基于虚拟测量技术的模块化测量系统研制

机械产品的尺寸公差和形位公差是重要的质量检测指标,合格与否将直接影响产品功能。根据筒类工件的结构特点,搭建了基于虚拟测量技术的模块化测量系统,系统基于LabVIEW仪器平台开发主控制程序搭建外围硬件,解决了测量定位、传感器的选型、系统集成、测量程序开发等关键技术,实现了对尺寸公差与形位公差的同机检测。实验结果表明,系统检测精度达到99.80%,测量误差低于0.043mm,检测效率提高近3倍。     

燃料组分差异对贫油熄火边界的影响

为了推进替代燃料的多元化,扩大航空燃料的组分分布。以标准航空煤油为基准,研究了柴油和高沸点费托油对燃烧室贫油熄火边界的影响。实验采用单头部燃烧室,通过改变燃烧室进出口压力,研究其熄火边界的变化规律,并分析了其与理化性质和组成的关联关系。结果显示在220kPa的出口压力下,航空煤油的熄火性能略优于另外两种燃油,高沸点费托油相比航空煤油熄火边界窄5%,而在140kPa的低压条件下,高沸点费托油的熄火边界相比航空煤油拓宽了8%。分析得到整体上低沸点烷烃和直链烷烃的熄火性能较好。      

电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法的研究

为积极响应《中国制造2025》以及《工业和信息化部办公厅关于开展绿色制造体系建设的通知》,针对我国目前在电机生产行业相关绿色工厂评价要求缺失的现状,结合我国电机生产企业的物料使用特点、生产工艺特点、生产装备特点、产品特点、能源利用特点、主要污染物排放特点等6个方面,对电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法进行研究。该研究为我国电机生产行业全面推行绿色制造,加快电机生产行业绿色改造升级,构建电机生产行业绿色制造体系,提高我国电机生产行业的国际竞争力作出积极贡献。     

基于云平台的电机设备远程运维系统设计

针对电机设备远程运维需求,在分析电机设备远程运维优势的基础上,设计了基于云平台的电机设备远程运维系统。对远程运维系统的架构和主要功能进行了详细阐述。电机设备远程运维系统可降低设备售后成本、提高售后服务质量,进而改进设备质量;同时也可降低用户停机、维修时间,极大地提高用户生产效率。     

基于位姿可达空间的太空机械臂容错路径规划

为了使太空机械臂在关节锁定故障后仍能继续完成后续任务,提出一种基于位姿可达空间的太空机械臂容错路径规划方法。基于牛顿-拉夫逊法计算太空机械臂关节人为限位,完成满足任务需求的退化工作空间求解,通过构造姿态可达度指标,在退化工作空间的基础上建立故障机械臂基坐标系下的位姿可达空间。通过在代价函数中增加最小奇异值代价项改进传统A^*算法,基于改进A^*算法在所建立的位姿可达空间内完成太空机械臂容错路径规划。所提方法综合了位姿可达空间与改进A^*算法各自的优势,实现了关节锁定故障太空机械臂同时满足避奇异与位姿可达要求的轨迹搜索。通过建立7自由度太空机械臂运动学模型开展数值仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所提容错路径规划方法的有效性。     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

ORB-SLAM系统优化框架分析概述

首先阐述了ORB-SLAM系统的核心思想和基本框架,介绍了SLAM系统中光束平差法的应用实现,然后针对视觉里程计部分不同的关键帧位姿优化过程分别进行了详细阐述,并利用KITTI数据集的不同序列的实验结果进行比较研究,给出了核心的光束平差法在ORB-SLAM中的具体工作方式及性能分析,最后讨论和分析了ORB-SLAM的优势和不足。     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.     

椭圆的数控加工宏程序编制

根据华中世纪星数控系统及固定循环指令特点,将椭圆型腔的粗加工、精加工程序编制成固定循环格式,用户在加工过程中只需要用指令调用即可。这样在加工过程中大大缩短程序编制时间,提高数控宏程序的集成度,使数控机床高效、高精度的潜力被充分挖掘。     

S型收缩流道对涡轮通流能力影响的研究

为进一步提高航空发动机涡轮通流能力,以小型跨声速涡轮为原型,研究了静子S型收缩流道对涡轮通流能力的影响。将S型流道直线段长度和收缩段内外圆半径比作为流道造型参数,分别针对原型涡轮静子内外端壁进行调整造型,得到一系列不同参数组合的S型内外端壁涡轮算例。保持膨胀比为设计值不变,利用CFD软件对原型和S型流道涡轮进行设计点模拟分析。结果表明,S型流道涡轮流量提升的原理在于增大的静子喉道面积。在相同造型参数下,S型外端壁涡轮的静子叶根损失被有效降低,流量提升明显,且流量高于S型内端壁涡轮1%左右,但由于最大外径增大使其质量通量提升效果减弱;与之相反,S型内端壁涡轮的质量通量提升明显,且高于S型外端壁涡轮3%左右。从提升涡轮质量通量并保证效率不低于原型的角度看,S型外端壁造型参数选取范围更广。