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61.
依据经典的磁探仪应召搜潜方法,以某型反潜巡逻机为背景,建立了反潜巡逻机利用磁探仪执行平行航线、扩展矩形和螺旋形搜潜模型.对3种方法的搜潜概率进行分析,仿真了相同潜艇运动模型条件下,潜艇初始位置散布、初始距离、潜艇经济航速和海洋环境磁噪声对搜潜概率的影响.实验结果表明:相同条件下,螺旋形搜潜效能最高;潜艇只进行航速机动时... 相似文献
62.
东亚大陆磁异常区地磁太阳日变化的异常特征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
使用IGY/IGC(1957。7。1-1959。12。30)期间全球地磁台网和中国长春、北京、上海、拉萨四台的地磁资料,分析了东亚大陆磁常区地磁异常区地磁太阳静日变化Sq的异常特征,分析表明,组成Sq的两个主要谐波(1次和2次谐波)在东亚大陆常区呈现出不同于其他区的分布特征;X分量振幅值一般高于地磁纬度相同的其他地区的振幅。振幅极小值出现的纬度向南移动约20°,极小值的量值小于其他地区,由东亚异常 相似文献
63.
W.D. Song R.L. Wang J. Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
A simple analysis method for orbit anomaly detection, called semi-major axis change method (SACM) was presented by using a relationship between the change of orbit parameters and velocity increments. In this method, the mean value and standard deviation of the semi-major axis change in different time intervals were first calculated according to historical data. Then, these two parameters, the mean value and standard deviation of the semi-major axis change, are chosen as basis variables and combined as an anomalous criterion. For orbit objects with different characteristic, anomalous thresholds were given in different time intervals for identifying the anomalies of the orbital objects. Finally, this method is used for low earth orbit (LEO) satellites and American–Russian breakup debris. By adopting this method, the characteristics of the orbit change were given. The accuracy rate of anomaly analysis for LEO satellites and American–Russian breakup debris can reach to 100%, which demonstrates that the method was rapid and valid. 相似文献
64.
Zhenzhong Xu Weimin Wang Nan Zhou Xiaofei Song Haotian Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The variation of TEC data at Wuhan station (geographic coordinate: 30.5°N, 114.4°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 19.2°N, 183.8°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from January 1997 to December 2007 were analyzed. Variability with solar activity, annual, semiannual, diurnal and seasonal variation were also analyzed. The MSIS00 model and ISR model were used to analyze the possible mechanisms of the variabilities found in the results. The TEC data in 1997 and 2001 deduced from another crest station Xiamen (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) were used to contrast. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Typical diurnal variation behaves as a minimum of the TEC in the pre-dawn hours around 05:00–06:00LT and a maximum on the afternoon hours around 13:00–15:00LT. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported. The anomaly may be the result of common action of the electric field over the magnetic equatorial and the [O/N2] at the crest station. 相似文献
65.
66.
利用赤道异常峰区台站(Okinawa)观测的, f0F2资料(1977—1990), 分析计算了赤道电离层行星波周期振荡(2日、3—4日、5—7日及10—16日)的特征及其变化规律, 发现其在一年四季都有出现, 但相对强度在冬、夏季较大, 且冬季更强;其振荡周期也随季节有所变化, 以2日波而言, 夏季更接近于2日, 而冬季则多在2日多至2日半区间振荡;更长周期的波的所谓夏季峰值的出现, 还有向夏初和夏末过渡的趋势。并发现振荡与太阳活动性呈负相关, 即低年的相对幅度要强于高年, 并且周期越长负相关越显著;同时显示出振荡的出现率及频率变化受到QBO的调制, QBO东风相期间比西风相更易于出现长周期振荡。这些结果说明赤道电离层明显受到中低层大气动力学变化的向上耦合的影响。 相似文献
67.
H. Takahashi S. Costa Y. Otsuka K. Shiokawa J.F.G. Monico E. Paula P. Nogueira C.M. Denardini F. Becker-Guedes C.M. Wrasse A.S. Ivo V.C.F. Gomes W. Gargarela Jr. N. Sant’Anna R. Gatto 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The total electron content (TEC) in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere over Brazil was monitored in two dimensions by using 2011 data from the ground-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver network operated by the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics. It was possible to monitor the spatial and temporal variations in TEC over Brazil continuously during both day and night with a temporal interval of 10 min and a spatial resolution of about 400 km. The daytime equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) and post-sunset plasma enhancement (PS-EIA) were monitored over an area corresponding to a longitudinal extension of 4000 km in South America. Considerable day-to-day variation was observed in EIA and PS-EIA. A large latitudinal and longitudinal gradient of TEC indicated a significant ionospheric range error in application of the GNSS positioning system. Large-scale plasma bubbles after sunset were also mapped over a wide range. Depletions with longitudinally separated by more than 800 km were observed. They were extended by more than 2000 km along the magnetic field lines and drifted eastward. It is expected that 2-dimensional TEC mapping can serve as a useful tool for diagnosing ionospheric weather, such as temporal and spatial variation in the equatorial plasma trough and crest, and particularly for monitoring the dynamics of plasma bubbles. 相似文献
68.
Rumajyoti Hazarika Pradip Kumar Bhuyan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Total electron content measured simultaneously at 10 locations over India during the low solar activity year 2005 is used to examine the temporal and spatial asymmetries and also to assess the predictability of the International Reference Ionosphere in respect of the observed asymmetrical distribution. The stations are distributed in latitude along 77°E and in longitude along 23°N forming a meridional and a zonal chain respectively. A longitudinal gradient positive towards east was observed in the daytime hours of equinox and summer. Equinoctial asymmetry was prevalent across India during this year. Within the crest and equator, winter anomaly has been observed. It is found that IRI 2012 (with Ne Quick option, URSI coefficients) is unable to fully capture the temporal variation and spatial gradients of the ionization density in the Indian sector during 2005. The amount of offset between the model and measurement varies with local time and location. 相似文献
69.
Linfeng Huang Jinsong Wang Yong Jiang Jiang Huang Zhou Chen Kai Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The diurnal variations in total electron content (TEC) in the equatorial ionisation anomaly (EIA) region are not always represented by two crests on both sides of the magnetic equator. Sometimes, only an obvious single crest is evident at equatorial and low latitudes. In this paper, we focus on analysis of the morphological features of the single crest phenomenon in TEC around 120°E longitude during geomagnetic quiet days (Kp < 4−). The variations in TEC are also compared with morphological parameters (foF2 and hmF2) derived from the International Reference Ionosphere extended to Plasmasphere (IRI–Plas) model. Our results show that the single crest phenomenon occurs mainly on days with extremely low solar activity, while the corresponding F2 layer critical frequency showed obvious asymmetry, or even only a single peak. 相似文献
70.