X射线平板探测器数字成像及其图像校准

为了提高X射线数字成像系统的图像质量,以基于平板探测器的X射线数字照相系统为研究对象,介绍了平板探测器自身影响图像质量的4大因素:随机噪声,偏置误差,像元响应不一致性和瑕疵像元等,分析了这些因素的成因及其对图像质量的影响,提出了相应的减小和消除这些影响的图像校准方法.实验结果表明:运用这些图像校准方法,可以有效地去除上述因素对图像质量的影响,显著提高平板探测器输出图像的质量,为后续图像判读奠定了良好的基础.      

A 3NM-64_He added to LARC for Solar Extreme Event studies during solar cycle 24

The Antarctic Laboratory for Cosmic Rays (LARC, acronym for Laboratorio Antartico per i Raggi Cosmici or Laboratorio Antártico para Rayos Cósmicos) operates on King George Island (South Shetlands). Since January 1991 a standard 6NM-64 detector has been recording continuous cosmic ray measurements and several Ground-Level Enhancements have been registered. Here we describe the different phases performed in Italy for the realization of a 3NM-64_³He detector, which started its measurements during the Italian XXII Antarctic Summer Campaign. Data recorded during solar activity cycle 24 will furnish an useful research tool for the next Solar Extreme Events.     

The radiation environment in the ISS-USLab measured by ALTEA: Spectra and relative nuclear abundances in the polar,equatorial and SAA regions

We present here the energy spectra relative to different geomagnetic regions as measured by the ALTEA (Anomalous Long Term Effects on Astronauts) detector in the International Space Station – USLab from August 2006 to July 2007.     

导流锥结构参数对燃气弹射筒内压力冲击平滑效果影响研究

针对导流锥结构参数对内弹道流场耦合影响问题,基于动态分层动网格技术,构建了含导弹运动和二次燃烧的内弹道数值模型,并验证了模型可靠性。解耦分析了导流锥半径、高度及冲击高度对内弹道流场特性和载荷的影响。结果表明：导流锥的结构直接决定燃气飞溅现象的产生和流场结构的紊乱程度,导流锥的半径、高度和冲击高度的改变会对燃气反射点的位置、二次燃烧的区域以及剧烈程度产生影响;结构优化后的导流锥,较大程度地缓解了冲击现象,获得了较好的平滑效果,筒底压力较实验装置降低了24.5%。     

气相色谱法定量分析氧气中气体杂质方法研究

为寻找一种能够有效检测氧气中微量气体杂质的方法,采用配有氢火焰离子化检测器的气相色谱仪分析氧气中的微量气体杂质,研究了分析氧气中CO、CO₂及C₂H₂等气体杂质的操作参数,确定了氧气中微量气体杂质的分析方法,验证了该方法的可行性,该分析方法各组份分离效果良好,各种杂质组份定量精确度较高。     

Numerical analysis of deflection control of a gas plasma jet based on magnetohydrodynamic staggered electrode configuration

To control the deflection of the gas plasma jet, a new analytical method is proposed based on the Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) technique. Based on the typical MHD power generation model, the applied voltage is applied to the staggered electrodes, that is, a pair of electrodes on the same side wall are connected to generate an axial current in the channel. Under the action of the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the flow, the plasma is subjected to electromagnetic forces perpendicular...     

纳米Sn-Zn-Fe复合氧化物气敏材料的研制

本文采用纳米材料制备技术（共沉淀法）,制备了十二种Ｓｎ－Ｚｎ－Ｆｅ复合氧化物气敏材料,将其制成元件后,进一步测试了气敏性能。结果发现其敏感度比用ＳｎＯ２、ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ３Ｏ４机械混合制得的烧结元件大为提高,且有较好的选择性。     

喷管分离流流动-热-结构顺序耦合数值模拟及试验研究

针对大膨胀比喷管气流分离状态下喷管所受的复杂载荷,采用数值方法分析喷管结构.利用有限体积二阶迎风插值格式及SST涡耗散湍流模型,结合二层增强型壁面函数,求解N-S方程、热传导方程.采用流固耦合的流动与换热模型,流场与结构温度场互为边界条件交互数据,实现了流场解算与温度场解算的耦合数值分析.应用有限元方法对给定的温度场及压力载荷作用下的结构进行了瞬态静力分析,实现了流动-热-结构的顺序耦合.采用此计算模型对轴对称拉瓦尔喷管进行了数值模拟,发现在大膨胀比下喷管发生气流分离,经分离处的斜激波后气流温度梯度及压力梯度变化较大,导致该区域应力较大.为验证模型的准确性,开展了试验研究,测得的气流分离位置和计算得到的分离位置很好的符合,说明了计算方法的有效性.     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

基于3D技术的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法研究CSCD

针对目前采用的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法存在误差较大问题,提出了一种基于3D扫描技术的新型测量方法,可以有效提高燃气舵烧蚀率测量准确度,为后续武器型号精确设计奠定基础。