应用环境决定了要优先考虑采用调频连续波体制。因此文章在转台成像方式下分析了调频连续波太赫兹雷达信号模型和处理方法,实现了高分辨成像,并与X频段的成像结果进行了对比分析,验证了太赫兹调频连续波ISAR成像的优势。     

国外GAP推进剂研制现状

综述了缩水甘油叠氮聚醚(GAP)及其推进剂的热、力学及弹道性能,GAP推进剂有较高的燃速和能量,但其燃速压强指数和温度敏感系数偏高。GAP推进剂的力学性能较差,改性GAP和支化GAP更具吸引力。GAP推进剂可用于燃气发生剂、微烟推进剂、高能推进剂及改性双基推进剂。     

Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings

The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings.     

液体火箭发动机汽蚀管堵塞仿真研究

建立了某泵压式液体火箭发动机系统组件数学模型,在此基础上进行了发生器氧化剂汽蚀管堵塞的动态仿真计算。仿真计算结果表明:发动机涡轮转速在堵塞初始快速下降,之后下降变缓。     

质子交换膜燃料电池驱动直流电机转速性能的动态仿真模型

燃料电池具有能量转化效率高、低噪声、低排放、稳定可靠等优点,被认为是继蒸汽机和内燃机之后的第三代动力系统.燃料电池已经成为无人机、轻型飞机的主动力,并用于大型客机的辅助动力装置.本文设计了应用质子交换膜燃料电池直接驱动直流电机和螺旋桨的方案,并利用Matlab/Simulink构建了仿真模型,模拟燃料电池的动态输出特性以及电动机的转速特性.该模型可以为燃料电池飞行器的研发提供参考数据.     

时序信号设计的一种新方法

文章结合高速时序工作的特点，从实现的角度提出了一种利用软件调整时序的新方法。在可编程逻辑器件中，利用数字时钟管理器（DCM），通过模块化和增量式设计思想达到对高速时序信号的精确调节。最终实现了一个20MHz速率的时序控制，调节精度达到100ps。     

Is there an instrumental drift in the counting rate of some high latitude neutron monitors?

For the last six decades the neutron monitors have provided a continuous string of very reliable data to the heliophysics community. Although neutron monitors are not the primary source of data for the galactic cosmic rays, these data serve as a baseline reference for the data collected by the detectors on board the satellites and deep space probes, far away from earth orbit. The pressure corrected hourly data are available from the World Data Centers. These data have been used to derive deep insights pertaining to the electromagnetic states of the heliosphere and the modes of transport of energetic charged particles in the tangled interplanetary magnetic fields. We present evidence that some of the high latitude neutron monitors are undergoing long-term drifts in their baselines. In particular, we argue that there is no physical basis to justify the observed long-term downward trend in the baseline of the South Pole neutron monitor. The real reason may have to do with its maintenance at a distant location with challenging logistics and an improper normalization of its data after the 26 months break in the 1970s.     

3种气动弹性状态空间建模方法的对比

研究气动弹性状态空间建模的3种常用方法:最小二乘(LS)法、最小状态(MS)法和拟合状态空间(MA)法.用2个算例从颤振和频响特性角度分析和总结了它们的建模特点.在气动力有理函数拟合建模方法(LS法、MS法)研究中,着重分析滞后根的影响;在MA法的研究中,讨论了建模的特点.最后,系统对比了3种建模方法的建模效果及使用原则,为这些方法的工程应用提供参考.仿真计算结果表明,MS法建立的模型阶数低、精度适中且使用方便,是比较好的方法,而MA法建立的模型频响特性与参考结果最为接近.     

MATLAB与C＋＋结合复杂动态对象仿真建模方法

MATLAB/S imu link是一个强大的自动控制系统工程仿真工具,但在进行复杂动态对象仿真建模时需要大量的S imu link模块的堆叠,难度之大使得实现建模上花费的时间预计占系统开发周期的大半,而且得到的仿真模块通常具有可读性差、容易出错等缺点,运行时占用大量的系统时间和内存空间,对其进行调试和修改也很困难。本文介绍了作者探寻的使用MATLAB/S imu link结合C++编写成的现成类库进行复杂对象仿真建模方法,详细论述了C++m ex函数工程创建编译的过程和利用m ex函数和S imu link S-function进行复杂动态对象整体仿真建模的思路。通过应用实践表明,这种仿真建模方法不但减少了重复劳动的代价,加速了自动控制系统设计周期,使得复杂动态对象仿真模块简洁高效,还可以起到保护数据安全和知识产权的作用。