应用动画和动态图表的导航实时监测系统的设计

对在Windows平台下的实时导航监控系统中,应用 OpenGL动画和实时动态图表实现导航数据的实时可视化的设计思想和实现方法进行了研究。首先,给出了一种高效的基于Widows平台串口通信的实时导航监控系统的设计思想以及实现方法,并针对该方法进行系统性能的分析和研究,表明了导航数据实时可视化的可能性。然后,给出了导航数据可视化的原理,利用OpenGL动画和动态曲线分别实现导航的姿态参数和位置参数的具体实现方法。最后,针对具体的地形辅助组合导航实时监控系统的实现,来证明该方法实现导航数据可视化是可行的,并且对于其他的实时监控系统有一定的借鉴作用。     

涡轴发动机监视技术及其发展趋势

涡轴发动机是直升机的动力装置,对涡轴发动机监视,既可以提高直升机的飞行安全性,又可以降低维修费用,大力发展发动机监视技术是直升机设汁和使用的一种趋势。本文分析了直升机发动机监视中使用的性能、滑油、振动、寿命、噪声和静电探测技术的特点及其应用,并且提出了发动机监视技术的发展趋抛。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

Monitoring of long-term land subsidence from 2003 to 2017 in coastal area of Semarang,Indonesia by SBAS DInSAR analyses using Envisat-ASAR,ALOS-PALSAR,and Sentinel-1A SAR data

Land subsidence is a critical issue that large cities located in coastal areas, such as Semarang, Indonesia, must address. The monitoring of land subsidence is vital for predicting and mitigating the disasters that such subsidence may cause. Therefore, an economical and effective monitoring method, which can continuously provide accurate measurements over extensive areas, is highly required. Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) has the potential to be a powerful technique that can meet the above demands. Actually, DInSAR has been applied to monitor the subsidence in Semarang, but it was for a limited period before 2012.In order to clarify the transition of the long-term subsidence behavior in Semarang, the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) method, which is one type of time-series DInSAR, is employed in this research. The sets of data of Envisat-ASAR (2003–2007), ALOS-PALSAR (2007–2011), and Sentinel-1A (2015–2017) are employed for the analyses. Then, the validity of the SBAS results is discussed from the viewpoints of both spatial distribution and temporal transition using GPS displacement measurement results and the geological conditions of the ground.On the other hand, as the lifespan of SAR satellites is commonly designed to be around 5–7?years, an appropriate method, which can connect the subsidence provided independently by the unlinked time-series data sets of the three different SAR satellite data, is required. This study uses the Hyperbolic Method (HM) to connect the above unlinked SBAS results. The HM is often used to fit the monitored subsidence in practice as a geotechnical engineering tool. Using this method, 14?years of the temporal behavior of the subsidence in Semarang is evaluated.It is found that the transition of the subsidence is different depending on the location, and that the subsidence rate is still increasing in the north and northeast parts of the coastal area. This study shows that SBAS DInSAR can be a useful tool for long-term continuous subsidence monitoring.     

Design of BDS-3 integrity monitoring and preliminary analysis of its performance

With the improvement in the service accuracy and expansion of the application scope of satellite navigation systems, users now have high demands for system integrity that are directly related to navigation safety. As a crucial index to measure the reliability of satellite navigation systems, integrity is the ability of the system to send an alarm when an abnormity occurs. The new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) prioritized the upgrading of system integrity as an important objective in system construction. Because the system provides both basic navigation and satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) services by the operational control system, BDS-3 adopts an integrated integrity monitoring and processing strategy that applies satellite autonomous integrity monitoring and ground-based integrity monitoring for both the basic navigation service and SBAS navigation service. BDS-3 also uses an improved and refined integrity parameter system to provide slow, fast and real-time integrity parameters for basic navigation, and provide SBAS-provided integrity information messages in accordance with Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) specification and dual frequency, multi-constellation (DFMC) specification to support the SBAS signal frequency, single constellation operation and DFMC operation respectively. The performance of BDS-3 system integrity monitoring is preliminarily verified during on-orbit testing in different states, including normal operation, satellite clock failure and satellite ephemeris failure. The results show that satellite autonomous integrity monitoring, ground-based integrity monitoring and satellite-based augmentation all correctly work within the system. Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring can detect satellite clock failure but not satellite orbit failure. However, ground-based integrity monitoring can detect both. Moreover, the satellite-based augmentation integrity system monitors the differential range error after satellite ephemeris and clock error corrections based on user requirements. Compared to the near minute-level time-to-alert capability of ground-based integrity monitoring, satellite autonomous integrity monitoring reduces the system alert time to less than 4 s. With a combined satellite-ground monitoring strategy and the implementation of different monitoring technologies, the BDS-3 integrity of service has been considerably improved.     

天籁射电阵的空间碎片探测性能分析

提出以曲靖非相干散射雷达作为一种可能的发射源与天籁射电阵组成一套双基地雷达空间碎片探测系统,对该系统的空间碎片探测性能进行计算与仿真分析,包括可探测目标雷达散射截面积(RCS)、天籁射电阵对空间目标与碎片探测时间、探测效率等。分析表明,该系统具有探测直径10 cm以下级空间小碎片的潜力,并在最后提出了一种基于该系统的交叉波束的确定方法及对空间碎片定位的方法。     

液体火箭发动机健康监控技术

本文介绍了液体火箭发动机健康监控技术的概念、历史及发展状况；对发动机故障检测与诊断的各种方法进行了分类总结并给出了详细评述。指出了这门技术今后的几个研究方向，同时也指出这门技术应引起我国研究人员的重视。     

RLV热防护系统健康监测研究进展

分析了热防护系统健康监测技术的现状和特点,比较分析了基于压电陶瓷的几种典型的健康监测技术。指出了对于嵌入式的压电传感器,基于能量和波的衰减建立的分析方法有效可行;针对贴片式压电陶瓷检测系统,介绍了基于模态分析的方法,指出了不足。总结了今后的发展方向。     

An automatic quality factor for Autoscala foF2 values

We propose a new parameter for quality evaluation of ionogram traces reconstructed by Autoscala. This parameter efficiently assesses the reliability of the automatic interpretation of ionospheric characteristics. Based on an extensive analysis of the data, the parameter values are statistically associated with the accuracy of f_oF2 data automatically scaled by Autoscala. Therefore, Autoscala will be improved by providing f_oF2 accuracy as supplementary output information.     

基于SLA的网格监控体系GSLMA及其实验床

从体系结构的角度出发,将现有网格监控工具分为3类,对每一类网格监控结构进行了分析 和对比,并提出了一种基于服务级别协定SLA(Service Level Agreement)的网格服务监控体系结构GSLMA(Grid Service Level Monitoring Architecture).GSLMA采用基 于面向服务的体系结构SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)的松散耦合结构,通过动态部 署解决了对新增服务的监控扩展,并提供第三方的监控功能,是一个具有高灵活性和高可伸 缩性的网格监控体系结构.最后,介绍了实现GSLMA实验床中的关键技术,包括:对开放网格 服务体系结构OGSA(Open Grid Service Architecture)容器进行扩展,采用Web服务级别协定WSLA(Web Service Level Agreement)解决被监控服务信息的统一描述等等.