基于扭矩平衡的涵道风扇垂直起降无人机新概念设计

针对应用于短距／垂直起降飞机的涵道风扇升力系统进行了特性分析与应用研究,对涵道螺旋桨常规的动量一叶素理论计算模型进行了修正处理,建立了适用于总体设计阶段特性估算的计算模型。应用CFD技术对单独螺旋桨和涵道螺旋桨进行了不同流动状态下的特性计算,总结了其变化规律,并基于CFD滑流区诱导速度计算结果对前面建立的理论计算模型进行了二次修正。最后提出了一种基于扭矩平衡的涵道风扇垂直起降无人机新概念,在总体设计层面进行了参数分析与优化。     

大尺度场向电流的控制因素

将ＩＳＥＥ－１和ＩＳＥＥ－２飞般测量的地球内磁层场向电流作为行星际磁场与极区地磁活动水平（由ＡＬ表征）的函数。发现大约７５％的场向电流发生在行星际磁场南向时,其余２５％发生在行星际磁场由南向转到北向的半小时内。而且,发生在ＡＬ〈－１５０ｎＴ的场向电流也大约是７５％。场向电流的强度和密度随行星际磁场南向分量及ＡＬ的负值增加而增大。由此而得出结论,内磁层场向电流的产生主要是由行星际磁场控制的,是太阳风     

旋翼涡尾流与下洗流场的计算方法

 以重点考察旋翼尖涡的运动为目标来构想一种悬停和前飞旋翼涡尾流的理论计算方法.首先从预定的广义尾流入手,并引入尖涡涡核作用的半经验修正,对旋翼的自由尾流进行计算分析.然后在环量收敛与尾迹收敛的条件下,计算拉力以满足拉力收敛准则.之后,作为本方法的工程应用,文中给出了计算的旋翼沿火箭发射线的下洗速度分布并作了简单分析.从理论上说,文中所发展的方法可以为进一步研究尖涡的生成模式与涡核结构所应用,同样也可以预测旋翼的涡诱导流场.     

斜拉桥拉索风-雨致振动特性风洞试验研究

以宜宾长江大桥为工程背景,在对斜拉索特性进行统计的基础上,确定了有代表性的模型风洞试验参数.通过较为系统的模型风洞试验,讨论了来流风速、索水平倾角、来流风向角、降雨量及结构阻尼比等对斜拉索风-雨致振动性能的影响.研究结果表明:在α=25°、30°且β=25°、30°、35°组合情况下斜拉索易发生雨振,其中心发振风速约为12m/s;斜拉索在小雨甚至"毛毛雨"的情况下易发生雨振;斜拉索雨振对结构阻尼比较为敏感.     

The impact of coronal mass ejection on the horizontal geomagnetic fields and the induced geoelectric fields

This work investigates the influence of coronal mass ejection (CME) on the time derivatives of horizontal geomagnetic and geoelectric fields, proxy parameters for identifying GICs. 16 events were identified for the year 2003 from the CORONAS-PHOTON spacecraft. Five of the events (May 29, June 9, October 28, October 29, and November 4) were extensively discussed over four magnetic observatories, were analyzed using the time derivatives of the horizontal geomagnetic (dH/dt) and geoelectric (E_H) fields obtained from data of the INTERMAGNET network. It was observed that energy distributions of the wavelet power spectrum of the horizontal geoelectric field are noticed at the nighttime on both 29 May and 9 June 2003 across the stations. Daytime and nighttime intensification of energy distribution of the wavelet power spectrum of the horizontal geoelectric field are observed on both 28 and 29 October 2003 due to strong westward electrojet. The 4 November 2003 event depicts daytime amplification of energy distributions of the wavelet power spectrum across the stations. The highest correlation magnitude is obtained in the event of 4 November 2003 between dH/dt and E_H relationships during the intense solar flare of class X 17.4. We observed that the correlation magnitude between dH/dt and E_H increases with increase in CME activity. We concluded that the response of the surface impedance model for different stations plays a key role in determining the surface electric field strength, due to large electric field changes at different stations.     

基于线性矩阵不等式的电传飞机人机闭环系统稳定域

 针对静不稳定电传飞机作动器速率限制环节引起的Ⅱ型驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)严重威胁飞机飞行安全的问题,研究了考虑作动器速率限制因素的人机闭环系统稳定域。引入增广状态变量分离速率限制环节,建立了人机闭环系统饱和非线性模型。为得到尽可能大的人机闭环系统稳定域估计,首先将稳定域求解问题转化为凸优化问题,再通过Schur补引理将其转化为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,最终得到了人机闭环系统椭球体稳定域估计的一般算法。时域仿真研究表明:所估计的稳定域略微保守但不冒进,静不稳定电传飞机的Ⅱ型PIO是一种发散很快的振荡而非极限环振荡,驾驶员操纵增益以及作动器速率限制值是影响稳定域的重要因素。稳定域法物理意义清晰、结果直观,可用于非线性人机闭环系统稳定性的评估。     

T800/5228A 层合板I 型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/ PAEK 共混体系发生了反应诱导相分离,相形貌依次经历
了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程; DMA 试验表明,PAEK 的引入对5228A 基体树脂Tg 略有影响,但基本不
会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A 经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结构,裂纹扩展路径呈
现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,玉型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高。     

The generator system of field-aligned currents during the April 06, 2000, superstorm

Using ground-based magnetometer data of the April 6–7, 2000, superstorm, we obtained maps of ionospheric and field-aligned currents (FACs). Based on these, we deduced the electrical circuit of the disturbed magnetosphere/ionosphere and a conceptual model of its magnetospheric generators, which supply both hemispheres. This model implies that the generator system creates primarily the Region-1 FACs of Iijima and Potemra at both hemispheres, while the Region-2 and Region-0 FACs form by spreading of the Region-1 currents through the ionosphere. This conclusion is supported by observations.     

不同结构等离子体激励器的流场特性实验研究

采用粒子成像测速(PIV)技术,在静止空气中测量了H型、O型和L型3种结构的介质阻挡等离子体激励器的诱导速度场,分析了流场结构,并研究了激励器设计参数对诱导速度的影响.研究结果表明,3种结构的激励器都产生了离开激励器表面向上的射流.其中O型和L型结构的激励器受电极电压的影响比较明显,随着电极电压的增加,射流速度的最大值...     

合成气扩散燃烧的OH-PLIF测量

为了解中低热值合成气在燃气轮机燃烧室中的燃烧特性,利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)法,对模型燃烧室内CH4和具有不同C-H比的合成气旋流扩散火焰开展实验研究.实验结果表明,CH4与合成气火焰呈现出截然不同的火焰形状,瞬态OH-PLIF图像揭示了它们具有湍流火焰的共同特征,且火焰都稳定在喷嘴出口位置.相比之下,CH4燃烧...