Flight safety oriented ice shape modulation using distributed plasma actuator units

Ice accretion on the wings seriously threatens the flight safety of an aircraft. From the perspectives of ensuring flight safety and saving power consumption, the ice shape modulation method using distributed plasma is proposed. Distributed plasma actuator units are designed to modulate the spanwise continuous ice at the leading edge into periodically segmented ice pieces, forming a wavy leading edge. Both airfoil and scaled aircraft model, with continuous and modulated ice, are experimentally investigated and simulated. Compared with the continuous ice, ice shape modulation can significantly improve the aerodynamic performance, flight control characteristics and flight safety. This method can save about half electric power, which is very beneficial for application.     

Suppressing unsteady motion of shock wave by high-frequency plasma synthetic jet

Three Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuators (PSJA) under the high-frequency actuation are used to control the Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction (SWBLI), a high-speed schlieren image processing method based on spatial Fourier transform as well as snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition were used to study the control effect of high-frequency plasma synthetic jet on low-frequency unsteadiness of SWBLI. The analysis of the base flow shows that the separated shock wave actually has both large- and small-amplitude vibrations at low frequency. And the results revealed that the PSJA with an operating frequency of 2 kHz has the ability to reduce the energy of low-frequency component of shock wave motion, indicating that the 2 kHz actuation can effectively suppress low-frequency unsteadiness of the separated wave. Compared with the actuation frequency of 2 kHz, the energy of low-frequency component of the shock wave is enhanced under the 8 kHz actuation, which aggravates the low-frequency unsteady motion of the shock wave. It is likely that the actuation frequency is too high, thus the intensity of the precursor shock wave induced by PSJA becomes weaker. Additionally, as the 4 kHz actuation is applied, the pulsation of the separation region was enhanced, it is speculated that the actuation frequency is coupled with the oscillation frequency of the separation region.     

高超侧压式进气道简单唇口调节方案设计

为最大限度提高侧压式进气道流量系数,在定几何进气道基础上设计了一种唇口可调节的简单变几何方案。唇口设计成前伸的后掠三角形以完全挡住第二溢流窗同时排移侧板分离涡。利用Fluent软件研究了变几何进气道马赫6,马赫4下的气动性能,并与定几何直唇口进气道进行了比较。研究发现,简单的唇口调节措施能在显著改善进气道各项总体性能参数的同时获得更高的流量系数:马赫6设计状态下,可调进气道流量系数达0.93;马赫4非设计状态下,流量系数为0.71,能实现自起动。马赫5.3风洞试验结果表明,高马赫数来流条件下,可调进气道三角形尖唇口对改善下游隔离段内的流动结构具有明显效果。     

高压离心压气机导叶流场的附面层抽吸控制研究

通过数值模拟研究了某小型涡扇发动机离心压气机的出口导叶流场特点,结合拓扑分析方法讨论了附面层抽吸对叶栅性能的影响。结果表明:原型叶栅由于展弦比较小,流动空间狭窄,各种形式的附面层分离相互掺混,恶化了整个叶栅的流动。通过附面层抽吸可以改变叶栅内的分离结构,明显减小吸力面的分离,使得流场结构趋于简单,从而减小损失、提高叶栅效率。     

非均匀流等溢流角设计高超侧压进气道

工作在前体附面层内的高超侧壁压缩进气道,来流的非均匀性应该是进气道设计的一个重要依据。按经典的附面层理论和等溢流角设计准则设计了侧壁压缩角为６°,前缘型线为圆弧的变后掠角高超侧压式进气道模型,在Ｍａ５．３／Ｍａ４风洞中利用风洞壁面自然发展的附面层进行非均匀来流下进气道性能试验。试验发现,在相同的来流附面层条件下,圆弧前缘进气道相对于直前缘进气道喉道处的压力畸变小、进气道总压恢复高。     

用于燃气流量可调固冲发动机的贫氧推进剂

在分析了固体火箭冲压发动机的高度特性、壅塞式和非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机性能调节特性的基础上, 提出了燃气流量可以调节的燃气发生器, 尤其是非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机对贫氧推进剂的特殊要求。分析结果表明： 非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机要求贫氧推进剂具有高的燃速压强指数、低的可燃极限和足够好的燃烧稳定性。探讨了贫氧推进剂性能调节的途径。     

三组元喷嘴流量特性的试验研究

对气氢／液氧／煤油火箭发动机重要部件三组元喷嘴的四种类型进行了流量竺性试验;研究了喷嘴流量随各组元喷注压缩的变化规律;分析了喷嘴结构对流量系数的影响;比较了三组元工况和双组元工况下喷嘴的流量特性;测量了离心内混式喷嘴燃料内混腔中的压力并分析了该喷嘴的流量特性。     

降落伞数值模拟中的计算流体力学研究进展简介

文章介绍了降落伞数值模拟的基本思想。着重对降落伞数值模拟中的计算流体力学研究进展进行了综述 ,还对近年来的降落伞数值模拟应用进行了总结 ,突出了近两年来的发展变化。最后提出了降落伞流场的数值模拟尚需改进的若干方面     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

变循环发动机前涵道引射器简化模型实验与仿真研究

以典型前涵道引射器基本构型与气动参数为基础,开展了前涵道引射器简化模型实验研究.通过实验与仿真相结合的方法,研究了变循环发动机在单、双涵道模式下前涵道引射器的气动性能以及不同核心机驱动风扇级(Core driven fan stage,CDFS)旁路出口角度对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响,得到了流量比、压比对前涵道引射器...