基于火箭橇的北斗动态定位精度鉴定方法

介绍了几种现有的以GPS/北斗为主要代表的卫星导航系统的动态定位精度鉴定方法,分析了这几种方法在模拟实际使用环境、鉴定精度等方面的优缺点,提出了一种基于火箭橇试验平台的北斗导航定位系统动态定位精度鉴定方法。该方法能够很好地模拟北斗导航定位系统实际工作环境（速度、加速度、振动和天线角度等）,解决高动态、高精度北斗导航定位系统动态定位精度鉴定问题,并对该方法的原理和实施方法作了详细的论述,最后分析了该方法的不确定度及误差,并提出了改进措施。     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

Evaluation of SARAL/AltiKa performance using GNSS/IMU equipped buoy in Sajafi,Imam Hassan and Kangan Ports

Performance of SARAL/AltiKa mission has been evaluated within 2016 altimeter calibration/validation framework in Persian Gulf through three campaigns conducted in the offshore waters of Sajafi, Imam Hassan and Kangan Ports, while the altimeter overflew the passes 470, 111 and 25 on 13 Feb, 7 March and 17 June 2016, respectively. As the preparation, a lightweight buoy was equipped with a GNSS receiver/choke-ring antenna and a MEMS-based IMU to measure independent datasets in the field operations. To obtain accurate sea surface height (SSH) time series, the offset of the onboard antenna from the equilibrium sea level was predetermined through surveying operations as the buoy was deploying in the onshore waters of Kangan Port. Accordingly, the double-difference carrier phase observations have been processed via the Bernese GPS Software v. 5.0 so as to provide the GNSS-derived time series at the comparison points of the calibration campaigns, once the disturbing effects due to the platform tilt and heave have been eliminated. Owing to comparing of the SSH time series and the associating altimetry 1?Hz GDR-T datasets, the calibration/validation of the SARAL/AltiKa has been performed in the both cases of radiometer and ECMWF wet troposphere corrections so as to identify potential land contamination. An agreement of the present findings in comparison with those attained in other international calibrations sites confirms the promising feasibility of Persian Gulf as a new dedicated site for calibration/validation of ongoing and future altimetry missions.     

用两颗GPS卫星确定低轨卫星轨道的初值方法

研究了用两颗全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）卫星粗略确定低轨卫星轨道的问题,并着重讨论了其中的初值问题,给出了一种有效的初值方法。实验结果证明：这种方法能给出一个确定的、实用的初值,大大减少了初轨计算的计算量,并使得算法收敛更加有保障。在工程实用方面比传统的猜测方法具有较大的优势。     

一种GPS定位信息可用性的实时判定方法

基于GPS接收机输出数据,采用3级AR模型来预测下一时刻的GPS输出值,并与实际的输出值相比较,以一定的检测门限,判断当前时刻定位信息的可用性。通过仿真证明该方法的有效性,为GPS的可用性判定提供了一种方法。     

精密单点定位零基准非差模糊度固定方法

精密单点定位作为一种全球卫星导航系统高精度定位方法,模糊度固定是决定其定位精度和收敛时间的关键因素,也是实现精密单点定位完好性监测的前提条件。传统的精密单点定位模糊度固定方法采用星间差分的形式,忽略了卫星端相位偏差的快速变化特性,当切换基准卫星时导致用户计算复杂度增加,甚至需要重新固定模糊度。针对上述问题,设计了一种零基准非差相位模糊度固定方法：服务端采用零基准条件估计卫星端硬件偏差小数部分,用户端使用服务端产品固定非差载波相位模糊度,从而得到精密单点定位模糊度固定的坐标解。创新设计一种偏差零基准精密单点定位模糊度固定策略,实现了非差形式的模糊度固定,从而避免参考星的切换所带来的精密单点定位模糊度重新固定问题,并且能够为精密单点定位完好性监测提供算法基础。实验验证结果表明,零基准模糊度固定方法的坐标估计精度优于3cm,相比浮点解精密单点定位方法提高30%～44%,并且能够改善E方向与N方向的精度差异。     

北斗多模多频导航SoC芯片技术研究

介绍了一款北斗多模多频导航SoC芯片—“OTrack-128”,该芯片实现了多模多频兼容导航定位,采用完全国产化的卫星导航核心芯片,在定位精度、动态性能等关键指标上达到了国际先进水平,最后给出了基于该芯片的各类主要应用技术指标。     

通信导航融合定位技术发展综述

详细分析了蓝牙、Wi-Fi、超宽带、移动通信网络等多种无线网络通信导航融合定位技术的发展现状,并阐述了其面临的挑战,提出了多网融合方法可以提升室内无缝高精度位置服务的可靠性。利用5G移动通信网络,与北斗/GNSS卫星导航系统结合,可以实现相互增强。最后,从天地一体定位导航与授时体系和仿生通信定位导航两方面介绍了通信导航融合定位技术的未来发展趋势。