我国航空情报服务向航空信息管理方向发展探索

AIM是近年来国际民航界提出的一个新的航空信息管理的概念,它包含一系列航空信息服务的理论、目标和方法。本文通过对AIM的核心内容、目标和技术实现进行分析,提出了我国航空情报的发展方向。     

基于RISC芯片的32位嵌入式基本系统的设计和调试

基于ＲＩＳＣ芯片的３２位嵌入式基本系统的研究和设计是当前嵌入式星载计算机研制方面的一个重要课题，着重介绍了该ＲＩＳＣ基本系统的设计特点以及所使用的构思新颖的调试方法等两方面的研究情况。     

光电经纬仪室内检测系统的研究与应用

为解决靶场光电经纬仪的精度检测问题,进行可行性分析和系统研究,研制开发室内检测系统。系统针对靶场不同型号的光电经纬仪提出合理的检测方法,建立动态精度靶标为检测基础的数学模型,用Visual Basic实现数据转换、计算和检测信息管理,并通过某型号光电经纬仪实际检测、验证系统的正确性。该检测系统增强了检测的可靠性,极大地提高检测效率。     

Short-Lived Radionuclides in Meteorites: Constraints on Nebular Timescales for the Production of Solids

Variations in the abundances of short-lived radionuclides such as ²⁶Al (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.74 Ma) and ⁵³Mn (τ_1/2 ≈ 3.7 Ma) in meteoritic solids may be used to infer relative formation intervals of these solids in the nebula at precisions of less than 1 Ma. In a strict chronometric interpretation of the isotopic variations, whereby criteria such as spatial and temporal isotopic homogeneity and closed system isotopic evolution are met, solid formation occurred in the nebula for at least several million years. This is longer than some theoretical and astronomical estimates for the duration of the active nebula. The evidence for live ⁴¹Ca (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.10 Ma) in meteoritic inclusions further indicates that the onset of solid formation occurred quite early, perhaps within a few hundred thousand years after the onset of the collapse of the sun's parent molecular cloud. Failure of the chronometric interpretation may arise for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, the late, inhomogeneous injection of material from a nearby stellar source or the local production of short-lived radionuclides by an energetic particle irradiation, e. g., from T Tauri (X-wind) or galactic cosmic ray sources. Although some isotopic evidence exists that the criteria required for a strict chronometric interpretation are not met by each of the short-lived chronometers, there is no compelling reason to shorten the interval of solid formation in the nebula to less than 1 Ma. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

信息论视角下的翻译研究

本文主要探讨了描写翻译研究的一种研究方法，即翻译研究的信息论方法。文章概述了信息论方法的概念，并尝试利用信息论的研究成果来解决翻译中的冗余、翻译标准以及机器翻译等问题。     

对《共产党宣言》中"两个彻底决裂"思想的几点认识

从学术界关于《共产党宣言》中“两个彻底决裂”思想的讨论出发，提出对“两个彻底决裂”的正确认识和理解不能纠缠于翻译技巧的问题，应该从《共产党宣言》表述的整体思想体系及本质去理解和把握。要正确认识“两个彻底决裂”的思想提出的背景、内涵及其辨证关系，正确理解实现“两个彻底决裂”的长期性、复杂性和条件性。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

在高校后勤管理中建立ISO9000质量管理体系

ISO9000质量管理体系是目前国际上通用的质量管理标准体系，采用这个标准规范高校后勤管理和服务工作，能够提升管理服务水平，实现学校后勤管理规范化、标准化。     

对陕西农业信息市场建设的思考

农业信息市场的建立和完善对促进陕西农业经济发展具有重要的作用,也是增加农民收入、减少坑农害农的重要手段。转变思想、树立信息战略资源观念;加大政府投入;强化农业信息人员配置;创新信息传播载体和激励机制是建立陕西农业信息市场的有效措施。