电动转台鲁棒控制系统设计

H∞控制理论是解决不确定性系统综合问题的有效方法。本文以ET301A型电动转台为背景, 详细讨论了H∞混合灵敏度设计中的加权函数选取问题, 给出了相应的选取原则, 并根据该选取原则进行了电动转台混合灵敏度设计, 得到满足系统鲁棒性能的控制器。系统最终调试结果满足系统的性能要求,验证了设计方法的可行性和有效性     

MEMS陀螺仪随机漂移误差研究

降低MEMS陀螺仪的随机漂移误差是提高陀螺仪性能的主要方法之一。基于随机序列时序分析法的基本原理，在对MEMS陀螺仪的初始测量数据采用均值估计法进行预处理后，对去除渐进项后的残差信号进行AR（1）建模，并依据该模型对残差信号进行了Kalman滤波，有效提高测量精度。通过对残差信号进行Allan方差的分析，分离出了陀螺仪随机漂移中的主要随机误差源。通过对具体测量数据的处理结果表明，经过这样的处理，陀螺仪噪声的零偏稳定性和速率随机游走分别提高了4倍和7倍。     

陀螺仪短周期性能测试方法研究

讨论了陀螺仪短周期重复性能的标定测试方法,即极轴翻滚试验方法。该方法以地球极轴为基准,通过对一周过程的电流值进行离散傅立叶分析,经过相应的运算处理求出误差模型参数的估计值。试验结果表明,该方法辨识参数多,全面反映了陀螺仪性能,可以科学地考察陀螺仪的短周期重复性。     

无人直升机陀螺减振的仿真与分析

简述了陀螺减振结构与原理,通过采用有限元方法对无人直升机陀螺减振结构的减振效果进行了仿真研究,经分析陀螺减振结构的悬臂尺寸是影响减振性能的重要因素,为后续机械结构振动研究提供了一种有效的分析方法。     

Novel attitude determination method by integration of electronic level meter,INS, and low-cost turntable for level attitude evaluation and calibration of INS

Attitude references are greatly needed for the evaluation and calibration of Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs), which are widely used in gravimeter, marine, and aeronautical navigation. High-accuracy turntable, INS, and Global Navigation Satellite System have been utilized to verify the performance of relatively low-accuracy INS. The accuracy requirement of the attitude reference continuously increases with the rapid improvement of inertial sensors and navigation algorithms. However, the cost of attitude determination system increases rapidly with the increase of attitude accuracy requirement. To solve this limitation, the integration of level meter, INS, and low-cost turntable is proposed to provide level attitude, such as roll and pitch. The turntable is utilized to rotate the INS. An integration model of the level meter and INS is built to estimate the level attitude and reduce the cost of the turntable. The proposed method successfully avoids the dependence on high-accuracy turntables. An observability degree analysis is conducted to improve the level attitude accuracy further. The simulation and turntable test results indicate that the proposed method can provide high-accuracy level attitude without high-accuracy INS or turntable and is applicable to error calibration and attitude evaluation of INS.     

A novel temperature-compensation method based on correlation analysis for multi-FOG INS

Aimed at improving the bias stability of Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (FOG)-based inertial navigation systems in environments of various ambient temperatures, a novel temperature-compensation method based on a correlation analysis of the same batch of FOGs is proposed. The empirical mode decomposition method was employed to filter the high-frequency noises of the FOGs. Then, the correlation information of the multiple FOGs was used to analyze the feasibility of the method. Eventually, the same residual error of the FOGs was compensated via the simple piecewise linear models. The experimental results indicate that excellent compensation effects for both high- and low-accuracy FOGs are achieved using the proposed method. Specifically, the accuracies of high-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 33.9%, 20%, and 31.2%, while those of low-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 39.1%, 20.8%, and 26.1%. The method exhibits the merits of simplicity, validity, and stability, and thus is expected to be widely used in engineering applications.