50吨级氢氧火箭发动机的设计与研制

系统性地回顾了长征五号运载火箭芯一级50t级氢氧火箭发动机YF-77的设计与研制历程。通过分析氢氧发动机的特点以及国内外氢氧发动机的发展现状,阐述了国内新一代运载火箭研发的技术路线和50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制背景;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的总体技术方案及其特点进行了分析与总结,并在此基础上对发动机主要组件的技术方案及其特点开展分析;对发动机热试车情况、可靠性验证情况和故障排除情况进行了分析;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制情况、技术特点进行了总结,并对国内氢氧发动机和液氧/甲烷发动机的发展进行了展望。     

一类隔离驱动电路的“剩余驱动”问题

讨论直流变换器中将脉宽调制器（PWM）输出与受控MOS管栅极连接的一类开关驱动电路.专注于分析它在PWM电路关闭后对栅极产生的驱动信号,被命名为＂剩余驱动＂.描述这类剩余驱动的电气特性,说明它对变换器造成的危险,提出改进这类驱动电路以消除这些危险的4种方法.     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

基于网络的可重构电火花线切割CAD/CAM系统研究

针时线切割行业的特点，给出了一种切实可行的基于网络的线切割CAD／CAM系统开发方案，该系统分为可重构的客户端软件和可伸缩的服务器端软件两部分。文中对系统的体系结构、客户端软件的重构、工艺数据库以及服务器载荷的平衡、网络流量的控制等相关技术进行了研究和探讨，并对相关技术进行了验证，结果表明开发方案和其中采用的技术是可行的和有效的。     

基于DSP和CAN的飞/推综合控制优化计算机设计

从工程应用的角度出发，根据飞／推综合控制技术对计算能力和数据通信能力的要求，提出基于DSP和CAN总线的飞／推综合控制优化计算机设计方案。优化计算机实时接收飞机和发动机的信息，利用内嵌的优化模块，对发动机控制指令进行校正，使飞机和发动机的整体性能达到最优。论文阐述了优化计算机的软硬件设计方法，并通过基于优化计算机的飞／推综合控制半物理仿真试验，验证了优化计算机的设计方案是可行的。     

ZVS双正激直/直变换器

提出了一种ZVS双正激直/直变换器拓扑，该拓扑不仅保留了双管正激变换器开关电压应力低、可靠性高的优点，而且较普通的交错并联双管正激变换器减少了两个箝位二极管。电路不仅实现了原边开关管的零电压开通和关断，而且副边整流二极管不存在电压尖峰。文章详细分析了该变换器的工作原理，给出了变换器的输出特性和实现ZVS开通的条件，并用一个2kW的原理样机进行了验证，最后给出实验结果。     

光纤连接器端面研磨的技术关键

简要地介绍了连接器的生产中最关键的研磨工艺，对研磨工艺流程，研磨质量跟踪表和研磨质量指标通过实际生产过程进行研究。而且利用跟踪记录的研磨数据，并根据研磨质量的指标，找出一套最佳的研磨工艺。从而生产出高质量的连接器。     

实体数控铣削仿真系统关键技术的研究

设计了数控铣削仿真系统结构。该铣削仿真系统实现多类型刀具的加工仿真，快速干涉检查和碰撞检测，过切加工错误的显示。本系统主要支持平底刀、球头刀、圆角刀、锥形刀和钻刀。提出基于设计模型的新方法检查干涉和检测碰撞。详细探讨了刀具扫掠体构造中扫掠体自交及其解决方法。基于ACIS平台实现刀具和毛坯实体的构造，布尔求交，以及毛坯实体的刷新显示。     

多频GNSS电离层折射误差修正方法CSCD

针对电离层折射误差较大的特点,分别对GPS(Global Positioning System)和BDS(Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System)的单一频率的电离层折射误差进行了分析,并将不同频率进行线性组合,计算出组合后的电离层折射误差。此方法修正了双频一阶项、三频一阶项和三频二阶项电离层折射误差。由于电离层延迟修正的同时会放大观测噪声,为此分析比较了不同频率组合修正后的观测噪声,为最佳频率组合的选取提供了理论方法。     

Stochastic modelling considering ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS relative and point positioning

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), in particular the Global Positioning System (GPS), have been widely used for high accuracy geodetic positioning. The Least Squares functional models related to the GNSS observables have been more extensively studied than the corresponding stochastic models, given that the development of the latter is significantly more complex. As a result, a simplified stochastic model is often used in GNSS positioning, which assumes that all the GNSS observables are statistically independent and of the same quality, i.e. a similar variance is assigned indiscriminately to all of the measurements. However, the definition of the stochastic model may be approached from a more detailed perspective, considering specific effects affecting each observable individually, as for example the effects of ionospheric scintillation. These effects relate to phase and amplitude fluctuations in the satellites signals that occur due to diffraction on electron density irregularities in the ionosphere and are particularly relevant at equatorial and high latitude regions, especially during periods of high solar activity. As a consequence, degraded measurement quality and poorer positioning accuracy may result.