单片微机8031构成的智能化频率计

详细介绍了应用8031单片机控制测频的工作原理及硬软件设计,对关键电路ICM7226B作了较详细的介绍。     

数字通信仪器高稳时基日老化率的简单测量方法

介绍了不使用频差倍增器测量数字通信仪器内部高稳时基日老化率的测试方法———频率合成器倍频法和示波器同步法,并给出了日老化率指标的计算公式。测试结果与使用频差倍增器测试结果比较表明,三者的测量结果相当一致,为没有频差倍增器的实验室开展高稳时基日老化率的测试提供了新的思路。同时,此测试方法也可用于高稳时基的频率测量。     

连续分离铝熔体中夹杂物的分析

通过分析高频磁场作用下熔体连续处理时夹杂的去除效率表明，熔体连续处理条件下的夹杂去除效率比熔体静止时的略低，而夹杂与熔体之间的密度差对电磁分离时的去除效率影响不大。提高去除效率的有效途径是增大磁感应强度或降低分离器管径，但减小管径的同时需要提高磁场频率，以保持α/δ的值在2附近才可以取得最佳的分离效果。     

弹性飞行器动态耦合和控制综合研究

研究弹性飞行器的动态耦合问题，首先导出了非定常气动力作用下的弹性飞行器的纵向运动方程。就简化的非定常气动力数学模型提出了分析气动弹性飞行器稳定性的影响方法，而后对弹性飞行器的动态耦合特性提出了定性的分析方法。并从有效抑制飞行器的弹性振动角度，研究了主动反馈控制、操纵面及陀螺位置的合适选择的协同设计问题。     

Novel Synthesis of Sol-gel Derived Nanosized Mullite Powder

Using hydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3·6H2O) and silicon ethoxide (Si (OC2H5)4) as raw materials, a kind of nano-sized mullite powder was synthesized with the sol-gel process at the medium calcination temperature. The microstructures of the alumina-silica binary aerogel and calcined nano-sized materials were investigated by means of thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the mullitization of Al2O3-SiO2 in gel starts from about 1 000 ℃ and its formation of mullite takes place in the range of 1 100 ℃-1 250 ℃. The size of the nano-sized mullite pow-der calcined at 1 250 ℃ is measured to be about 30 nm.     

阳极层霍尔推力器内轮辐效应不稳定性研究

为研究圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内轮辐效应的不稳定性,利用高速相机和静电探针得到1-2-1模式、1-2-3-1模式和1-2-3-2-1模式的轮辐分裂与合并现象。随着磁感应强度由205Gs增加到225Gs,轮辐个数m由1增加到3。轮辐的分裂与合并模式增多,且轮辐的旋转频率随之由25kHz提高到40kHz～50kHz。轮辐效应的存在是电子密度分布函数的宏观体现,动理论方程中力F的波动引起了轮辐的分裂,随着轮辐个数m的增加,电子分布的低频大幅度波动逐渐演变为小幅度高频率的波动。电子密度分布函数的波动引起的轮辐效应产生了角向分布的电场强度与磁场共同作用,增强了电子轴向漂移运动。     

基于雪崩二极管的太赫兹高次谐波混频器

文章介绍了一种基于雪崩二极管的太赫兹高次谐波混频器。雪崩击穿效应中的非线性特性能够引起高次谐波的频率变换效应。这种特性使雪崩二极管能够应用于毫米波及太赫兹频段的高次谐波混频。文章基于雪崩击穿效应中的非线性特性产生高次谐波的频率变换效应,提出将雪崩二极管应用于太赫兹频段的高次谐波混频,并从理论上分析高次谐波特性及其电路结构。16次谐波混频器获得了15dB的变频损耗,实验结果表明雪崩管高次谐波混频技术是一种极具应用价值的技术。     

Low-cost precise measurement of oscillator frequency instability based on GNSS carrier observation

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receivers can be used in time and frequency metrology by exploiting stable GNSS time scales. This paper proposes a low-cost method for precise measurement of oscillator frequency instability using a single-frequency software GNSS receiver. The only required hardware is a common radio frequency (RF) data collection device driven by the oscillator under test (OUT). The receiver solves the oscillator frequency error in high time resolution using the carrier Doppler observation and the broadcast ephemeris from one of the available satellites employing the onboard reference atomic frequency standard that is more stable than the OUT. Considering the non-stable and non-Gaussian properties of the frequency error measurement, an unbiased finite impulse response (FIR) filter is employed to obtain robust estimation and filter out measurement noise. The effects of different filter orders and convolution lengths are further discussed. The frequency error of an oven controlled oscillator (OCXO) is measured using live Beidou-2/Compass signals. The results are compared with the synchronous measurement using a specialized phase comparator with the standard coordinated universal time (UTC) signal from the master clock H226 in the national time service center (NTSC) of China as its reference. The Allan deviation (ADEV) estimates using the two methods have a 99.9% correlation coefficient and a 0.6% mean relative difference over 1–1000 s intervals. The experiment demonstrates the effectiveness and high precision of the software receiver method.     

基于约束线图的超导重力梯度敏感结构型综合

基于约束线图对超导重力梯度敏感结构进行型综合,分析轴向分量与交叉分量单独敏感的结构自由度与约束线图,并结合超导重力梯度测量应用提出两分量同时敏感的结构,利用自由度与约束线图确定约束类型,等效为柔性圆柱副,并选择柔性元件进行并联机构形式的布局.在型综合的基础上,通过模态仿真对比,得到两端与柔性球铰联接的刚性杆结构适于在两分量敏感结构中应用的结论.刚度特性仿真分析结果表明两分量敏感结构具有设计运动方向刚度小、寄生运动方向刚度大、运动耦合小的特点,适于在超导重力梯度测量系统中应用.     

船岸网络时延测量误差原因分析

简单介绍了测量船船岸通信网络组成,重点介绍了NTP（网络时间协议）和PTP（精密时间协议）这2种网络时间同步协议。针对改建后的船岸网络时延测量误差进行分析和研究,提出基于TWSTFT（卫星双向时间频率传输）技术模型的网络时延测量方法,测量结果误差小于3ms,满足测控任务实时性要求,为提高测控网的测控精度提供有益参考。