高可靠性分析中分布函数的研究

结构可靠性设计与分析方法要求用概率分布函数描述某些设计变量，这时，有可能选择了非真实的概率模型。利用蒙特卡洛数值仿真方法，就同此而产生的可靠性设计与分析的影响进行了初步研究，并给出了工程上有意义的结论。     

关于Newton迭代公式的几个改进

通过对Newton迭代公式进行改进,本文构造了三种新的迭代公式。迭代公式I是一种单步迭代公式,在单根附近具有二阶收敛速度,且无须求函数的导数值;迭代公式II也是一种单步迭代公式,在单根附近具有三阶收敛速度;迭代公式III是一种两步迭代公式,具有至少三阶收敛速度,虽然该公式形式比较复杂,但是具有计算时不需求函数的导数值的优点。此外,证明了三种新的迭代公式的收敛性。最后,通过数值实验验证了三种迭代公式的有效性。     

基于路径的数字系统功能测试

本文介绍基于路径的数字系统功能测试方法。路径表示系统在输入信号作用下状态的转换。文章提出并实现了遍历路径的测试矢量生成算法;讨论了利用数字系统硬件描述语言及其模拟器生成被测系统在测试矢量序列激励下的无故障响应序列的方法;并介绍运用无故障响应序列与实际响应序列进行比较测试的故障定位法。应用上述方法,笔者在研制的NAT-403Ⅰ型数字设备自动测试仪上对三种板级数字系统进行了测试,获得预期的效果。     

涉及亏值的亚纯函数唯一性

结合亚纯函数的亏值，讨论了当高阶导数具有一个分担值或分担函数时两个亚统函数的等价性，得出两点结论：（１）设ｆ与ｇ是两个亚约函数，满足δ（∞，ｆ）＝δ（∞，ｇ）＝１．若对某个ｎ≥１有ｆ（ｎ）与ｇ（ｎ）分担值１，且，则ｆ（ｎ）·ｇ（ｎ）≡１或ｆ－ｇ≡ｋ。（２）设ｆ与ｇ为整函数，满足，若对某个ｎ≥１，ｆ（ｎ）与ｇ（ｎ）分担值１，δ（０，ｆ）＞０且０为ｇ的Ｐｉｃａｒｄ例外值，则ｆ≡ｇ或。     

转子系统模态理论的特点和应用

本文从无阻尼系统出发,理论上分析了转子系统振动方程的特征根,特征向量所具有的特点。除讨论正交性外,还进行了模态空间完备性的分析,推出转子系统强迫振动响应的解析表达式和传递函数的表达式,为参数辨识提供了理论依据。     

谱载下基于模糊Miner法则的疲劳寿命估算

在载荷谱中,当疲劳应力稍低于疲劳极限时,对构件是否造成损伤呈现出某种"模糊"过渡状态.运用模糊数学的隶属函数,建立了考虑"模糊"损伤状态的Miner法则.按照常规Miner法则和模糊Miner法则,分别给出了程序块谱作用下疲劳寿命的估算公式.实例估算与试验结果的对比表明:采用模糊Miner法则,可使疲劳寿命的估算误差减少18.33%.     

直线度误差目标函数凸凹性的研究

证明了直线度误差最小区域评定法的目标函数是一维欧式空间R1中的连续、不可微的凸函数 ,从而证明了目标函数的全局极小值是唯一的。     

Structural dynamic responses of a stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure

The stripped solar sail whose membrane is divided into separate narrow membrane strips is believed to have the best structural efficiency. In this paper, the stripped solar sail structure is regarded as an assembly made by connecting a number of boom-strip components in sequence. Considering the coupling effects between booms and membrane strips, an exact and semi-analytical method to calculate structural dynamic responses of the stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure is established. The case study of a 100 m stripped solar sail shows that the stripped architecture helps to reduce the static deflections and amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Larger prestress of the membrane strips will decrease stiffness of the sail and increase amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Increasing thickness of the boom will benefit to stability of the sail and reduce the resonant amplitudes. This proposed semi-analytical method provides an efficient analysis tool for structure design and attitude control of the stripped solar sail.     

An update global model of hmF2 from values estimated from ionosonde and COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation

In this paper, we present our recent work on developing an updated global model of the ionospheric F2 peak height hmF2 parameter by combining data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) radio occultation (RO) measurements and from the extended global ionosonde stations. In particular, 10 Chinese ionosonde stations’ data are newly introduced into this study. The modeling technique used is based on a two-layer empirical orthogonal function (EOF) expansion. Global distributions of hmF2 maps calculated using the newly constructed global model and the one provided by the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-ITU-R) are compared with the global distributions of hmF2 obtained by the COSMIC RO measurements and quantitative statistical analysis of the differences between the model results and those of the COSMIC RO measurements is made for the low (2008) and high (2012) solar activity years. The obtained average root-mean-square differences (RMSEs) for our model are 27.7 km (11.1%) and 31.0 km (9.8%), respectively for the years 2008 and 2012, whereas those for the IRI-ITU-R model are 39.9 km (16.9%) and 35.0 km (11.6%), respectively. Comparison of the results calculated both by our model and the IRI-ITU-R model with the digisonde observation is also made. The comparisons show that the newly constructed global hmF2 model can reproduce reasonably well the observations and perform better than IRI-ITU-R model.     

一种姿控动力装置热防护研究

酚醛树脂作为一种烧蚀材料,凭借其耐高温的特性应用于航天器防热系统,其防热性能在工程实际中需进行考核。以某航天器一段包覆80纤维布/酚醛树脂的液路管路作为研究对象,以定热流为边界条件,采用仿真计算和热流试验的研究方法对空导管以及注水导管的温度场进行研究:仿真计算得出导管表面平衡温度分布以及导管表面具有代表性某点瞬态温度变化;为验证仿真计算的准确性,进行了热流试验,得出了导管表面以及水中温度测点的瞬态温度变化;根据热流试验的温度结果,分析比对了热流试验对仿真计算的验证情况。研究结果表明:80纤维布/酚醛树脂的防热性能符合温度指标要求;仿真结果和热流试验结果一致度良好,证明了仿真计算的合理性和准确性。