全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12088篇 |
免费 | 2073篇 |
国内免费 | 1670篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 8302篇 |
航天技术 | 2666篇 |
综合类 | 1187篇 |
航天 | 3676篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 80篇 |
2023年 | 253篇 |
2022年 | 360篇 |
2021年 | 425篇 |
2020年 | 416篇 |
2019年 | 403篇 |
2018年 | 450篇 |
2017年 | 401篇 |
2016年 | 506篇 |
2015年 | 503篇 |
2014年 | 679篇 |
2013年 | 623篇 |
2012年 | 771篇 |
2011年 | 863篇 |
2010年 | 589篇 |
2009年 | 620篇 |
2008年 | 841篇 |
2007年 | 1015篇 |
2006年 | 892篇 |
2005年 | 785篇 |
2004年 | 677篇 |
2003年 | 587篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 408篇 |
2000年 | 310篇 |
1999年 | 289篇 |
1998年 | 286篇 |
1997年 | 249篇 |
1996年 | 151篇 |
1995年 | 159篇 |
1994年 | 159篇 |
1993年 | 132篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 73篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
941.
B. Sylwester J. Sylwester K.J.H. Phillips E. Landi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
We present the observations of He-like Ar triplet lines obtained by RESIK spectrometer aboard CORONAS-F. Interpretation of intensity ratios between triplet lines of lower Z elements is known to provide useful diagnostics of plasma conditions within the emitting source. Here, we investigate whether triplet line ratios are useful for interpretation of higher Z element spectra. A high sensitivity, low background and precise absolute calibration of RESIK allow to consider in addition also the continuum contribution. This provides a way to determine the Ar absolute abundance from the observed triplet component ratios. The method is presented and the results are shown for two selected flares. Derived values of Ar absolute abundance for these flares are found to be similar: 2.6 × 10−6 and 2.9 × 10−6. They fall in the range between presently accepted Ar photospheric and coronal abundances. 相似文献
942.
定量分析空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的误差传播特性,以便实现惯导系统对战术技术指标及元部件对自身精度指标的设定要求.首先设计了一种用于地球表面导航的船用空间稳定型捷联惯导系统方案,然后通过求解静基座状态下的该种捷联惯导系统误差方程,分析了陀螺常值漂移以及加速度计零偏对空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的影响.理论分析以及实物试验表明陀螺常值漂移会造成经度误差随时间线性增长,其它导航信息按舒勒频率和地球频率等幅振荡传播. 相似文献
943.
944.
张公绪 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1998,(1)
工厂中,多工序、多指标系统是常见的。在该系统中推行质量控制与诊断必须考虑下列两点:上工序对下工序的影响以及指标间的相关性。由于这两点是同时存在的,使得问题更加复杂。我们需要应用张公绪教授在1996年提出的两种质量多元诊断理论来解决此复杂问题。本文介绍了其基本原理和具体应用,实际应用结果与理论是一致的。 相似文献
945.
针对恶劣空间环境设计了一种两级存储编码方案,以应对航天系统中存储单元发生多个单粒子翻转(SEU)错误的问题。方案设计的主要思想是根据简单低纠错编码组合出高容错编码,通过编码组合,使用字间编码来纠正字内编码无法纠正的错误,从而使存储系统更加可靠;对两级编码方案提出若干优化策略,以提高编解码性能,使得两级冗余编码效率接近于原始字内编码。实验结果表明,提出的两级冗余编码方案能够较好解决存储系统中发生多个单粒子翻转错误的问题。即与单一的字内编码相比,两级纠错编码方案能够大大降低星上存储系统出现不可修复的概率,保证了星上存储系统的可靠运行。 相似文献
946.
947.
Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enzhu Hu Sergey I. Bartsev Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%. 相似文献
948.
P.A. Chaizy T.G. DimbylowP.M. Allan M.A. Hapgood 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE. 相似文献
949.
950.
可靠性设计优化(RBDO)在航空航天等领域已经被广泛应用,具有显著提高可靠性的效果;然而它包含两个迭代循环-总体优化循环和可靠性分析循环,双循环求解方法效率低下甚至难以承受。本文提出一种可以提高可靠性设计优化求解效率的方法-球空间设计法,该方法可以方便地表达搜索区域,最大可能失效点可以从极值点处精确获取;同时,该方法可以将总体优化以及可靠性分析同步进行。本文所提出的球空间法的有效性将通过2个算例进行测试,测试结果表明该方法不仅精度与同类方法持平,求解效率有明显提升,它将会对提高航空航天装备如卫星、火箭、飞行器等产品的可靠性提供更为有效的方法和技术支持。 相似文献