面向飞行机械臂的实时目标检测与定位算法

飞行机械臂要完成自主抓取的任务,对目标物的识别与定位尤为关键.当前飞行机械臂视觉识别算法多采用传统的特征提取等方法.为提升目标物识别及定位的精度和效率,本文设计了一种基于YOLOv5深度学习目标检测算法和RGB?D传感器的视觉识别与定位算法,该算法可以实时检测目标物并对其位姿进行估计,为飞行机械臂的抓取工作服务.同时针...     

阿里安5的结构材料与工艺的新进展

阿里安５和当前正在使用的阿里安４相比，直径和贮箱容积以及推力都有了极大增加，还提高了可靠性要求。     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

Nb-10Si合金室温断裂韧性研究

利用真空电弧熔炼制备了处于亚共晶区的Nb-10Si-xMo(x=5,15)复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了在1200℃退火100h后复合材料的微观组织形貌、相组成和断口形貌,并测定了Nb-10Si-Mo复合材料的显微硬度。用单边切口悬臂梁法(SENB)研究了加入合金元素后复合材料室温韧性的变化。深入分析了合金元素对材料韧性相变形行为和复合材料室温断裂韧性的影响。     

数控系统中空间任意平面圆弧插补算法

以往的数控系统只能插补平行坐标平面的圆弧,本文根据坐标系旋转的原理,提出了一种可以插补任意平面圆弧曲线、且可以满足控制实时性要求的插补算法,以简化编程,提高加工精度。     

五自由度位移平台控制系统设计

介绍了一种五自由度位移平台控制系统的设计。该系统为风洞流场中温度、压力等传感器进行测试提供位移平台。采用自行设计的运动控制器,结构简单,控制精确;移植了嵌入式实时操作系统μC／OS-Ⅱ,通过μC／OS-Ⅱ来调度运动控制器的多个任务;采用PC机作为上位机,为用户提供友好的人机界面。     

深基坑支护技术的质量控制——以预应力锚杆和钻孔灌注桩组合为例

分析采用预应力锚杆和钻孔灌注桩组合深基坑支护技术,在施工过程中存在的缺陷类型和形成原因,指出为了确保支护结构施工质量,制订相应的改进措施,经过实践验证,表明了措施的安全性及有效性。     

CFM56-5B发动机高压涡轮间隙控制活门伺服燃油漏油故障的维护措施

介绍了近年来CFM56-5B发动机上高压涡轮间隙控制活门频繁发生的伺服燃油渗漏故障,以及采取的相应维护措施。     

Involvement of nitric oxide in the mechanism of biochemical alterations induced by simulated microgravity in Microcystis aeruginosa

Simulated microgravity (SMG) can inhibit proliferation and enhance microcystin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. We investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in regulating the SMG induced changes of proliferation, photochemical system II photochemical activity, pigment, soluble protein and microcystin production in M. aeruginosa. M. aeruginosa was exposed to 0.1 mM sodium nitroprusside (SNP, NO donor) or 0.02 mM 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO, NO scavenger) alone or in combination with SMG for 48 h. SMG and SNP inhibited the growth of M. aeruginosa while c-PTIO had no effect on cell number. As to yield, the negative effect of SMG was augmented by SNP and suppressed by c-PTIO. The intracellular concentrations of chlorophyll a, carotenoid, phycocyanin, soluble protein and microcystin were increased by SMG after 48 h. The effects of SMG on these metabolic processes could be enhanced by SNP and be partly eliminated by c-PTIO. Moreover, SNP and c-PTIO only functioned in these biochemical processes under SMG, unlike in the regulation of cell proliferation and yield. These results showed that the effects of SMG could be enhanced by adding exogenous NO and be mitigated by scavenging endogenous NO, revealing the involvement of NO in the changes in biochemistry processes induced by SMG in M. aeruginosa.     

5mm直径翘边孔横向耦合射流轨迹实验

采用粒子图像测速仪（PIV）对5mm直径翘边孔横向耦合射流流场进行了研究,实验结果表明:射流入射角与翘边孔角度有较大的偏差,但是随着翘边孔角度的增加,射流入射角增大;引入翘边孔射流有效直径,由试验数据得到了有效直径的数值。对射流轨迹曲线进行了拟合,考虑了两种主通道气流速度、四种不同角度的翘边孔和三种不同深度的主通道,方程式能较好地反映小尺寸通道翘边孔射流的流动结构,为今后的流场设计提供依据。