采用自适应滤波技术的机载雷达跟踪系统

 一、引言 机载雷达跟踪系统的基本功能是提供我机与目标间相对距离矢量有关变量的估值,并保持系统跟踪能力的最佳化。机载大控系统则利用这些估值来形成武器的制导指令,进而完成对目标的截击任务。 过去,机载雷达跟踪系统的设计采用经典伺服机构理论。为了提高系统的跟踪精度,     

电流变阻尼器用于转子振动控制的实验研究

实验研究了电流变阻尼器在转子振动控制中的应用。实验发现，电流变阻尼器的刚度及阻尼随外加电场强度的增加而增大，支承在电流变阻尼器上的转子系统的振幅在亚临界区及临界转速处随施加的电场强度的增加而减小，而在超临界处则随电场强度的增加而增大；系统的临界转速随电场强度的增加而升高。电流变阻尼器提供的阻尼具有库仑阻尼和粘性阻尼的特点。实验表明电流变阻尼器具有控振效果明显、瞬时可控、耗能小、频带宽及结构简单的特点。     

涡流电导率法检测飞机结构烧伤的试验研究

基于某烧伤战机的实际检测需要，选用LC4CS及LY12CZ铝合金为试验材料进行烧伤模拟试验，对材料在不同温度下的力学性能与电导率的关系进行了分析。试验结果表明，热处理强化后的铝合金受热损伤之后，强度和电导率随温度不同都有突变现象，二者温度变化区间接近，且电导率的变化稍微超前，因此，用电导率检测法来界定烧伤范围和烧伤程度比硬度检测法更安全。应用结果表明，涡流电导率法可以准确、快速确定飞机结构热损伤的范围和程度，能够为烧伤战机的抢修提供可靠的理论依据，对构件不会造成任何破坏，成本低、效率高，这对于飞机修理厂修理热损伤构件有着广泛的应用前景。     

Continuum Model for Space Debris Evolution with Account of Collisions and Orbital Breakups

The paper discusses the mathematical modeling of long-term orbital debris evolution taking into account mutual collisions of space debris particles of different sizes. Investigations and long-term forecasts of orbital debris environment evolution in low Earth orbits are essential for future space mission hazard evaluation and for adopting rational space policies and mitigation measures. The paper introduces a new approach to space debris evolution mathematical modeling based on continuum mechanics incorporating partial differential equations. This is an alternative to the traditional approaches of celestial mechanics incorporating ordinary differential equations to model fragments evolution. The continuum approach to orbital debris evolution modeling has essential advantages for describing the evolution of a large number of particles, because it replaces the traditional tracking of space objects by modeling the evolution of their density of distribution.     

运载火箭控制系统漏电故障诊断研究

从系统的角度分析了运载火箭控制系统漏电故障诊断的特殊性，指出故障也是系统要素之间的一种联系方式。为了准确、有效地描述系统状态条件同其故障关系问所存在的关联，提出了条件故障图的描述模型，界定并分析了描述系统状态关系的状态树，并将它与故障图相结合形成条件故障图，用于对故障关系的自动化描述及分析。在此基础上，引入蚁群算法来确定故障树的最优检测次序，并指导系统多故障状态的决策。将它们应用于运载火箭的控制系统，给出了一个特征实例。条件故障图可以有效地描述状态条件对故障关系的影响及作用，蚁群算法能够实时地、自适应地进行动态路径选择。获得了令人满意的效果。     

一种双管正激磁集成变换器

双管正激磁集成变换器的高频变压器磁芯双向磁化，提高了磁芯利用率。本文研究了导通占空比、开关管导通管压降以及变压器两原边的磁化电感等参数不一致时，导致变压器磁芯偏磁问题。磁芯的磁化状态虽受上述参数的不一致影响而出现单向磁化现象，但不会出现单向磁饱和，双管正激磁集成变换器仍能稳定工作，为能否采用平均电流控制模式或电压控制模式提供了理论依据。文中分析了变压器原边环流产生机理，提出了一种减小环流的方法。使环流减小一半。     

吊钟形涡流室内涡流及气体温度分布的研究

用热线风速仪测量了拖动工况下涡流室式柴油机吊钟形涡流室内的气流平均速度和气体温度。研究了涡流室内气流切向速度和气体温度的空间分布及随其曲轴转角变化的规律。     

Effect of severe geomagnetic storm conditions on atomic oxygen greenline dayglow emission in mesosphere

Severe geomagnetic storms and their effects on the 557.7 nm dayglow emission are studied in mesosphere. This study is primarily based on photochemical model with the necessary input obtained from a combination of experimental observations and empirical models. The model results are presented for a low latitude station Tirunelveli (8.7°N, 77.8°E). The volume emission rates are calculated using MSISE-90 and NRLMSISE-00 neutral atmospheric models. A comparison is made between the results obtained from these two models. A positive correlation amongst volume emission rate (VER), O, O₂ number densities and Dst index has been found. The present results indicate that the variation in emission rate is more for MSISE-90 than in NRLMSISE-00 model. The maximum depletion in the VER of greenline dayglow emission is found to be about 30% at 96 km during the main phase of the one of the geomagnetic storms investigated in the case of MSISE-90 (which is strongest with Dst index −216 nT). The O₂ density decreases about 22% at 96 km during the main phase of the same geomagnetic storm.The NRLSMSISE-00 model does not show any appreciable change in the number density of O during any of the two events. The present study also shows that the altitude of peak emission rate is unaffected by the geomagnetic storms. The effect of geomagnetic storm on the greenline nightglow emission has also been studied. It is found that almost no correlation can be established between the Dst index and variations in the volume emission rates using the NRLMSISE-00 neutral model atmosphere. However, a positive correlation is found in the case of MSISE-90 and the maximum depletion in the case of nightglow is about 40% for one of the storms. The present study shows that there are significant differences between the results obtained using MSISE-90 and NRLMSISE-00.     

基于边缘电流法近远场变换中的探头补偿

针对目前平面近远场变换中，探头H面方向图对天线远区副瓣引入误差较大的情况，研究了一种基于边缘电流法近远场变换的探头补偿。通过在微波暗室对某频段阵列天线测量，并分别用传统使用的stratton-chu积分法、E面电场法与边缘电流法进行近远场变换并进行比较。结果表明，此方法相比传统方法，副瓣精度基本接近国际先进水平，远远高于国内现有水平，证明了该方法的有效性和工程实用性，并填补了国内空白。