几何代数域内的光流场改进算法

提山了一种新的光流场计算方法：首先,在几何代数域内推导了光流约束方程的新形式;然后,在速度场平滑的基础上,通过求解关于初值问题的热传导方程求解光流场;最后,给出光流场的数值解和仿真结果。实验证明此方法是有效的。     

螺旋型喷嘴液滴分布特性及液滴直径经验公式的拟合

螺旋型喷嘴是压力式喷嘴的一种,它能提供细密的水雾,在工程上具有广泛的用途.笔者分析了几种常用的表征液滴尺寸的参数,用因次分析的方法建立了螺旋型喷嘴液滴直径的准则关系式,通过实验研究了TF6喷嘴的雾化液滴几种常用的直径随喷雾压力的变化规律,用最小二乘法回归了TF型喷嘴雾化粒子的几种直径(D0.1、D0.5、D0.9、D32)的经验公式.     

网格结构对Euler方程解的影响

 采用2种不同对接分区网格技术讨论了不同的网格结构对绕偏副翼的三维机翼流动的Euler方程解的影响.一种是部分不连续的网格(PDG);另一种是完全连续的网格(CCG),分别在PDG和CCG中采用Van Leer的矢通量分裂格式和Jameson的中心差分格式求解了Euler方程.算例表明,2种网格各有其优缺点,且都能得到有用的结果,但为了高效地取得更好的计算结果,必须根据流动和几何外形选取恰当的计算网格.     

一类刚柔耦合非线性系统的动力学建模

用拉格朗日方程推导了带有大型天线的地球同步轨道卫星这一特定的刚柔耦合多体系统的动力学方程。因为考虑了星本体相对轨道坐标系的三维空间姿态运动、天线支撑臂的弹性运动以及天线对低轨道用户的跟踪指向运动 ,所得的动力学方程能更为全面地反映此类卫星的刚体运动与弹性体运动之间的耦合及其真实的动力学行为。根据此方程可以推出不同情况的简化方程。当需要对原系统进行振动分析时 ,可选用相应的简化结果 ,而不必重新进行繁琐的推导。该文所介绍的方法同样适用于一般刚柔耦合系统的动力学分析     

后缘喷流对三角翼绕流影响的N-S方程数值分析

本文用拟压缩性方法求解不可压流雷诺平均拟压缩Ｎ－Ｓ方程组,对带有后缘喷流的三角翼粘性绕流进行了数值模拟,求解中采用了Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ隐式近似因子分解格式以及ＭＭＬ代数湍流模型。计算结果说明,后缘喷流使涡核压强降低,使涡核速度增大,从而对三角翼前缘分离涡有稳定作用,并能增大上翼面的负压值和下翼面的正压值,从而可以增加部分升力。计算结果还说明,喷口面积或喷流下偏会使上述作用增强。     

考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法

研究了考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法。首先,基于C-W方程建立了解析形式的径切联合近距离快速导引控制模型,并采用微分修正方法将解析结果进行修正;然后推导了任意初始条件下,径切联合控制双脉冲与视场角的解析关系;最后基于相对偏心率矢量建立了径切联合控制的控后效果评估模型。仿真结果表明:提出的控制方法和控后效果评估模型有效。     

多传感器组合导航系统的改进多尺度滤波算法

多尺度滤波算法在多传感器组合导航系统中已得到成功应用，然而该算法用到多个时刻的量测向量，导致算法计算量过大，并影响系统的实时性。针对上述问题，首先利用分块技术与小波变换将时域内描述的系统原始状态方程转换为块状态方程，然后将实时得到的当前时刻的量测向量表达为块状态向量的形式，最后结合常规卡尔曼滤波技术与序贯滤波的思想，提出了一种改进的多传感器组合导航系统多尺度滤波方法。将该算法应用于GPS/SST/SINS多传感器组合导航系统，仿真结果验证了该算法不仅具有较好的实时性，而且相对于传统算法,系统的定位精度提高1倍以上。     

Super rogue wave catalysis in Titan’s ionosphere

Super rogue ion-acoustic waves are proposed as a physical catalyst for the heavy hydrocarbon ions formation in the Titan ionosphere. We justified that analytically and numerically by probing a Titan referenced plasma system, consists of the most abundant positive ions and superthermal electrons. A solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) has provided us by the plasma (un) stable regions at altitude 900–1200 km from the Titan surface with superthermal parameter values, relative ion to electron densities, and temperature ratio variations. Our results are not only agreed with the Cassini data but also predict a chemistry independent approach for the heavy hydrocarbons’ formation conditions.     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.     

石油钻井井身轨道设计的优化计算方法

在井眼轨道设计中．假设井眼轨道上的每一段都是空间平面圆弧或直线段，相互之间在连接处相切。根据这一假设，建立了描述井眼参数之间相互关系的非线性方程组，并采用数值优化理论求解非线性方程组的方法来进行井身轨道参数的数值计算。