SMB色谱分离过程简化模型辨识

在线性等温线条件下针对葡萄糖和果糖两组分SMB色谱分离过程,依据机理模型设计了恰当的仿真实验,基于MIMO-ARX模型类对其进行了简化模型辨识。根据模型验证结果,分析了不同样本数据和模型结构参数对模型精度的影响。获得的简化模型对机理模型的动态行为具有较好的逼近能力．对基于模型的控制器设计具有一定的指导意义。     

流化床干燥过程数学模拟的研究

本文通过对流化床干燥过程的机理分析，将干燥过程分为预热阶段、恒速干燥阶段、降速干燥阶段，提出模型的简化条件，建立3个阶段的数学模型，用解析或数值方法求解，并应用于聚氯乙烯的干燥，模拟出干燥特性曲线，其结果表明该模型与实际基本相符。     

起重机制动器试验台检测系统软件设计

数据的采集和处理是制动器试验台检测系统的关键,是制动器性能试验和质量检测的基础.根据某起重机制动器试验台的特点及检测项目需求,本文设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的起重机制动器试验台检测系统,详细阐述了该系统软件部分的结构、功能及其实现,并对其数据处理方法进行了具体说明.     

Impaired T-wave amplitude adaptation to heart-rate induced by cardiac deconditioning after 5-days of head-down bed-rest

The study of QT/RR relationship is important for the clinical evaluation of possible risk of acquired or congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In the hypothesis that microgravity exposure could induce changes in the repolarization mechanisms, our aim was to test if a short 5-days strict 6° head-down bed-rest (HDBR) could induce alterations in the QT/RR relationship and spatial repolarization heterogeneity. Twenty-two healthy men (mean age 31±6) were enrolled as part of the European Space Agency HDBR studies. High fidelity (1000 Hz) 24 h Holter ECG (12-leads, Mortara Instrument) was acquired before (PRE), the last day of HDBR (HDT5), and four days after its conclusion (POST). The night period (23:00–06:30) was selected for analysis. X, Y, Z leads were derived and the vectorcardiogram computed. Selective beat averaging was used to obtain averages of P–QRS–T complexes preceded by the same RR (10 ms bin amplitude, in the range 900–1200 ms). For each averaged waveform (i.e., one for each bin), T-wave maximum amplitude (Tmax), T-wave area (Tarea), RTapex, RTend, ventricular gradient (VG) magnitude and spatial QRS-T angle were computed. Non-parametric Friedman test was applied. Compared to PRE, at HDT5 both RTapex and RTend resulted shortened (−4%), with a decrease in T-wave amplitude (−8%) and area (−13%). VG was diminished by 10%, and QRS-T angle increased by 14°. At POST, QT duration and area parameters, as well as QRS-T angle were restored while Tmax resulted larger than PRE (+5%) and VG was still decreased by 3%. Also, a marked loss in strength of the linear regression with RR was found at HDT5 in Tmax and Tarea, that could represent a new dynamic marker of increased risk for life-threatening arrhythmias. Despite the short-term HDBR, ventricular repolarization during the night period was affected. This should be taken into account in astronauts for risk assessment during space flight.     

小型化高床载过氧化氢整体式催化剂床研究

通过理论分析和试验对一种新型整体式层板催化剂床进行了研究。设计了催化剂床流道结构并对催化剂床的加工工艺进行了初步研究。热试车结果表明，催化剂床性能良好，最高床载可达16．5g／（cm^2·s），分解效率96％，室压粗糙度小于±2％，催化剂床累计工作寿命大于455s，性能未出现下降趋势。     

水平携带床内玉米秸颗粒速度场的PIV实验研究

为研究生物质颗粒在水平携带床中的流动特性,搭建了水平携带床透明模拟装置.利用PIV无接触测量技术,在氩气流量为1.9 m3/h工况下,对60~160目粒径的玉米秸颗粒流进行了速度场的研究.计算出了颗粒和氩气的平均速度以及流经水平携带床的时间,对颗粒与氩气的跟随性进行了分析.研究结果表明,颗粒流的轴向速度沿轴方向不断增大,管道中心附近的颗粒加速最为明显,而边壁附近的颗粒速度变化相对较慢;颗粒流的速度沿径向大致呈抛物线状分布;颗粒流的平均运动速度比氩气低,颗粒流通过水平床的平均时间略大于氩气.     

A330腹舱乘务员休息间改装方案可行性策略分析与研究

A330飞机可选装位于飞机腹舱的乘务员休息间,以保障国际长航线乘务员得到充分的休息。COVID-19疫情爆发后,国际长航线数量巨减,导致大量休息间处于闲置状态。为增强腹舱资源的合理利用,本文从合理性、经济性、实施性、管控性4个方面对乘务员休息间改装方案的可行性进行深入分析和研究,为航空公司提供改装决策参考。