一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的卡尔曼滤波器设计

介绍了一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,在Matlab环境下编写了离散时间形式的卡尔曼滤波算法程序,利用该算法对GPS信号与铯原子频标的时差比对数据进行了分析处理,最后介绍了该算法的数字芯片FPGA实现。     

通过ADS/INS系统估算风速的方法

大气风场对飞行器的飞行姿态稳定和飞行参数测量等方面有着较大的影响.对风场进行相对准确的估算,在飞行控制理论研究领域和工程应用领域内均具有较高的价值.本文主要根据大气数据系统和惯导系统提供的数据,从理论上推导出一种较为简易实时的估算风场的方法,并通过Matlab进行仿真验证,证明了该种方法的可行性和准确性.最后得出一种数...     

基于混沌粒子群优化的北斗/GPS组合导航选星算法

全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）接收机在接收信号的过程中会受到诸如建筑物遮挡、信号干扰等因素的影响,无法得到全部可见星。为减轻多星座组合接收机的处理负担,研究利用部分可见卫星进行定位的快速选星算法,提出了一种基于混沌粒子群优化（CPSO）的北斗/GPS组合导航选星算法。首先,对当前历元时刻可见卫星进行连续编码,按照选星数目分组,每个分组视为一个粒子。然后,通过混沌映射初始化粒子种群,选取几何精度因子（GDOP）作为评价粒子优劣的适应度函数;粒子通过粒子群优化算法的速度-位移模型更新自身位置,逐渐趋近空间卫星几何分布较好的卫星组合全局最优解。最后,采集北斗/GPS实际数据对选星算法进行仿真验证和性能比较,结果表明,所提算法在选星颗数多于5颗时,单次选星耗时为遍历法选星的37.5%,选星结果的几何精度因子计算误差在0~0.6之间。该算法可适用于北斗/GPS组合导航定位不同选星颗数的情况。      

Variability and climatology of precipitable water vapor from 12-year GPS observations in Taiwan

Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively.     

基于GPS的静止轨道卫星自主定轨技术研究

分析了在静止轨道上GPS星的可见性情况,提出了判别GPS星是否可见的标准。然后,对自主定轨方法进行了研究,提出了将强跟踪滤波方法作为导航滤波方法,并进行数学仿真模拟。仿真结果表明,此项技术是可行的,文中的导航滤波方法是十分有效的。     

Adjustable box-wing model for solar radiation pressure impacting GPS satellites

One of the major uncertainty sources affecting Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite orbits is the direct solar radiation pressure. In this paper a new model for the solar radiation pressure on GPS satellites is presented that is based on a box-wing satellite model, and assumes nominal attitude. The box-wing model is based on the physical interaction between solar radiation and satellite surfaces, and can be adjusted to fit the GPS tracking data.     

新型实用"微型电动无人侦察机"的研制与技术发展

介绍洪都集团公司研制的新型实用"微型电动GPS导航全自主飞行视频传输、可链路控制的微型无人侦察机"(简称微型电动无人侦察机WDWC-1")的研制概况及发展思路.     

飞行试验中对惯导系统真航向精度的一种评估方法

介绍了一种惯导系统真航向角精度的试飞评估方法.用GP S信息计算出飞行航迹作为参考基准,准确测出惯导系统输出的航迹角误差,以此间接评估惯导系统的真航向角精度.试飞结果表明,该方法科学可行.     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

抗差自适应分步滤波算法在PPP/INS组合导航中的应用

针对常规抗差自适应滤波算法在PPP/INS组合导航应用中存在难以准确识别和分离观测粗差及运动异常对定位结果影响的问题,基于分类因子自适应滤波原理,提出了一种抗差自适应分步滤波算法。该算法首先执行第一步滤波,对状态模型异常信息进行隔离,仅对观测粗差进行诊断和抗差处理;然后在第一步滤波的基础上,执行第二步滤波,对状态模型异常进行诊断和自适应处理。算法分析表明,抗差自适应分步滤波算法可以准确地识别和分离观测粗差和运动异常扰动。实验结果表明,抗差自适应分步滤波算法能够进一步增强滤波算法抵抗观测粗差和运动异常扰动对滤波结果的影响,提高PPP/INS组合导航系统定位结果的稳定性和可靠性。