Pioneer 10 Doppler data analysis: Disentangling periodic and secular anomalies

This paper reports the results of an analysis of the Doppler tracking data of Pioneer probes which did show an anomalous behaviour. A software has been developed for the sake of performing a data analysis as independent as possible from that of Anderson et al. [Anderson, J., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M., Turyshev, S.G. Study of the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11. Phys. Rev. D 65, 082004, 2002], using the same data set. A first output of this new analysis is a confirmation of the existence of a secular anomaly with an amplitude about 0.8 nm s⁻² compatible with that reported by Anderson et al. A second output is the study of periodic variations of the anomaly, which we characterize as functions of the azimuthal angle φ$\phi$ defined by the directions Sun–Earth Antenna and Sun-Pioneer. An improved fit is obtained with periodic variations written as the sum of a secular acceleration and two sinusoids of the angles φ$\phi$ and 2φ$2\phi$. The tests which have been performed for assessing the robustness of these results are presented.     

Mesospheric doppler wind measurements from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)

This paper describes a microwave limb technique for measuring Doppler wind in the Earth’s mesosphere. The research algorithm has been applied to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) 118.75 GHz measurements where the O₂ Zeeman lines are resolved by a digital autocorrelation spectrometer. A precision of ∼17 m/s for the line-of-sight (LOS) wind is achieved at 80–92 km, which corresponds to radiometric noise during 1/6 s integration time. The LOS winds from Aura MLS are mostly in the meridional direction at low- and mid-latitudes with vertical resolution of ∼8 km. This microwave Doppler technique has potential to obtain useful winds down to ∼40 km of the Earth’s atmosphere if measurements from other MLS frequencies (near H₂O, O₃, and CO lines) are used. Initial analyses show that the MLS winds from the 118.75 GHz measurements agree well with the TIDI (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Doppler Interferometer) winds for the perturbations induced by a strong quasi 2-day wave (QTDW) in January 2005. Time series of MLS winds reveal many interesting climatological and planetary wave features, including the diurnal, semidiurnal tides, and the QTDW. Interactions between the tides and the QTDW are clearly evident, indicating possible large tidal structural changes after the QTDW events dissipate.     

亚、跨、超声速下空腔流场特性实验研究

在FL-21跨、超声速风洞中对空腔流场特性进行了较为深入的实验研究.空腔的长深比L/D为7、8、9、12、15,试验马赫数M范围为0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8,试验雷诺数Re为1.23~2.26×107.研究表明:空腔流场特性主要由空腔长深比L/D和来流马赫数所决定,这两个参数的变化均能引起空腔的流场类型发生变化.另外,边界层厚度涠钥涨坏撞康难沽Ψ植家灿凶畔灾挠跋?随着边界层厚度与空腔深度之比?D的减小,空腔的流场类型有向闭式穴流动转变的趋势.     

为中国开发太空探路创中国首飞太空记录 --纪念T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年

在中国第一个实用探空火箭系列--T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年之际,回顾了该系列火箭的研制由来和基本情况,论述了该系列火箭对中国开发中层大气和太空所起到的探路作用.     

高精度中远程导航系统发展述评

介绍和分析了以多普勒速度传感器(DVS)加航姿基准系统(AHRS)为基准的高精度中远程导航系统(DNS)的基本工作原理、所具有的成本低、精度高等优点,及其在国外各种飞行器上的广泛应用。并展望了以多普勒导航传感器加AHRS和其他设备组合为基准构成的组合导航系统的发展前景。     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

应用微机校定三相变压器的联结组及标号

三相变压的联结组标号对其正常运行极为重要，必须校定，而目前变还缺少全面快捷的校定方法和设备。本文介绍采用微机系统来实现联结组桔的校定，首先把四类联结组差别区分开，然后分析指出同一类联结组中，除有六种正序标号外，存在六种逆序标号，提出用新的筛选法能简捷地判别校定同一类的十二种标号，当微机系统进行实际测试时，必须考虑电源电压三相不对称程序的影响，故经数学推导得出用实测计算值代替理想计算值作判别比较的基     

双频系统的功率分配和最佳设计方法

双频系统含有双频多普勒测速、数传及遥测三个分系统。本文提出双频组合(随机)测速误差、测速分系统的及整个双频系统的最佳功率分配等概念和公式,最佳设计方法和一个简便迅速的图解法。利用此法可将双频系统发射机耗功降至最小值,或反言之可提高有关分系统的精度。     

Menger PM-空间上复合映射不动点定理的推广

设（X，F，△）和（Y，－↑F，△）是两个完备的MengerPM－空间，△是连续的H型t－范数，函数Φ（t）满足条件（Φ1)，本文在映射T：X→Y和S：Y→X满意更一般的条件下给出了关于复合映射TS和ST的不动点定理。这一定量进一步推广了Fisher,Sehgal和Bharucha-Reid等的有关结果，也是作者“MengerPM－空间上复合映射的不动点定理”一文的一般推广，最后给出了几个有用的结果作为本文主要定理的推广论。     

大型桥式机床立柱不同材料的特性分析

采用数值计算方法,比较了混凝土、铸铁和钢3种不同材料立柱的静载抗压能力以及冲击力下的瞬态响应,分析数据表明,钢立柱具有最好的承压能力,在相同压力下静变形最小;由于阻尼的原因,混凝土立柱的振幅受到明显限制,冲击力作用下振动衰减的较快,在更加关注减振性能的高速高性能加工领域,采用混凝土立柱是更好的选择.