CPL蒸发器毛细芯非饱和流动与传热的场协同分析

在非饱和三层模型基础上,从场协同的角度,对工质在CPL蒸发器毛细芯中的流动与传热情况进行了详细分析。对蒸发器的几何结构参数、毛细多孔芯特征参数以及热负荷变化对工质传热传质效果的影响进行了数值模拟。结果表明,利用场协同原理,可以解释不同的蒸发器结构参数和热负荷对蒸发器传热效果的影响,从而为优化蒸发器结构,提高CPL效能提供理论依据。     

小型平板CPL实现高热流密度散热的研究

针对小型平板毛细抽吸两相流体回路(CPL)在高热流密度下的特点,分析了不同工质时系统的压力损失与毛细芯的毛细抽吸力,得出采用氨工质有着较好的传热性能和更高的毛细限,同时得出影响系统毛细限的主要因素是蒸汽联管管径和工质的蒸气密度,提出了工质传输系数作为选取工质的重要指标。建立了蒸发器多孔芯,金属壁面以及工质气、液空间区域的耦合数学模型,并运用SIMPLE算法进行求解,得出蒸发器内的温度分布及由于侧壁效应对多孔芯传热传质与传热极限的影响,同时提出小型平板CPL系统存在侧壁效应传热极限,它是影响系统最大传热量的一个重要极限,在设计小型平板CPL必须予以考虑。     

超磁致伸缩作动器率相关磁滞环的模糊建模

超磁致伸缩作动器的输入输出特性中存在磁滞非线性现象,它在很大程度上影响了振动主动控制的精度及其稳定性.针对这一非线性特性,提出了基于模糊树模型的建模方法,为了产生适合模糊树建模的数据,首先将原来磁滞环中的一维输入空间映射到高维输入空间,从而将磁滞环一维输入空间的多值函数问题变为高维输入空间的单值函数问题.该方法结构简单,计算量低,对输入数据维数不敏感,通过数值算例表明了该方法的有效性.      

GLONASS-based precise point positioning and performance analysis

Current precise point positioning (PPP) techniques are mainly based on GPS which has been extensively investigated. With the increase of available GLONASS satellites during its revitalization, GLONASS observations were increasingly integrated into GPS-based PPP. Now that GLONASS has reached its full constellation, there will be a wide interest in PPP systems based on only GLONASS since it provides a PPP implementation independent of GPS. An investigation of GLONASS-based PPP will also help the development of GPS and GLONASS combined PPP techniques for improved precision and reliability. This paper presents an observation model for GLONASS-based PPP in which the GLONASS hardware delay biases are addressed. In view of frequently changed frequency channel number (FCN) for GLONASS satellites, an algorithm has been developed to compute the FCN for GLONASS satellites using code and phase observations, which avoids the need to provide the GLONASS frequency channel information during data processing. The observation residuals from GLONASS-based PPP are analyzed and compared to those from GPS-based PPP. The performance of GLONASS-based PPP is assessed using data from 15 globally distributed stations.     

基于路网匹配的多源自主组合导航技术研究

针对惯性/里程计组合导航易受环境影响的情况,引入路网匹配方法,以惯导/里程计组合导航历史轨迹数据与路网数据库进行全局匹配比较,从而得到当前导航位置的匹配点。将匹配点作为组合导航卡尔曼滤波器的量测输入,其滤波结果用于反馈校正惯导误差,通过不断迭代优化后,惯性/里程计/路网匹配组合导航能够提供高精度的位置信息。试验验证结果表明,该方法能将大部分定位误差控制在10m左右,证明了该方法的有效性与适用性。     

多通道GPS共视法时频传递接收机的研制

GPS共视法是国际上流行的远距离时间频率传递技术,核心是共视法接收机。我们成功研制了多通道GPS共视法时频传递接收机系统,硬件部分主要由自主研制的高精度时间间隔计数器和Motorola生产的VPONCORE GPS引擎组成,软件符合时间频率咨询委员会(CCTF)发布的GPS共视法数据处理软件标准化指南的要求,与单通道GPS定时接收机相比,界面更友好,操作更方便,具有很强的分析处理数据功能。经测试证明多通道GPS接收机零基线共钟共视时间比对的不确定度小于4 ns(仰角40°),与国外报道基本相同。     

无人机微型舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统的设计

针对高性能的无人机微型舵机伺服控制系统,介绍了一种基于PIC单片机的高精度舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统.通过操纵测试软件,计算机发出模拟飞控计算机发送的位置信号,输入以单片机为主控制芯片的舵机控制器,控制功率驱动电路,驱动直流电机,实现伺服控制.控制器软件采用位置、速度和电流三闭环控制算法,利用模糊比例积分微分(PID)控制算法对位置环进行实时调整,同时在速度环与电流环引入积分分离PI控制算法.实验结果表明,控制器具有抗干扰性好、响应速度快、精度高和输出力矩大等特点.     

面向无人集群的通信定位一体化方法研究

针对无人集群协同作战通信/定位的集约化设计需求,提出了一种单载波频域均衡(SCFDE)与直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术有机结合的通信定位一体化波形。一方面,利用SCFDE中频域均衡易于克服频率选择性衰落且便于与DSSS结合的优势,使系统具有良好的适应复杂场景的通信能力;另一方面,利用恒包络零自相关导频序列的优良自相关和互相关特性,将其作为导频序列并计算与本地导频符号的循环移位相关,检测相关峰值即可实现整数符号周期信号到达时间估计。同时,结合用于信道估计的导频序列,构建差分延时相关模型,有效解决了小数采样周期信号到达时间估计问题,实现了高精度的信号到达时间估计。     

Force measurement using strain-gauge balance in shock tunnel based on deep learning

When a force test is conducted in a shock tunnel, vibration of the Force Measurement System (FMS) is excited under the strong flow impact, and it cannot be attenuated rapidly within the extremely short test duration of milliseconds order. The output signal of the force balance is coupled with the aerodynamic force and the inertial vibration. This interference can result in inaccurate force measurements, which can negatively impact the accuracy of the test results. To eliminate inertial vibration interference from the output signal, proposed here is a dynamic calibration modeling method for an FMS based on deep learning. The signal is processed using an intelligent Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model in the time domain and an intelligent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in the frequency domain. Results processed with the intelligent models show that the inertial vibration characteristics of the FMS can be identified efficiently and its main frequency is about 380 Hz. After processed by the intelligent models, the inertial vibration is mostly eliminated from the output signal. Also, the data processing results are subjected to error analysis. The relative error of each component is about 1%, which verifies that the modeling method based on deep learning has considerable engineering application value in data processing for pulse-type strain-gauge balances. Overall, the proposed dynamic calibration modeling method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of force measurements in shock tunnel tests, which could have significant implications for the field of aerospace engineering.     

GNSS多径抑制基带处理算法综述CSCD

随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)信号体制的不断更新,接收机应用环境越来越复杂,多径误差抑制技术也在不断发展进步。其中,基于改进基带的多径抑制算法由于成本和效果综合较优,受到了国内外研究人员的重视。论文首先阐述了GNSS多径抑制的基本原理,综述了传统的GNSS参量式和非参量式多径抑制算法的研究现状和实现方式,然后探讨分析了新体制信号中提高抗多径性能的方法,总结了当前GNSS多径抑制基带处理研究中的主要问题,最后展望了其未来的发展趋势。