伞舱系统在火星环境中的运动特性分析

建立了火星大气环境模型和伞舱系统多体动力学模型,通过仿真分析了火星环境下伞舱系统中进入舱的运动特性,并对其在火星环境和地球环境的运动稳定性进行仿真比较分析,得出的相关结论可为探测器火星登陆技术提供参考。     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

太赫兹焦平面阵列芯片技术

太赫兹焦平面阵列成像具有成像帧率高、凝视前视、实孔径成像的优点，是太赫兹成像技术中最具有可持续发展价值的技术途径之一。太赫兹焦平面阵列是太赫兹焦平面成像系统中的核心组件，其性能直接影响太赫兹焦平面阵列成像系统的灵敏度和分辨率。首先，介绍了太赫兹焦平面阵列的基本概念，包括系统工作原理、典型架构以及像素级太赫兹探测器；然后，分别介绍了检波式太赫兹焦平面阵列和混频式太赫兹焦平面阵列的发展现状；最后，总结了太赫兹焦平面阵列的关键技术和发展趋势。     

Predicting the effects of gas diffusivity on photosynthesis and transpiration of plants grown under hypobaria

As part of a Bio-regenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for long-term space missions, plants will likely be grown at reduced pressure. This low pressure will minimize structural requirements for growth chambers on missions to the Moon or Mars. However, at reduced pressures the diffusivity of gases increases. This will affect the rates at which CO₂ is assimilated and water is transpired through stomata. To understand quantitatively the possible effects of reduced pressure on plant growth, CO₂ and H₂O transport were calculated for atmospheres of various total pressures (101, 66, 33, 22, 11 kPa) and CO₂ concentrations (0.04, 0.1 and 0.18 kPa). The diffusivity of a gas is inversely proportional to total pressure and shows dramatic increases at pressures below 33 kPa (1/3 atm). A mathematical relationship based on the principle of thermodynamics was applied to low pressure conditions and can be used for calculating the transpiration and photosynthesis of plants grown in hypobaria. At 33 kPa total pressure, the stomatal conductance increases by a factor of three with the boundary layer conductance increasing by a factor of ∼1.7, since the leaf conductance is a function of both stomatal and the boundary layer conductance, the overall conductance will increase resulting in significantly higher levels of transpiration as the pressure drops. The conductance of gases is also regulated by stomatal aperture in an inverse relationship. The higher CO₂ concentration inside the leaf air space during low pressure treatments may result in higher CO₂ assimilation and partial stomata closure, resulting in a decrease in transpiration rate. The results of this analysis offer guidelines for experiments in pressure and high CO₂ environments to establish ideal conditions for minimizing transpiration and maximizing the plant biomass yield in BLSS.     

PGC302气相工业色谱仪在液氧中CH化合物分析上的应用

介绍了用PGC302气相工业色谱仪（FID检测器）直接测定空分装置液态氧中碳氢化合物的分析方法,该方法具有自动化程度高,灵敏度精密度好等优点.     

A composite focal plane assembly for the GERB instrument

In this paper, we present the design and construction of a composite focal plane assembly (FPA) for the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) Earth observing, visible–infrared imaging radiometer. The FPA is a complex structure that incorporates a number of features aimed at reducing mass, power and volume. These include the use of silicon and ceramic substrates for high density tracking and temperature stabilisation, removable test structures for component verification prior to final assembly and high levels of integration.     

SnO2薄膜在可见光区的气敏透光研究

研制以ＳｎＯ２江膜作敏感材料的气敏比色皿，发现在可见光区透射率随被测气体浓度伯增大而增大，并解释敏感机理。     

导弹垂直发射装置对燃气流压强周期性振荡的响应

本文对舰载导弹垂直发射装置中的燃气流周期性振荡特性进行了分析与实验测量，对装置产生的响应特性也进行了实验研究和有限元分析。实验测量结果与理论计算在规律上有定性的一致     

被动活塞式气体流量主标准器

研制成功的气体小流量标准装置以被动活塞式气缸作为主标准器。活塞采用水银环密封方式,该方式可有效降低活塞与缸体摩擦,并且消除泄露。通过活塞自重形成稳定被压,保证主标准器内压力和气体流量稳定。主标准器流量范围为3ml/min～10L/min,不确定度为0.2%（k=2）。