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51.
Y12─Ⅱ型飞机结冰对其飞行特性影响的试飞研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Y12─Ⅱ型飞机防冰系统适航验证试飞为例,就确定飞机结冰部位与防护方法,结冰对飞机飞行性能和操稳特性的影响,带冰着陆的可能性及其安全措施等问题进行了分析和讨论。通过飞行试验,初步检查出飞机结冰造成飞机飞行性能的损失和操稳特性的降低。仅在新机研制中,为防冰系统适航性验证工作提供参考。 相似文献
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关于飞机结冰的多重安全边界问题 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
边界保护是保障飞机安全性的重要方面,对目前国内外飞机结冰安全边界问题的研究现状及进展进行了综述,对飞机结冰致灾物理链路的影响因素及规律进行了分析,指出目前从飞行力学角度出发的安全边界尚未全面考虑飞机结冰致灾复杂物理现象的相关因素,并提出了飞机结冰多重安全边界的概念,将飞机结冰的安全边界分为气象边界、冰形边界和飞行安全边界。结合相应的物理规律和实际应用,按照飞机结冰导致性能恶化的影响程度、飞行操纵影响程度等对边界又进行了多重属性划分。进一步梳理了多重安全边界研究需解决的主要关键问题,提出了下一步的相关研究方向,可为飞机设计、适航认证、飞行操纵、航路规划、分级优化保护等方面的应用提供支撑和参考。 相似文献
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脉振的径向电磁力作为激励源作用于12/8极单绕组宽转子齿无轴承开关磁阻电机(Bearingless switched reluctance motor with wider rotor teeth,BSRMWR)的定子齿面并传送至定子轭部及机壳,会引发较大的振动噪声,阻碍其推广应用。针对这一问题,本文从本体结构的角度入手对电机壳体进行优化改进。采用三维多物理场有限元模型,建立了BSRMWR电磁-结构-振动-声场耦合模型。通过对BSRMWR电磁场进行瞬态分析,得到径向电磁力。将模态应变能方法应用于BSRMWR的壳体得到电机外壳结构有较大的应变能,说明电机壳体结构的薄弱。基于此,通过形貌优化的方法对电机的壳体结构进行优化。结果表明,采用形貌优化后机壳结构的BSRMWR,其振动和噪声均有显著改善。 相似文献
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In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method. 相似文献
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During the conceptual design of a re-entry vehicle, the vehicle shape and geometry can be varied and its impact on performance can be evaluated. In this study, the shape optimization of two classes of vehicles has been studied: a capsule and a winged vehicle. Their aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed using local-inclination methods, automatically selected per vehicle segment. Entry trajectories down to Mach 3 were calculated assuming trimmed conditions. For the winged vehicle, which has both a body flap and elevons, a guidance algorithm to track a reference heat-rate was used. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the shape using objectives related to mass, volume and range. The optimizations show a large variation in vehicle performance over the explored parameter space. Areas of very strong non-linearity are observed in the direct neighborhood of the two-dimensional Pareto fronts. This indicates the need for robust exploration of the influence of vehicle shapes on system performance during engineering trade-offs, which are performed during conceptual design. A number of important aspects of the influence of vehicle behavior on the Pareto fronts are observed and discussed. There is a nearly complete convergence to narrow-wing solutions for the winged vehicle. Also, it is found that imposing pitch-stability for the winged vehicle at all angles of attack results in vehicle shapes which require upward control surface deflections during the majority of the entry. 相似文献
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针对翼面和桨叶等升力面结构,以单闭室薄壁梁为典型结构模型,讨论自适应复合材料薄壁梁的弯曲和扭转,探讨控制结构形状的途径 相似文献
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航空发动机涡轮盘榫槽的形状优化设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
给出了航空发动机涡轮盘榫槽的形状优化设计的数学模型,并用参变量评价函数法对该数学模型进行等价转换。用基于两点累积信息的原/倒变量展开的对偶优化方法DEORCT对该问题进行求解。算例验证了本文思想及方法的正确性。 相似文献