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71.
72.
Katia Ferrière 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):247-253
We present a theoretical overview of low-frequency waves and instabilities in collisionless, multi-component plasmas with
gyrotropic (
) thermal pressure. We show that the complete dispersion relation can be obtained in the framework of a mixed magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD)-kinetic formalism, which uses the MHD mass, momentum, and induction equations, together with the kinetically corrected
version of the double-adiabatic equations of state. The complete dispersion relation contains not only the three standard
modes (fast, slow, and Alfvén) from double-adiabatic MHD, but also the mirror mode from kinetic theory. We examine the stability
properties of these four modes, firstly in the case of a uniform medium, and secondly in the case of a stratified and rotating
medium. We also discuss the connections with the quasi-interchange modes (interchange and translation) often referred to in
the context of magnetospheric physics. 相似文献
73.
The Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model,the shear-stress transport (SST) turbulenee model and their compressibility corrections are revaluated for hypersonic compression corner flows by using high-... 相似文献
74.
高速铁路隧道初始压缩波一维流动模型的数值分析方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于隧道内空气流通截面是时间和距离的二元函数条件与一维流动理论,提出了高速列车驶入设有缓冲结构隧道端口时产生初始压缩波的数值分析方法。一维流动理论采用考虑摩擦、传热以及空气质交换等因素的一维可压缩非定常不等熵流动模型。数值分析方法采用广义黎曼变量特征线法。与国外有关未设缓冲结构、开孔型与未开孔型缓冲结构的隧道端口三种情况的现车试验结果进行了比较,表明本文所建方法正确、合理,能够模拟计算多种类型缓冲结构条件下的压缩波波动规律。 相似文献
75.
This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized
flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating
the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields
sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach. 相似文献
76.
Recent data and theory for type II solar radio bursts are reviewed, focusing on a recent analytic quantitative theory for
interplanetary type II bursts. The theory addresses electron reflection and acceleration at the type II shock, formation of
electron beams in the foreshock, and generation of Langmuir waves and the type II radiation there. The theory's predictions
as functions of the shock and plasma parameters are summarized and discussed in terms of space weather events. The theory
is consistent with available data, has explanations for radio-loud/quiet coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and why type IIs are
bursty, and can account for empirical correlations between type IIs, CMEs, and interplanetary disturbances.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
The magnetopause is in continuous motion and shock waves and impulsive acceleration events can occur. As an example, we show
that the interaction of an interplanetary shock with the bow shock can generate a shock wave that after passing through the
magnetosheath can interact with the magnetopause. In fluid dynamics, when a shock wave encounters a fluid discontinuity, the
interface may become unstable and form bubbles and spikes. We consider this Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in magnetohydrodynamics.
At the dayside magnetopause, the instability tends to be stabilized by the magnetic field. However, the shock wave interaction
can initiate magnetic field reconnection for the southward IMF, which may be important in strong interplanetary shock events.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
We study kinetic excitation mechanisms for high-frequency dispersive Alfvén waves in the solar corona, solar wind, and Earth's
magnetosphere. The ion-cyclotron and Cherenkov kinetic effects are important for these waves which we call the ion-cyclotron
kinetic Alfvén waves (ICKAWs). Ion beams, anisotropic particles distributions and currents provide free energy for the excitation
of ICKAWs in space plasmas. As particular examples we consider ICKAW instabilities in the coronal magnetic reconnection events,
in the fast solar wind, and in the Earth's magnetopause. Energy conversion and transport initiated by ICKAW instabilities
is significant for the whole dynamics of Sun-Earth connection chain, and observations of ICKAW activity could provide a diagnostic/predictive
tool in the space environment research.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
79.
The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve. 相似文献
80.
以法向马赫数作为激波强度表征量,对斜激波关系式进行重新推导,得到了穿过激波总压损失率极小值的理论解。控制方程表达式为激波角对物面角的线性函数。依据斜激波总压损失率极小值解析公式,首先,绘制了针对超声速流总压损失率应用的楔形角-激波角-马赫数的斜激波效率图。其次,通过生成斜激波三维总压损失率等值线图,呈现了总压损失率在楔形角-激波角-特征马赫数空间上的分布规律。此外,利用斜激波效率图,揭示了等总压损失率条件下马赫数与激波角的对称双解现象。 相似文献