Simulation of 3D parachute fluid–structure interaction based on nonlinear finite element method and preconditioning finite volume method

A fluid–structure interaction method combining a nonlinear finite element algorithm with a preconditioning finite volume method is proposed in this paper to simulate parachute transient dynamics. This method uses a three-dimensional membrane–cable fabric model to represent a parachute system at a highly folded configuration. The large shape change during parachute inflation is computed by the nonlinear Newton–Raphson iteration and the linear system equation is solved by the generalized minimal residual(GMRES) method. A membrane wrinkling algorithm is also utilized to evaluate the special uniaxial tension state of membrane elements on the parachute canopy. In order to avoid large time expenses during structural nonlinear iteration, the implicit Hilber–Hughes–Taylor(HHT) time integration method is employed. For the fluid dynamic simulations, the Roe and HLLC(Harten–Lax–van Leer contact) scheme has been modified and extended to compute flow problems at all speeds. The lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LUSGS) approximate factorization is applied to accelerate the numerical convergence speed. Finally,the test model of a highly folded C-9 parachute is simulated at a prescribed speed and the results show similar characteristics compared with experimental results and previous literature.     

基于特征正交分解翼型流场反设计方法研究

基于特征正交分解( Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,POD)方法中模态的思想,利用特征正交分解基,通过改变马赫数或迎角来得到相应的流场快照,对流场参数进行重构,基于快照范围内可以得到高精度的重构流场结果.以NACA0012翼型和RAE2822翼型为研究对象,采用POD方法对流场参数进行了...     

直升机滑油系统流动阻力特性研究

通过对直升机滑油系统及部件工作原理研究的基础上,建立了温度、压力、流量多因素耦合稳态仿真模型,并用Visual C++ 6.0编制了相应计算软件.利用仿真计算结果对滑油系统及其主要部件的阻力性能进行了分析,确定了影响系统阻力特性的主要部件和主要影响因素,分别为滑油泵、过滤器、散热器、喷嘴和滑油温度、飞行高度.在对系统流量、阻力特性研究的基础上对系统高空性能进行了预测,为部件选型及系统管路的优化设计提供了参考依据.     

进口畸变对轴流压气机流场影响的全通道数值研究

采用全通道非定常数值模拟方法研究了进口畸变对亚声速轴流压气机性能及流场的影响,数值模拟中通过在进口径向段设置栏杆的方式产生畸变,非定常数值计算结果表明进口总压畸变后降低了压气机转子的性能,失速裕度减小了3.1％.通过详细地分析压气机进口延伸段及内部流场表明,畸变后在转子上游进口环面上出现低值进气角区,促使部分通道叶顶吸力面附面层分离起始位置靠前,造成通道内堵塞严重,并使叶顶间隙泄漏流在更高叶展前缘处溢流到相邻叶片通道进而诱发转子失速,进口均匀时压气机失速主要是由叶顶间隙泄漏流引起的堵塞造成.     

对转压气机三维掠动叶优化设计

为探索三维掠动叶降低对转压气机二次流损失的潜力,进一步提高对转压气机气动性能,基于近似函数与遗传算法,针对某对转压气机双排转子在整机环境下进行三维掠动叶优化设计,并对优化前后流场进行对比分析.优化成功的得到了双排“S”形掠动叶,结果表明:三维掠动叶有效改善了双排动叶吸力面径向二次流,减小了吸力面低速区,提高了对转压气机性能,优化工况点整机效率提高0.6％,全工况范围内效率均有所提高;三维掠动叶提高对转压气机效率的根本原因是其对径向负荷分配的重新调整,将叶展下方流动较差区域负荷移至叶展上方,改善流场的同时保证对转压气机负荷不变.     

Conjugate heat transfer investigations of turbine vane based on transition models

The accurate simulation of boundary layer transition process plays a very important role in the prediction of turbine blade temperature field. Based on the Abu-Ghannam and Shaw (AGS) and c-Re h transition models, a 3D conjugate heat transfer solver is developed, where the fluid domain is discretized by multi-block structured grids, and the solid domain is discretized by unstructured grids. At the unmatched fluid/solid interface, the shape function interpolation method is adopted to ensure the conservation of the interfacial heat flux. Then the shear stress transport (SST) model, SST & AGS model and SST & c-Re h model are used to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Mark II turbine vane. The results indicate that compared with the full turbulence model (SST model), the transition models could improve the prediction accuracy of temperature and heat transfer coefficient at the laminar zone near the blade leading edge. Compared with the AGS transition model, the c-Re h model could predict the transition onset location induced by shock/boundary layer interaction more accurately, and the prediction accuracy of temperature field could be greatly improved.     

熔石英元件纳米射流超光滑抛光流场仿真与实验

利用计算流体力学软件Fluent对纳米颗粒射流超光滑加工的流场分布特点进行了流体动力学分析。基于仿真结果对去除函数的变化规律进行了研究,通过具体实验来对流体动力学仿真结果进行了验证。搭建了纳米射流抛光装置,利用该装置对熔石英元件进行了加工。原子力显微镜观测结果表明熔石英元件表面粗糙度RMS值由初始的0.680nm减小到了0.307nm,实现了超光滑加工。     

Linear stability analysis of interactions between mixing layer and boundary layer flows

The linear instabilities of incompressible confluent mixing layer and boundary layer were analyzed.The mixing layers include wake,shear layer and their combination.The mean velocity profile of confluent flow is taken as a superposition of a hyperbolic and exponential function to model a mixing layer and the Blasius similarity solution for a flat plate boundary layer.The stability equation of confluent flow was solved by using the global numerical method.The unstable modes associated with both the mixing and boundary layers were identified.They are the boundary layer mode,mixing layer mode 1 (nearly symmetrical mode) and mode 2 (nearly anti-symmetrical mode).The interactions between the mixing layer stability and the boundary layer stability were examined.As the mixing layer approaches the boundary layer,the neutral curves of the boundary layer mode move to the upper left,the resulting critical Reynolds number decreases,and the growth rate of the most unstable mode increases.The wall tends to stabilize the mixing layer modes at low frequency.In addition,the mode switching behavior of the relative level of the spatial growth rate between the mixing layer mode 1 and mode 2 with the velocity ratio is found to occur at low frequency.     

贮箱增压孔板流量系数仿真研究

数值模拟方法是研究流体流场特性的有效手段之一,采用流体仿真手段,根据仿真实验数据,找出适合计算孔板流量系数的湍流模型,通过仿真等效直径、组合工况下同一孔板的流场分布,分析其实验数据并拟合其流量系数变化曲线,对实际流量试验有一定的参考价值。     

带圆筒头部火焰筒两相燃烧流场及性能计算

在三维任意曲线坐标系下采用代数雷诺应力紊流模型模拟紊流粘性,Arrhen inus-EBU紊流模型模拟燃烧室内化学反应速率,采用随机轨道模型模拟气液两相之间的相互作用,数值分析不同进口气流参数对带双圆筒头部环形燃烧室两相紊流燃烧流场的影响,同时采用多维经验分析法预估燃烧室性能。通过两种工况计算表明:在最大工况下所得的燃烧流场和燃烧室性能均优于慢车工况。计算结果与试验数据符合较好,表明燃烧过程的数值模拟以及多维经验分析法可为燃烧室优化设计提供有用的设计依据,适合于工程应用。