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51.
    
Shape-based methods are becoming popular in low-thrust trajectory optimization due to their fast computation speeds. In existing shape-based methods constraints are treated at the acceleration level but not at the thrust level. These two constraint types are not equivalent since spacecraft mass decreases over time as fuel is expended. This paper develops a shape-based method based on a Fourier series approximation that is capable of representing trajectories defined in spherical coordinates and that enforces thrust constraints. An objective function can be incorporated to minimize overall mission cost, i.e., achieve minimum ΔV. A representative mission from Earth to Mars is studied. The proposed Fourier series technique is demonstrated capable of generating feasible and near-optimal trajectories. These attributes can facilitate future low-thrust mission designs where different trajectory alternatives must be rapidly constructed and evaluated.  相似文献   
52.
通过采用合并字节的预整序单元、全并行的基4运算单元、首级存储单元外置的移位延时整序结构和逐级 扩充字长的定点算法,用FPGA实现了一个超高速的基4全并行流水线FFT处理器;在66MHz时钟频率下,处理速度可 达到256K点/ms。  相似文献   
53.
表面热流的可辨识性分析可用于飞行器防热层内温度测量精度和测温点位置的确定,在工程上有较强的实用意义。从无量纲分析和仿真辨识出发,根据防热层材料热物性系数、测点位置、表面热流的频域特性等参数对表面热流辨识结果的影响规律,总结出了表面热流辨识问题的相似参数:基于表面热流频率参数的傅立叶数。此后,以这一傅立叶数为判据,针对不同测量误差值的情况初步建立起了表面热流可辨识性的准则和分析方法。  相似文献   
54.
一种航天器空间机动轨道的改进形状设计方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王雪峰  方群  孙冲 《宇航学报》2015,36(11):1242-1247
针对带推力约束的航天器三维空间机动轨道初始设计问题,提出了一种基于傅立叶级数展开的改进形状设计方法。首先,在柱坐标系下建立了航天器运动模型,并将基于傅立叶级数展开的形状方法推广到三维空间的机动轨道初始设计;然后,基于所得到的空间初始机动轨道,采用直接配点法进行了完整三维空间机动轨道的优化设计。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以为带有任务约束的航天器三维空间机动轨道的优化设计提供更优的初始参数及其解析解,为空间机动轨道设计提供了新的方法。  相似文献   
55.
某测试台主要运动方式为三自由度正弦摇摆Asinωt,三次谐波摇摆。本文详细阐述了该设备三次谐波谱的精密运动控制、在线实时轨迹显示和静态FFT分析。  相似文献   
56.
新型无位置传感器开关磁阻电机的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
提出了一种新型的基于测试线圈技术的无位置传感器方案.这种方案是通过测量导通相测试线圈的电感来获得实时转子位置的.文中对此进行了理论分析和实验验证,并成功地开发完成了一台无位置传感器开关磁阻电机原理样机.  相似文献   
57.
    
This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.  相似文献   
58.
《中国航空学报》2024,37(9):206-223
Distributed Propulsion Wing(DPW)technology offers significant advantages in terms of flight energy savings,but the strong aerodynamic coupling between the propulsive internal flow and aerodynamic external flow brings significant design challenges.As the primary DPW profile design is of great significance,this paper proposes a hybrid method to solve the inverse problem mainly based on the formula relationship between the required aerodynamic loads and the profile shape,which is more direct and instructive compared with traditional parametric iterative methods.The aerodynamic characteristics are described by the circulation distribution in the Fourier series form,then the mean camber line of the profile is solved through the re-derived airfoil theory considering disk's influence.Further CFD correction methods are also proposed.To validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed hybrid inverse method,several DPW profile design tests are then conducted.Finally,the relationship between 2D and realistic 3D unit shape is also researched.The results show that the proposed inverse design method has great accuracy and convergence speed in the design tests,and shows good robustness against changes of the design parameters.The 2D profile shape and the actual 3D shape of DPW unit can establish an aerodynamic-propulsion equivalent relationship based on the same internal mass fluxes.  相似文献   
59.
    
We present a data correction algorithm for real-time data processing for the NM64 galactic cosmic ray neutron monitor at the Royal Meteorological Institute (RMI) in Dourbes, Belgium. The correction is based on three main tests: a continuity test, tube ratios test and a derivative test. The continuity test works as a high pass filter with a threshold based on the entire recorded dataset. Additionally, it monitors whether the logging takes place at regular intervals (continuously). The ratios test identifies noisy sections and the final derivative test criterion will identify single or double spikes by testing them against the median increase of the intensities. Using these criteria, all data from the cosmic ray station at Dourbes is corrected in real time. Test results have been compared with data from verified neutron monitor stations with a similar geomagnetic cutoff rigidity.  相似文献   
60.
由于在实际磁共振成象系统中,只能得到有限的频谱数据,利用传统的FFT方法重建磁共振图象,将导致截断的伪影和低的分辨率。本文提出了一种基于AR模型的最大熵磁共振成象算法,利用AR模型外推未知频谱数据,替代了FFT方法的填零法重建,并利用了BURG算法中的AR模型参数计算的有效性,不仅消除了截断伪影、抑制噪声、提高了分辨率,而且使重建时间与FFT方法相当,完全适用于临床应用。  相似文献   
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