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传统的无人机伞降回收由于受风向风速、地理环境等因素限制,常常使回收失败。基于此,探索充分利用风向和无人机回收时随风水平漂移距离,在不改变原回收区基础上而相对有效扩大回收区域、改进无人机飞控控制律的算法,从而实现精确回收的方法措施。 相似文献
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SAR干涉(InSAR)测高是分布式卫星目前一个重要的应用方向。星间基线是系统高程理论精度的决定性因素之一,而基线是由编队构形决定的,因此构形设计是InSAR测高分布式小卫星系统顶层设计的一个关键内容。针对设计变量与目标函数之间的关系非常复杂,没有简单明确的解析形式的特点,选择遗传算法作为优化算法进行构形的优化设计,给出了编码方法和适应度函数。以典型雷达卫星参数为初始条件,对几种不同构形进行了仿真,结果表明在一个轨道周期内,双星空间编队约有一半时间能够满足精度优于1m的要求,是进行InSAR测高的首选构形。 相似文献
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K.G. Ratovsky A.V. MedvedevM.V. Tolstikov D.S. Kushnarev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(9):1454-1458
The height structure of TID characteristics is studied on the base of the electron density profiles measured by two beams of the incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde. The height profiles of the TID propagation characteristics are obtained by means of cross-correlation and spectrum analysis of the radar and ionosonde data. The noticeable height variability of the TID parameters is observed. The variability is explained by interference of several TIDs. The obtained TID propagation characteristics are compared with known results of the TID studies. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(7):3045-3059
Sustainable monitoring and determining the biophysical characteristics of crops is of global importance due to the increase in demand for food. In this context, remote sensing data provide valuable information on crops. This study investigates the relationship between the variables determined from both Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical images and crop height. For this purpose, backscatter (σVH, σVV, σVH / σVV) and coherence (?VH, ?VV) of multi-temporal dual-polarized Sentinel-1 and vegetation indices of multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data are analyzed. Two indices, namely, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and NDVI with the red-edge band (NDVIred), are interpreted to identify the contribution of the red-edge band over the near-infrared band. The Zile District of Tokat province in Turkey where dominantly sunflower cultivation is carried out, was selected as the study area. In the analysis of the data, Simple Linear Regression (SLR), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), EXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) were used. In the results of the study, ANN showed the lowest RMSE = 3.083 cm (RMSE%= 11.284) in the stem elongation period. The CNN followed the lowest RMSE for the Inflorescence development and flowering stages 19.223 cm (RMSE%=15.458) and 8.731 cm (RMSE%=5.821), respectively. In the ripening period, XGBoost achieved the lowest RMSE = 8.731 cm (RMSE%=6.091). All the best models in four methods were created using common variables of σVH, σVV, ?VH, ?VV and NDVIred, except ANN which exclude coherence variables. The results concluded that NDVIred contributed more than NDVI which is widely interpreted in previous studies. 相似文献
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70年代以来,星载雷达高度计在世界范围内得到了迅速的发展。文章讨论了星载雷达高度计的原理和特点,并且介绍了星载雷达高度计的重要意义、发展历史和背景以及它的发展状况。最后展望了星载雷达高度计的发展趋势。 相似文献
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为提高宽带干涉仪测向圆阵性能,首次提出了利用套筒天线代替常规加载宽带偶极子作为测向阵列单元.利用Fourier变换结合矩量法分析了套筒天线组成的测向圆阵的电磁特性,并利用HFSS软件对部分仿真结果进行了验证.在得出阵列电磁特性的基础上再运用基于空间距离的相关数据处理方法统计分析了测向圆阵性能.研究结果表明,相对于常规测向圆阵,由于套筒天线构成的测向圆阵增益高、消除了广义谐振现象,使测向圆阵的灵敏度、测向精度均得到较大提高.相应地模糊度减小、稳健性能增强. 相似文献
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王钰 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2011,29(1):82-85
人类生存环境日益恶化的今天,建立完善的环境监测系统非常必要。随着市民环保意识增强,越来越多人关心所处环境质量好坏,要求环保工作透明化。如何建立实用性强、覆盖面广、灵活性好的环保数据采集系统满足需求,是需解决的问题。针对环保工程提出一种数据采集系统,分析了其结构和功能。 相似文献
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分布式SAR时间同步误差的影响分析与试验验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
时间同步是空间同步和相位同步的工作前提,是实现星载分布式SAR干涉测量的核心问题.基于多项式时间同步误差模型,给出了含时间同步误差的数字回波信号仿真模型.采用理论分析与全数字仿真试验相结合的方式分析了时间同步误差对于涉测绘带损失、双站SAR成像以及干涉测高精度的影响.基于包含SAR载荷和时间同步样机等实物在内的半实物仿真系统,提出了采用不同设备连接方案的误差隔离和溯源试验评估方法,通过试验结果对比分析得到时间同步误差对干涉测高的准确影响结果.最后综合得到对时间同步分系统的输入输出指标要求.本文工作对时间同步的工程实现提供有力支撑. 相似文献