空-地激光通信链路地面站选址大气信道传输因素研究

对影响空-地激光通信链路地面站选址的大气信道传输因素进行了理论及数值模拟分析、研究。研究表明：(1)大气信道对不同波长激光传输的影响程度不同；(2)能见度越好，大气衰减效应对激光传输的影响越小；(3)激光传输在海拔较高的大气分层中受到的衰减比海拔低的层段小；(4)0．53μm、0．8μm、1．06μm波段激光传输受气溶胶衰减的影响比分子吸收和散射更严重；(5)大气湍流效应会降低直接探测系统的信噪比，恶化传输光束的空间相干性，降低相干探测系统的信噪比。结合部分我国气象统计分析资料及地理分布特点，建议我国空-地激光通信链路地面站选址可多考虑大气衰减及湍流效应影响相对较弱的高海拔、少雾、多晴的西部乡村地区。     

任务规划系统机动模型与航线设计

航空兵任务规划系统中飞机空对地攻击航线解算的准确性、航线生成质量和航线解算速度是衡量任务规划系统能力的重要指标。飞机空对地攻击航线设计是飞机航线规划中典型的多约束复杂机动,其在设计与使用过程中受到来自时间、空间及飞机本体的多维约束,对飞行动力学建模与航迹优化提出了较高的要求。本文利用面向对象的思想对飞机无侧滑动力学模型进行建模,通过航线机动动作拼接、分段优化的方式实现复杂机动过程的设计与优化,并进行仿真分析。结果表明：该航线优化设计能够实现飞机多约束航迹设计与规划功能,迭代优化算法具有较好的收敛性,可满足航空兵任务规划使用要求。     

Flight safety implications of the extreme solar proton event of 23 February 1956

There is considerable speculation about the effects at aircraft altitudes resulting from extreme solar proton events. The ground level event (GLE) of 23 February 1956 (GLE 5), remains the largest solar proton event of the neutron monitor era in terms of its influence on count rates at monitors near sea level. During this GLE the count rate was increased by as much as 4760% (15-min average) at the Leeds monitor relative to the count rate from galactic cosmic radiation (GCR). Two modern models of the event cumulative solar proton spectrum for this event, a 6-parameter fit in energy and a 4-parameter Band fit in rigidity, are compared with 1-h of GCR at solar minimum. While effective doses calculated with CARI-7A for both models at low geomagnetic cutoff rigidities are indeed high when compared with GCR and can exceed recommended exposure limits, both GLE spectra exhibit a much stronger dependence on cutoff rigidity than GCR, and a larger fraction of the dose from neutrons. At locations with cutoff rigidities above 4.2 and 6.4?GV, respectively, the GLE effective doses are smaller than the GCR hourly dose. At locations with cutoff rigidities above about 4?GV, GCR was the dominant source of exposure in 10?h or less at all altitudes examined. This suggests that if a similar event occurs in the future, low- and mid-latitude flights at modern jet flight altitudes could be well-protected by Earth’s magnetic field.     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.     

Parameter study on lateral moments of banked wings in ground effect

Ground effect dramatically improves the performance of the Wing-in-Ground(WIG)vehicles near the ground. However, making coordinate turnings in ground effect zone may raise complexity in flight control. The Angle of Attack(AOA) and height are believed to be important factors. To find the impact of these factors, three straight rectangular wings with different aspect ratios are simulated via CFD approach. The results show that in normal situations, the rolling moment tends to level the wing but le...     

航天器微低重力模拟及试验技术

针对国内外不同类型的微低重力模拟机理、应用方法及特点进行了介绍。综述了基于气悬浮技术的多自由度模拟器的关键技术以及组合应用方法;对各种复杂航天器(包括大型空间机械臂)在微低重力模拟环境下进行的展开、编队、抓捕对接、分离以及在轨服务等典型试验应用进行了系统介绍,同时总结了针对宇航员模拟训练的微低重力环境的实现手段及其特点。最后,展望了微低重力模拟及试验技术的发展前景,并提出了多项亟待突破的关键技术。     

推进剂利用及地面测试系统的故障分析与改进设计

简单介绍了某运载火箭推进剂利用系统及其地面测试系统的工作原理,针对试验中出现的故障问题进行综合试验,采用试验分析的方法,深入研究了试验过程及试验数据,进行精确故障定位,采用修正的判断准则对系统进行改进,试验证明改进效果良好,很好地解决了故障问题。     

载人航天器密封舱流动和传热数值模型及其地面验证

为求解载人航天器密封舱内复杂的空气对流、导热和辐射三者耦合的传热问题,本文建立了载人航天器密封舱的流动与传热数值模型,对地面试验状态下密封舱内的空气流动与传热进行了仿真分析,并利用试验结果对数值模型进行了验证.结果表明,建立的数值模型可靠且具有较高精度,仿真结果与地面试验数据吻合性较好,可进一步用于热控系统性能评估、在轨支持和故障处理.     

Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data

In order to understand the physics under extreme solar conditions such as those producing ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays, it is important to use accurate and reliable models. The NM-BANGLE Model is a new cosmic ray model which couples primary solar cosmic rays at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with the secondary ones detected at ground level by neutron monitors during GLEs. This model calculates the evolution of several GLE parameters such as the solar cosmic ray spectrum, anisotropy and particle flux distribution, revealing crucial information on the energetic particle propagation and distribution. The total output of the NM-BANGLE Model is a multi-dimensional GLE picture that gives an important contribution to revealing the characteristics of solar energetic particle events recorded at ground level. In this work, the results of the NM-BANGLE Model application to the recent GLE of 13 December 2006 are presented and discussed. Moreover, a comparison with the extreme event of 20 January 2005 (GLE69) has been realized.     

长期在轨运行卫星的轨道维持技术

本文研究近地轨道卫星长期在轨运行的轨道维持问题。轨道维持的任务是将卫星的星下点轨迹保持在设计的参考轨迹附近。近地轨道卫星所受的摄动力包括地球引力摄动、日月摄动、大气阻力摄动和光压摄动等,而影响卫星轨道星下点漂移的主要因素是大气阻力摄动。本文给出了一种新的卫星轨道维持策略,数学仿真表明了其有效性。