Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

某型直升机轮毂涡流检测探头主要参数的确定

为检测某型直升机轮毂裂纹,需要设计专用涡流探头。根据某型直升机轮毂形状及裂纹特点,认为涡流探头设计的关键在于线圈尺寸和匝数的选取,由理论分析和试验说明了确定线圈尺寸和匝数的方法,并设计了专用探头,通过实际应用证明效果良好。     

放置式涡流线圈测厚数值分析

本文利用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行数值模拟,针对非磁性金属基体上非导电覆盖层厚度的影响,建立了涡流检测线圈的二维模型,求解了涡流检测线圈的阻抗变化,并对其阻抗值进行了归一化。计算得到的仿真结果与实际的传感器特性是吻合的,从而为涡流检测的原理分析、传感器设计和实际应用提供了一种有效的分析方法和参考依据。     

一体化电液作动器容错结构设计

一体化电液作动器(EHA, Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)是功率电传(PBW, Power by Wire)飞控操纵系统的一部分,为了保证整个飞控系统的可靠度,必须采用多余度结构配置.飞控系统分别从可靠度、任务成功率、余度和故障管理水平以及性能、重量等角度提出了EHA的设计指标要求,并按照设计指标要求,对EHA各个组成部分的失效率进行了计算.根据计算结果,针对一种可行的EHA容错结构,分别计算了由于EHA故障导致的任务中断率(PMA, Probability of Mission abort)和失控率(PLOC, Probability of Loss of Control).计算结果表明此种结构形式能够满足飞控系统对作动器可靠度的要求.最后根据选用的可靠度模型,设计出具有容错能力的多余度作动系统,并对此容错结构进行了详细阐述.      

空客A330飞行模拟器ECAMCONTROL面板的适应性改造

由于两种型号的A330飞行模拟器ECAM CONTROL面板备件不通用，在无内部原理图的前提下，依据电路基础知识，合理推测新备件内部原理并搭建测试电路验证，成功实施了改造，使新备件在旧模拟器上获得了正常使用。     

A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.     

孔壁通透率对平面附壁射流的影响

本文研究了不同壁面通透率对平面附壁射流动态特性的影响。实验结果表明孔壁减弱、甚至消除了流场中的低频摆动现象。随着孔壁通透率的增加,射流时均附壁点向下游逐渐移动,射流和壁面之间的回流区长度逐渐增大,而射流内侧剪切层内的涡旋与壁面之间的相互作用减小,壁面压强脉动强度变小,附壁射流的动态特性逐渐向自由射流转化。当孔壁通透率为40％左右时,射流与二维平面自由射流类似。距离射流出口不同位置上的壁面脉动压强之间的互谱表明,当孔壁通透率增大以后,射流内侧剪切层中的旋涡向下游传播距离变得更长,传播速度加快,这说明低孔壁通透率情况下的附壁射流中存在的低频摆动现象阻碍了剪切层高频旋涡向下游的发展。     

大型民用客机管制与监视系统验证及测试平台的构建

研发大型民用客机航路管制与监视系统验证及测试平台,从而实现机地数据通信系统环境下的航路管制与监视信息的数据地面接收和处理;同时,依照现有的空管航路管制与监视功能的国际标准和相关区域的运行要求,实现地面管制系统向机载系统的数据发布。该项研究成果能对口飞机机载数据链相关的ATC(Air Traffic Control,空中交通管制)功能和部分监视功能ADS-C(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract,合同式自动相关监视)、ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,广播式自动相关监视),提供对应的地面收发端,监控机载系统数据状态。     

低纬Pc3脉动和电离层电流体系

假设在低纬地区有一根磁力线振荡,从基本方程出发,推算出地面各点的磁场扰动情况,模拟低纬Pc3脉动。对比低纬地区Pc3脉动的观测结果,可以看出用这种理论数值模拟的结果基本上与观测事实相符,用它可以初步解释低纬Pc3脉动的频率特性和偏振特点。     

我国机电一体化发展途径的探讨

探讨了机电一体化的发展趋势 ,在分析我国机电一体化的进展情况和存在问题的基础上 ,对发展我国的机电一体化的途径提出了建议。