基于功率互补对的树形结构混合滤波器组

提出了一种近似完全重构的树形结构混合滤波器组(HFB)的设计方法,利用基于功率互补对的树形结构的模拟分解滤波器,而非传统的低通、带通和高通分解滤波器均匀分割整个系统带宽.采用遗传算法实现了功率互补对的优化设计,并基于逆快速傅立叶变换(IFFT)实现了数字综合滤波器的设计以保证近似完全重构.3阶和5阶的功率互补对与63阶的数字FIR(有限冲击响应)综合滤波器所组成的四通道混合滤波器组,具有1.06×10^-7dB平均失真误差和-111?dB的平均混叠误差,满足15?bit的模数转换(ADC)系统要求.     

利用GPS进行时间传递与频率比对

全面介绍了ＢＩＲＭＭ从１９８６～１９９２年间从事利用时间ＧＰＳ进行时间传递与频率比对技术研究方面的情况，包括所建立的ＣＰＳ定时校频系统、单站定时、ＳＡ对定时精度的影响、ＧＰＳ定时信号噪声模型、卡尔曼滤波、电离层时延估算、ＧＰＳ共视试验、ＣＰＳ校频、接收系统差测量等。     

主字母体制调制系数的选择

针对靶场安全控制系统主字母体制中主字母信号的调制系数选取范围问题,对主字母信号经FM (Fre-quency Modulation,调频)调制后的功率进行理论分析,选取一组频率组成主字母信号调制到中频.通过仿真得到数据曲线.同时将仿真参数移植到与工程设备相似的实验设备上,使用频谱仪进行实际测试,以测试数据拟合出曲线,该曲线符合理论分析及仿真曲线,即理论分析、仿真与设备测试结果一致.可以得出结论,在主字母体制信号可解调的条件下,调制系数与主字母信号经FM调制后的功率的关系函数为对数函数,从而可为工程参数的选择提供参考范围,有利于工程应用.     

Structural dynamic responses of a stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure

The stripped solar sail whose membrane is divided into separate narrow membrane strips is believed to have the best structural efficiency. In this paper, the stripped solar sail structure is regarded as an assembly made by connecting a number of boom-strip components in sequence. Considering the coupling effects between booms and membrane strips, an exact and semi-analytical method to calculate structural dynamic responses of the stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure is established. The case study of a 100 m stripped solar sail shows that the stripped architecture helps to reduce the static deflections and amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Larger prestress of the membrane strips will decrease stiffness of the sail and increase amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Increasing thickness of the boom will benefit to stability of the sail and reduce the resonant amplitudes. This proposed semi-analytical method provides an efficient analysis tool for structure design and attitude control of the stripped solar sail.     

Progress in demonstrating homochiral selection in prebiotic RNA synthesis

The dual properties of RNA as an enzyme catalyst (ribozyme) and its ability to store genetic information suggest that early life could have been based on RNA. We have synthesized RNA oligomers up to 50-mer chain lengths by Na⁺-montmorillonite catalyzed reactions of 5′-activated mononucleotides. For studying chiral selectivity, the reactions of racemic mixtures of D, L-ImpA and D, L-ImpU were carried out on Na⁺-montmorillonite. The dimer, trimer, tetramer and pentamer fractions (yields 43.3%, 14.5%, 5.8% and 3.0%, respectively) were investigated for homochiral selection. These products were collected via ion exchange HPLC, their terminal 5′-phosphate was cleaved by alkaline phosphatase and further analyzed by reverse phase HPLC. Twelve linear and three cyclic dimers were isolated and characterized. The homochirality of dimers was 63.5 ± 0.8%. Out of the sixteen trimers isolated, ten were homochiral with an overall homochirality of 74.2 ± 1.6%. The tetramers and pentamers were separated into 24 and 20 isomers, respectively. Their co-elution with those formed in the binary reactions of D-ImpA with D-ImpU on Na⁺-montmorillonite revealed 92.7 ± 2.0% and 97.2 ± 0.5% homochirality, respectively. These results suggest that Na⁺-montmorillonite not only catalyzes the prebiotic synthesis of RNA but it also facilitates homochiral selection. Work is in progress to determine chiral selectivity in the reaction mixtures of activated nucleotides of racemic A, U, G and C on Na⁺-montmorillonite.     

基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法

以某战斗机俯仰轴的μ综合控制设计为背景,给出了标准D-K迭代算法.由于D-K迭代算法的复杂性,基于命令行编程的标准D-K迭代算法对于初学者不易掌握.为使该算法易被控制设计人员所掌握及其在控制设计应用中的进一步推广,介绍了一种基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法,将D-K迭代过程集中于一个菜单环境之下,具有较好的直观性.     

一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的卡尔曼滤波器设计

介绍了一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,在Matlab环境下编写了离散时间形式的卡尔曼滤波算法程序,利用该算法对GPS信号与铯原子频标的时差比对数据进行了分析处理,最后介绍了该算法的数字芯片FPGA实现。     

失调对叶片-轮盘耦合系统振动影响的预测

叶片 -轮盘系统的周期对称性经常由于制造、材料,以及非均匀磨损和其它因素而被破坏,引起系统出现失调现象,表现为结构特性的微小变化可能导致叶片振幅和响应的急剧增大。而失调也导致此类周期对称性结构振动特性计算的复杂化。利用有限元通用程序和模态综合技术,建立失调叶片 -轮盘耦合系统三维有限元模型,对一个有1 6个叶片的叶片 -轮盘耦合系统进行了振动特性计算分析,给出了叶片分散度和耦合度对振动特性的影响。     

对接动力学仿真试验台再现频率指标验证

为验证对接动力学仿真试验台再现对接动力学过程中频率0~6 Hz相对运动的能力,用弹性棒方案再现频率0~6 Hz的碰撞过程,由建模与设计计算选定弹性棒的悬臂长度、刚度和航天器质量等设计参数,仿真分析了碰撞过程的接触碰撞力、变形量与速度,以及再现频率等的影响。结果表明:设计参数合理,精度考核方案可行。     

单片宽带频谱分析芯片设计

文章介绍了单片宽带实时频谱分析芯片的设计原理和方法,并在FPGA上进行了原型验证。设计中采用了基于多相滤波器组的下变频方案,并对下变频后每一路数据进行重叠加窗处理。为了减小芯片面积,对后端的FFT分析模块进行了优化设计,提出了将两条蝶形运算级合并为一条流水线的新型FFT设计构架。该设计可以不间断地处理数据,从而实现信号的无缝捕获。