基于聚类模糊系统的动态数据野值剔除方法

针对影响遥测参数处理和分析的野值问题,提出了基于聚类法实时设计模糊系统实现动态数据野值辨识和剔除的新方法。该方法能够自适应跟踪不同变化特性的遥测参数,基于聚类法实现模糊系统的动态建模并获得预测值与观测值的残差序列,再按照狄克松准则实现野值的快速剔除。对实测数据的仿真实验表明：该方法能够显著降低动态建模的复杂度,快速跟踪信号变化,方法可行且有效。     

The Extinct Radionuclide Timescale of the Early Solar System

The tendency of iodine to be mobilised during secondary processing is reflected both in the presence of ¹²⁹Xe_XS in secondary minerals and in the bulk ¹²⁹Xe_XS/I ratios in meteorites. Comparison of absolute ages derived through calibration of chronometers based on ¹²⁹Xe, ⁵³Mn and ²⁶Al against the Pb-Pb system yields a plausible timescale for the early solar system. In this system, the earliest chondrule ages are most readily interpreted as representing formation after the beginning of parent body processing. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

国际空间站日本舱信息系统早期设计分析

文章基于国际空间站日本实验舱早期总体定义阶段的活动研究成果，概述了日本实验舱信息系统的结构、通信链路环境、系统基本组成要素，并详细介绍了信息系统的需求、功能、子系统、硬件架构、软件结构以及与美国舱信息接口等关键点。最后总结分析了日本实验舱信息系统的典型特点，包括通信链路备份、核心网络与有效栽荷网络相互独立、数据传输线路优化、分层控制体系、光技术应用、CCSDS标准应用、软件分层模块化设计等。     

保证数字系统可靠性的容错设计

通过比较元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计优势，探讨了提高数字系统可靠性的元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计方法，为保证数字系统的可靠性提供了设计根据。     

陕西城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析

以2005年陕西城镇居民消费支出的截面数据为样本,运用扩展线性支出系统对陕西城镇家庭的基本支出、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性、消费结构的变化趋势进行了实证分析。分析显示,不同收入层次家庭的消费水平、消费类别存在明显差异,居民消费结构呈现多层次的新特点。     

Clicks,whistles and pulses: Passive and active signal use in dolphin communication

The search for signals out of noise is a problem not only with radio signals from the sky but in the study of animal communication. Dolphins use multiple modalities to communicate including body postures, touch, vision, and most elaborately sound. Like SETI radio signal searches, dolphin sound analysis includes the detection, recognition, analysis, and interpretation of signals. Dolphins use both passive listening and active production to communicate. Dolphins use three main types of acoustic signals: frequency modulated whistles (narrowband with harmonics), echolocation (broadband clicks) and burst pulsed sounds (packets of closely spaced broadband clicks). Dolphin sound analysis has focused on frequency-modulated whistles, yet the most commonly used signals are burst-pulsed sounds which, due to their graded and overlapping nature and bimodal inter-click interval (ICI) rates are hard to categorize. We will look at: 1) the mechanism of sound production and categories of sound types, 2) sound analysis techniques and information content, and 3) examples of lessons learned in the study of dolphin acoustics. The goal of this paper is to provide perspective on how animal communication studies might provide insight to both passive and active SETI in the larger context of searching for life signatures.     

Low light intensity effects on the growth,photosynthetic characteristics,antioxidant capacity,yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at different growth stages in BLSS

Minimizing energy consumption and maximizing crop productivity are major challenges to growing plants in Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for future long-term space mission. As a primary source of energy, light is one of the most important environmental factors for plant growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of low light intensity at different stages on growth, pigment composition, photosynthetic efficiency, biological production and antioxidant defence systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars during ontogenesis. Experiments were divided into 3 intensity-controlled stages according to growth period (a total of 65 days): seedling stage (first 20 days), heading and flowering stage (middle 30 days) and grain filling stage (last 15 days). Initial light condition of the control was 420 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and the light intensity increased with the growth of wheat plants. The light intensities of group I and II at the first stage and the last stage were adjusted to the half level of the control respectively. For group III, the first and the last stage were both adjusted to half level of the control. During the middle 30 days, all treatments were kept the same intensity. The results indicated that low-light treatment at seedling stage, biomass, nutritional contents, components of inedible biomass and healthy index (including peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content) of wheat plants have no significant difference to the control. Furthermore, unit kilojoule yield of group I reached 0.591 × 10⁻³ g/kJ and induced the highest energy efficiency. However, low-light treatment at grain filling stage affected the final production significantly.     

人工智能在OODA 循环中的应用

当前人工智能(AI) 是商业和工业，甚至军事应用领域中最热门的流行语。军事国防领域也已经将人 工智能发展成为了一种技术，并应用到军事作战和决策系统中。最初OODA 循环是最知名的空战战术模型， 后来发展成为各国空军的作战方法。OODA 循环对于任务的定义和决策过程的理解起到了重要的作用。本文主 要研究了人工智能在OODA 循环决策中的应用。讨论了未来OODA 循环各阶段中所需的AI 作用和技术，包 括可解释的人工智能和基于学习的人工智能。     

Robustness evaluation method for unmanned aerial vehicle swarms based on complex network theory

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms have been foreseen to play an important role in military applications in the future, wherein they will be frequently subjected to different disturbances and destructions such as attacks and equipment faults. Therefore, a sophisticated robustness evaluation mechanism is of considerable importance for the reliable functioning of the UAV swarms. However, their complex characteristics and irregular dynamic evolution make them extremely challenging and uncertain to evaluate the robustness of such a system. In this paper, a complex network theory-based robustness evaluation method for a UAV swarming system is proposed. This method takes into account the dynamic evolution of UAV swarms, including dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation. The paper analyzes and models the aforementioned dynamic evolution and establishes a comprehensive robustness metric and two evaluation strategies. The robustness evaluation method and algorithms considering dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation are developed. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by conducting a case study analysis. The results can further provide some guidance and reference for the robust design, mission planning and decision-making of UAV swarms.