一种复杂环境下的无线应急通信中继节点快速布点方法

无线应急通信作为综合应急保障体系的重要组成部分,在应对洪水、地震、海啸等自然灾害时有着传统网络无可比拟的便捷性和经济型.中继节点作为无线中继网络的关键环节,其选址将直接影响整个应急通信网络的性能.复杂环境无线应急通信中继节点选址依靠现场实地调查和测量,但会存在选址速度慢、中继节点冗余和通信链路质量差等问题.针对以往这些...     

How Galactic Cosmic Ray models affect the estimation of radiation exposure in space

The radiation environment in space is a major concern for human spaceflight because of the adverse effects of high levels of radiation on astronauts’ health. Therefore, it is essential to perform radiation risk assessments already during the concept studies of a manned mission. Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) have been identified to be one of the primary sources of radiation exposure in space.     

Cosmic rays at High Mountain Observatories

The worldwide distribution of High Mountain Observatories provides a unique opportunity for performing contemporary measurements under different geomagnetic/altitude conditions and for collecting long-term data series. In this context, the history and some activities performed at two historical Research Stations are summarized: Chacaltaya Laboratory (Bolivia) and the Testa Grigia Research Station (Italy).     

Optical search for gamma-ray bursts

The preliminary results from optical search for light pulses associated with gamma ray bursts by means of the Czechoslovak Fireball Network plate collection at the Ondřejov observatory are given. Optical monitoring represents more than 7700 hours, but no real optical counterpart was found. Problems associated with the optical search for gamma ray bursts are discussed.     

半透明吸收、散射性介质内辐射传递系数的新型计算方法

为考虑半透明吸收、散射性介质内各向同性散射对辐射能量传递过程的影响，通过对辐射能量传递过程的分解，提出了一种基于辐射能量传递过程分解的射线踪迹法，该计算方法无需引入预设控制精度参数。经与其他计算方法的比较表明，该新型计算方法正确，计算精度高、计算时间短，可以用于研究介质内辐射能量传递过程的研究。     

Remnants of compact binary mergers

We investigate the long-term evolution and observability of remnants originating from the merger of compact binary systems and discuss the differences to supernova remnants. Compact binary mergers expel much smaller amounts of mass at much higher velocities, as compared to supernovae, which will affect the dynamical evolution of their remnants. The ejecta of mergers consist of very neutron rich nuclei. Some of these neutron rich nuclei will produce observational signatures in form of gamma ray lines during their decay. The composition of the ejecta might even give interesting constraints about the internal structure of the neutron star. We further discuss the possibility that merger remnants appear as recently discovered ‘dark accelerators’ which are extended TeV sources which lack emission in other bands.     

γ暴内激波的速度变化

对γ暴GRB960113的高能段与低能段的时间延迟和脉冲宽度进行了分析，结果表明，其随时间有规律地增加和展宽．γ暴的内激波模型可对此现象作出合理的解释。     

CCD摄像机图像处理仿真

针对CCD(Charge Coupled Device)摄像机的图像处理过程,提出一种基于可编程GPU(Graphic Processing Unit)的摄像机仿真方法,利用GPU的流处理模式和并行计算能力,对图像的每个像素进行Gamma校正、亮度调节、对比度调节、色温偏差调节,以及色彩饱和处理.分析了Gamma校正的原理以及在其他调节之前进行Gamma校正的必要性.讨论了图像亮度与像素颜色的关系,提出针对当前时刻的拍摄图像提取亮度信号的方法,规定了亮度等级的划分,并将亮度等级作为图像处理的依据.提出了在低照度情况下模拟动态噪点的方法.结果表明:该方法可以模拟真实CCD摄像机在复杂光照环境下的拍摄效果,并保证实时仿真的高速与高效性.     

现场校准试验用便携式γ射线照射装置研制

固定式环境γ辐射剂量率监测仪表是承担环境连续监测任务的主要设备,这类仪表通常不便于拆卸和安装,而且送检周期较长（一周左右）,影响了连续监测点数据的连续性。为了固定式仪表的按期校准,结合蒙卡方法研制了便携式γ射线照射装置,利用PTW剂量计对辐射场进行标定,最后利用便携式照射装置对固定式环境γ辐射剂量率监测仪表进行现场校准实验。     

多模型GGIW-GLMB算法跟踪机动群目标

针对多个机动群目标跟踪问题,提出了一种多模型伽马高斯逆威夏特-广义标签多贝努利（MM-GGIW-GLMB）算法。采用多模型算法对群目标进行运动建模,利用最适高斯（BFG）近似在预测阶段对多模型进行融合,减小了多模型算法的运算量,为进一步提高算法在目标机动阶段的跟踪性能,引入强跟踪滤波器（STF）对BFG算法得到的预测状态协方差进行修正。利用最优次模式分配（OSPA）距离及其一倍标准差和航迹标签正确率衡量算法对机动群目标的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,本文算法能够提升对机动群目标的跟踪精度和稳定性。