宇宙线暴时增加及其特征

利用11个地面超中子堆的资料分析了6个不同地磁暴期间由于赤道环电流增强引起的暴时增加,并分析了它们的特征。结果表明,地磁暴愈强,暴时增加愈明显。暴时增加与地磁H分量的变化有很好的负相关,并有明显的纬度效应或与地磁截止刚度有依赖关系。北京地区是暴时增加相当明显的区域。暴时增加还有明显的地方时依赖关系。在白昼一侧的增加更大,表明环电流具有不对称性的特征。      

正相电离层骚扰研究

本文对我国五个电离层站月报资料中的正相电离层骚扰(f₀F₂增加)作了分析研究,获得了正相骚扰时空变化的规律性,地磁暴与正相电离层骚扰的关系.对正相电离层骚扰的机理也作了讨论.      

由环电流的宇宙线效应验证二维对称环电流模型

本文利用不同纬度超中子堆记录的宇宙线强度, 对不同磁暴类型下环电流的宇宙线效应进行了分析。加强的西向环电流使宇宙线截止刚度下降, 在某些特大的磁暴中, 中低纬字宙线截止刚度下降可达1GV以上, 从而使宇宙线强度增加。利用二维对称环电流模式, 从宇宙线的角度计算了环电流的磁暴效应。与实际观测值的对比显示, 除非特大的磁暴过程, 利用该模式所得结果与实际观测符合得较好。      

The thermospheric composition different responses to geomagnetic storm in the winter and summer hemisphere measured by “SZ” Atmospheric Composition Detectors

Three “SZ” Atmospheric Composition Detectors (ACDs) on board spacecraft “SZ-2”, “SZ-3” and “SZ-4” were launched on 10th January 2001, 26th March 2002 and 31st December 2002 separately. A large quantity of thermospheric composition data at the orbital altitude ranging from 330 to 362 km were collected from the in-situ measurement of ACDs. The spacecrafts’ lifetime was just in the second peak period of the 23rd solar cycle which includes two peaks and the solar activity value F_10.7 was from 89 to 228. During this period, several intense geomagnetic disturbances happened.     

Effect of geomagnetic disturbances on physiological parameters: An investigation on aviators

Over the last years the potential effect that the geomagnetic activity may have on human physiological parameters (such as heart rate, arterial diastolic and systolic pressure) is being widely investigated with irrefutable results. As it is suggested, human health can be affected by solar activity and related geophysical changes. In this study a group of 4018 Slovak aviators was examined from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 2002, covering periods with high solar and geomagnetic activity. Specifically, medical data of mean values of arterial diastolic and systolic blood pressure, which were registered during the medical examinations of the Slovak aviators, were related to daily variations of Dst and Ap geomagnetic indices. All subjects were men (from 18 to 60 years old) in good health. Statistical significance levels (p-values) of the effect of geomagnetic activity on the aforementioned parameters up to three days before and three days after the geomagnetic event were established using the statistical method ANalysis Of VAriance (ANOVA). Statistical analysis of the arterial blood pressure variations for different levels of geomagnetic activity revealed that geomagnetic changes are connected to variations of the human physiological parameters.     

The Earth’s magnetosphere response to interplanetary medium conditions on January 21–22, 2005 and on December 14–15, 2006

The Earth’s magnetosphere response to interplanetary medium conditions on January 21–22, 2005 and on December 14–15, 2006 has been studied. The analysis of solar wind parameters measured by ACE spacecraft, of geomagnetic indices variations, of geomagnetic field measured by GOES 11, 12 satellites, and of energetic particle fluxes measured by POES 15, 16, 17 satellites was performed together with magnetospheric modeling based in terms of A2000 paraboloid model. We found the similar dynamics of three particle populations (trapped, quasi-trapped, and precipitating) during storms of different intensities developed under different external conditions: the maximal values of particle fluxes and the latitudinal positions of the isotropic boundaries were approximately the same. The main sources caused RC build-up have been determined for both magnetic storms. Global magnetospheric convection controlled by IMF and substorm activity driven magnetic storm on December 14–15, 2006. Extreme solar wind pressure pulse was mainly responsible for RC particle injection and unusual January 21, 2005 magnetic storm development under northward IMF during the main phase.     

基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波器的近地卫星磁测自主导航

建立了近地卫星高精度轨道动力学模型和10×10阶地磁场模型,分别以地磁场矢量和强度幅值作为观测量,通过Unscented卡尔曼滤波实现自主导航。在采样周期10s,磁强计测量噪声100nT情况下仿真,仿真结果显示以地磁场矢量为观测量时卫星导航误差在卫星前进方向(切向)、轨道法向、卫星径向的分量分别为1km、0.9km、0.3km,而以地磁场强度幅值为观测量时误差分别为1.6km、1.3km、0.5km。     

1998年5月空间天气大事件的地磁场响应

地磁场与1998年5月空间大事件相对应的是5月1日至16日发生的大磁暴（k=8)。磁暴主相开始的几个小时伴随有丰富的Pc型地磁脉动，包括P c2,Pc3,Pc4等。在增暴的恢复相，甚至还有Pc5巨型脉动，在行星标磁场Bz由北向转向南向时，磁暴主相开始；南向分量达到最大值后大约2小时，地磁H分量达到最小值，恢复相开始，并且，这次磁暴与太阳风电场也存在一定的对应关系。     

低纬地区夜间电离层底部电子浓度与磁扰的关系

本文利用100kHz的低频无线电波资料,计算分析了1986—1987年期间,几种不同磁扰情况下,低纬地区夜间电离层中100km以下区域积分电子浓度及其变化的起因.结果表明:该区域电子浓度的变化与地磁扰动关系密切.在磁静日期间,其值较小,且随磁扰而变化,但比磁扰滞后1到2天.在磁暴后,其值较大,会出现几次剧烈起伏.该区域积分电子浓度的起伏可大于一个量级.沉降电子产生的动致辐射可能是引起该区域电子浓度变化的主要原因之      

地磁活动对电离层f0F2月中值的影响与国际参考电离层误差

利用我国9个中低纬度的电离层观测站在1977-1986年间观测的f0F2月中值,按每月的平均地磁活动指数Ap分为地磁活动高（Ap≥5）和低（Ap＜15）两种情况,研究了地磁活动对f0F2月中值平均低纬电离层驼峰区演变的影响,并考察了国际参考电离层（IRI）的误差．