阳极电流和屏栅电压对5kW离子推力器性能的影响

为了研究5kW离子推力器功率宽范围工作能力,采用试验的方法得到阳极电流和屏栅电压与其性能的影响关系。研究结果表明：离子束流随阳极电流增大呈线性增大。当屏栅电压增加时,推力器离子束流先增加然后趋于稳定,加速栅电流单调减小。推力随功率增大呈线性增长,比冲随功率的增大呈非线性增长,在功率308W~4813W下实现了推力12mN~184mN,比冲1817s~3538s, 效率34%~67%的宽范围调节。同时推力器效率随功率增大逐渐增大,并在2902W时存在明显拐点,在实际在轨应用中要根据任务需求确定最佳工作区间提高推力器性能和效率。     

星光导航技术现状与发展综述

对国内外星光导航技术的研究现状和发展过程进行综述和总结,汇总介绍国外几种典型应用平台星敏感器的发展现状.最后阐述星光导航技术面临的问题和未来的发展趋势.     

微型镓场发射电推力器的推力和比冲测量

电推进技术的发展推动了微推力测量技术和比冲测量技术的研究进程。为了评估已研制出的微型镓场发射电推力器的性能,进行了推力和比冲测量。研制了一种用于场发射电推力器的微推力测量平台;进行了LabVIEW开发;对测量平台进行了标定与分析,并通过试验比较了推力实测值与理论值,实测值范围为3~28μN。另外,利用飞行时间法,测得推力器在不同发射电流下的比冲数据,比冲范围为5917~8875s。     

Ground maneuver for front-wheel drive aircraft via deep reinforcement learning

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10%–30% of their flight time, and it always exceeds 50% for short-haul aircraft when the ground traffic is congested. Aircraft also contribute significantly to emissions, fuel burn, and noise when taxiing on the ground at airports. There is an urgent need to reduce aircraft taxiing time on the ground. However, it is too expensive for airports and aircraft carriers to build and maintain more runways, and it is space-limited to tow the aircraft fast using tractors. Autonomous drive capability is currently the best solution for aircraft, which can save the maneuver time for aircraft. An idea is proposed that the wheels are driven by APU-powered (auxiliary power unit) motors, APU is working on its efficient point; consequently, the emissions, fuel burn, and noise will be reduced significantly. For Front-wheel drive aircraft, the front wheel must provide longitudinal force to tow the plane forward and lateral force to help the aircraft make a turn. Forward traction effects the aircraft’s maximum turning ability, which is difficult to be modeled to guide the controller design. Deep reinforcement learning provides a powerful tool to help us design controllers for black-box models; however, the models of related works are always simplified, fixed, or not easily modified, but that is what we care about most. Only with complex models can the trained controller be intelligent. High-fidelity models that can easily modified are necessary for aircraft ground maneuver controller design. This paper focuses on the maneuvering problem of front-wheel drive aircraft, a high-fidelity aircraft taxiing dynamic model is established, including the 6-DOF airframe, landing gears, and nonlinear tire force model. A deep reinforcement learning based controller was designed to improve the maneuver performance of front-wheel drive aircraft. It is proved that in some conditions, the DRL based controller outperformed conventional look-ahead controllers.     

基于CCSDS的低码率图像压缩优化算法

为了提高空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）采用的图像压缩算法的编码效率,提出了一种二维预测模型。通过利用图像像素之间的空间相关性对直流系数的预测模式及其熵编码算法进行改进和优化,该算法在有效地提高了直流系数的压缩比的同时,也增强了其抗误码性能。试验结果表明,该算法在低码率条件下能获得更好的图像编码质量,与CCSDS原有算法相比,峰值信噪比值提高了0.1~0.3dB。算法可极大地满足星载图像压缩数据在低码率下传输的要求。     

基于星历和回波的分布式卫星SAR系统沿航迹基线计算方法

针对分布式卫星SAR系统中混合基线和雷达斜视导致沿航迹基线难以精确计算的问题,提出了一种基于星历和回波数据的沿航迹基线计算方法。在将分布式卫星航迹补偿为平行航迹的基础上,建立了存在混合基线及雷达斜视条件下的观测几何模型,推导了沿航迹基线的计算公式。根据雷达回波数据估计多普勒中心频率,并由此得到计算沿航迹基线所需的斜视角。在空间基线较长、斜视角较大条件下,该方法相比近似计算方式而言,能获得高精度的沿航迹基线估计。仿真结果表明,用该方法计算得到的沿航迹基线长度作为测速定位的基线参数,可以获得高精度的动目标测速定位结果。
     

非车载充电机仿真建模

在阐述电动汽车非车载充电机的基本结构的基础上,根据非车载充电机的基本原理,针对不可控整流型非车载充电机,分析高频隔离式DC/DC变换器和充电机的控制电路,在Matlab-Simulink的平台上进行建模,对相关参数进行仿真,并对其注入电网和输出充电的电能进行评估。     

压力机螺栓预紧研究

通过对8MN压力机参数分析和螺栓预紧力的计算,提出采用电磁感应涡流加热螺栓使其伸长而预紧的技术方案.经实践验证,该技术方案可行、有效,为此类重大设备在移位搬迁或技术改造时,解决螺栓无法预紧的难题提供了新的思路和途径.     

电流对SnBi共晶合金熔体／Cu反应偶界面反应的影响

研究了250℃条件下电流对SnBi共晶熔体／Cu／SnBi共晶熔体反应偶的界面反应的影响。实验结果表明未施加电流时SnBi共晶熔体／Cu反应偶界面反应产物为扇贝状的Cu6Sn5层和薄的Cu3Sn层。施加电流会促进SnBi共晶熔体／Cu反应偶界面反应层的生长。电流作用下SnBi共晶熔体／Cu／SnBi共晶熔体反应偶的阳极界面反应层厚度明显厚于阴极界面反应层厚度。     

Initial ground experiments of silkworm cultures living on different feedstock for provision of high quality animal protein for human in space

Silkworm could be an alternative to provide edible animal protein in Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) for long-term manned space missions. Silkworms can consume non-edible plant residue and convert plant nutrients to high quality edible animal protein for astronauts. The preliminary investigation of silkworm culture was carried out in earth environment. The silkworms were fed with artificial silkworm diet and the leaves of stem lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. angustana Irish) separately and the nutritional structure of silkworm was investigated and compared, The culture experiments showed that: (1) Stem lettuce leaves could be used as food of silkworm. The protein content of silkworm fed with lettuce leaves can reach 70% of dry mass. (2) The protein content of silkworm powder produced by the fifth instar silkworm larvae was 70%, which was similar to the protein content of silkworm pupae. The powder of the fifth instar silkworm larvae can be utilized by astronaut. (3) The biotransformation rate of silkworm larvae between the third instar and the fifth instar could reach above 70%. The biotransformation cycle of silkworm was determined as 24 days. (4) Using the stem lettuce leaves to raise silkworm, the coarse fiber content of silkworm excrements reached about 33%. The requirements of space silkworm culture equipment, feeding approaches and feeding conditions were also preliminarily designed and calculated. It is estimated that 2.2 m³ of culture space could satisfy daily animal protein demand for seven astronauts.