基于模糊分数阶PI~λD~μ的柔性结构振动主动控制

为防止翅翼结构因干扰而产生振颤,以柔性悬臂梁结构为被控对象,提出一种参数自整定的分数阶比例积分微分控制器,在利用遗传算法取得优化参数后,通过模糊规则第2次对控制器参数进行在线整定,以达到实时最优控制的目的.在Simulink软件环境下进行了数值仿真,结果表明:设计的分数阶比例积分微分控制器具有记忆性,动态表征能力强.与常规比例积分微分控制器相比,冲击激励下的系统响应稳态时间缩短0.9s;简谐激励下的系统响应衰减幅度从88%提升到96%;随机激励下系统响应抖动减小,提高了稳定性.     

发动机按小时包修合同的探讨

根据多年的实践经验．总结了发动机按小时包修模式的概念和包修合同的典型模式．提出了合同报价评估、合同谈判的关键因素以及合同签署后按小时包修机队的管理要点等,对国内航空公司引进发动机按小时包修管理具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

High-order implicit discontinuous Galerkin schemes for unsteady compressible Navier–Stokes equations

Efficient solution techniques for high-order temporal and spatial discontinuous Galerkin(DG) discretizations of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are developed. A fourth-order implicit Runge–Kutta(IRK) scheme is applied for the time integration and a multigrid preconditioned GMRES solver is extended to solve the nonlinear system arising from each IRK stage. Several modifications to the implicit solver have been considered to achieve the efficiency enhancement and meantime to reduce the memory requirement. A variety of time-accurate viscous flow simulations are performed to assess the resulting high-order implicit DG methods. The designed order of accuracy for temporal discretization scheme is validate and the present implicit solver shows the superior performance by allowing quite large time step to be used in solving time-implicit systems. Numerical results are in good agreement with the published data and demonstrate the potential advantages of the high-order scheme in gaining both the high accuracy and the high efficiency.     

基于BSC的绿色供应链绩效评价体系的构建

随着企业对环保问题的日益重视,绿色供应链开始进入人们的视野。一个科学合理的绿色供应链体系不仅能使企业的生产运转与环境保护相协调,而且能极大地提高企业供应链的运行效率,增强企业竞争力。因此能否正确评价绿色供应链绩效对企业就尤为重要。文章以平衡记分卡为基础,构建了一套全面而生态的绿色供应链绩效评价体系,以期给管理者提供参考借鉴。     

基于多信道软件无线电通用平台的测试及故障诊断技术研究

研究多功能可重构软件无线电开发、测试与评估通用平台技术,验证多信道软件无线电技术可实现性,突破平台设备实现级关键技术,通过论证,证明了基于通用平台的测试及故障诊断技术的可行性,及多信道软件无线电在不同应用领域通信系统的适应性和可重构性。     

基于HLA的军用直升机电子自卫仿真系统的设计

以军用直升机作战效能评估为背景,介绍了一种基于HLA的电子自卫仿真系统的体系结构,总结了电子自卫仿真系统的建模和模块设计。最后,描述了电子自卫系统在军用直升机作战效能评估中的应用过程。     

Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.     

创业型人才综合素质评价体系研究——基于大连市部分创业型企业的调查

创业型人才作为产业集群内的关键人才资源和创业活动的实施主体,其综合素质是影响产业发展的一个重要因素,因此,有必要对创业型人才的综合素质进行研究.文章综合运用层次分析法、问卷调查法及文献研究法,在对创业型人才综合素质界定的基础上,从道德品质、知识储备、心理素质和能力素养四个维度对创业型人才综合素质的构成因子展开分析,构建了创业型人才综合素质评价体系,并明确哪些素质是影响创业活动的关键要素,哪些是一般要素,为客观全面地评价创业者的综合素质提供依据,并为有的放矢地培养创业型人才提供参考.     

Reliability evaluation of avionics system with imperfect fault coverage and propagated failure mechanisms

Fault tolerance designs are essential techniques for systems that require high levels of reliability, such as aircraft or spacecraft control system. Imperfect Fault Coverage (IFC) may lead to the failure of a system or subsystem even with adequate redundancy. Previous studies of IFC mostly concentrated on evaluating Coverage Factor (CF), whereas the system failure behaviors with IFC have rarely been involved. Failures that occur in low-layer may be covered by high-layer. However, if the coverage is imperfect, uncovered failure will have functional and physical impact on the system behavior. In this thesis, the failure behavior and reliability of IFC of multi-layer systems are studied and a Binary Decision Diagram (BDD)-based modeling and simulation method are proposed to evaluate system reliability. As a case, the failure behavior of an aero engine electronic controller with IFC is studied. The results show that the IFC may impact system behavior without taking the IFC into account, the system maintenance intervals may reduce, and thus the maintenance costs will increase.