飞行器大姿态飞行时姿态偏差的相互转换

本文结合弹道式地地导弹和运载器稳定平台提供的测量角度,研究了姿控系统的姿态角、框架角和旋转角之间,尤其是各偏差之间的关系,为正确实现姿态信号反馈,特别是大姿态控制提供了依据。     

地空导弹气压舵机仿真数学模型及其校准

本文给出了某种地一空导弹气压舵机的仿真数学模型,此模型计入了一些重要的非线性因素;介绍了空载校准,仿真试验和导弹飞行验证的综合校准此模型的方法。飞行试验表明此模型具有较高的置信度。     

一种定位系统的定位精度衰减因子

介绍在一种定位系统中几何精度因子(GDOP)值的计算方法,利用这种方法计算在地面布站个数、布站边长以及飞行器飞行高度等因素影响下的GDOP值,由此分析出这些因素对GDOP值的影响,最终提出该系统的布站策略和提高定位精度的优化方案。     

挠性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究

针对当代航天器的大挠性特点和挠性附件的振动常影响航天器的姿态控制精度和指向精度的问题，全面分析了一种挠性结构的主动振动抑制方法－分力合成方法。分力合成方法的具体应用以若干个定理的形式加以总结。为了提高方法在工程实践中应用的可行性，又提出了改善方法对参数变动鲁棒性的定理并得到了严格的数学证明。数值仿真和地面试验进一步验证了该方法的有效性和简便性。     

Estimation of the solar proton spectrum in the GLE70 event

The GLE event on December 13, 2006 as observed by network station neutron monitor data is investigated (is considered). The GLE energetic spectrum suggested for this event is estimated taking into account the primary differential spectrum of galactic cosmic rays, coupling coefficients and integral multiplicities of concrete detectors at different latitudes and levels of observation. It is noted that the additional increase of solar protons is also manifested in the ionization chamber ASK-1 data at the Yakutsk station.     

卫星导航进近技术进展

全球卫星定位系统（GNSS）增强系统能提供全天候无间断的卫星导航信号，可以辅助飞机进行进近。本文介绍了全球卫星导航系统进近着陆系统的基本组成、工作原理和功能特点，并对国内外研究进展进行了阐述。针对GNSS进近研究中的热点问题，重点论述了地基增强系统（GBAS）、星基增强系统（SBAS）、用户自主完好性监测（RAIM）等技术的发展现状，指出了GNSS进近技术实际工程应用仍然存在的问题，探讨了GNSS进近技术未来的发展方向。     

Performance relationships between ground model and space prototype of deployable space antennas

Performance testing is very useful in the design of deployable space antennas. It is arduous and costly to carry out the prototype experiments on the ground because of the large aperture of the antenna and the difficulty of simulating space environments. Thus, a smaller replica of the antenna, called scale model, is used to achieve the performance testing for reasons of economy, convenience, and saving in time. In this paper, a two-step approach is proposed to predict the prototype performance of the antenna in the space environment according to the performance testing of the scale model. The first step is to analyze the similarity between the prototype and the model in the same environment. Different methods are adopted according to the different performance of the antenna. The scaling laws of the driving force of the deployable Astromesh antenna are established through the differential equations on the basis of the deployment dynamic equations, while the scaling laws of frequency are derived by the dimensional analysis method. The second step is to analyze the performance relationships of the scale model in the different environments. Experiments on the scale model can be performed to obtain the performance relationships. Finally, a complete example of the natural frequency analysis is given to illustrate the two-step method.     

废弃火箭体的光度变化分析

从辐射理论出发,对太阳在可见光波段(0．38～0．76μm)大气层外辐照度理论值进行了1／1．07倍的修正,推导出废弃火箭体漫反射表面地面照度计算公式,阐明了某一时刻太阳、翻滚目标和观测站的相互关系。在光学观测设备约束条件下,计算了废弃火箭体的等效视星等值,并讨论了不同轴定位方式时火箭体的光度变化。     

星载SAR的GMTI技术

根据地面动目标回波信号特性,研究了用于星载合成孔径雷达（SAR）的相位中心偏置天线（DPCA）、沿航迹干涉（ATI）、DPCA-Radon和DPCA-Frft-ATI等地面动目标检测（GMTI）算法。讨论了以实现GMTI为任务的分布SAR小卫星的构型和工作模式,分析了GMTI的最大可检测速度、最小可检测速度和盲速等系统指标,以及分布式SAR系统实现GMTI的难点。     

空间目标地基监视雷达的原理分析

文章从发展我国空间目标地基监视雷达的需求出发,根据空间目标的运行机理,对地基监视雷达需要测量的主要参数,即目标的仰角、方位角和多普勒频移与空间目标6个轨道根数之间的关系进行了原理推算。对欧洲LEO空间监视雷达系统探测性能的仿真分析表明,该推算结果与其预测的性能是一致的。