内乘波式进气道与典型侧压式进气道的性能对比

采用流线追踪技术,基于一种有利于均匀性的基本流场,按内乘波式进气道设计方法生成了一个来流马赫数6.0且进出口形状均为矩形的内乘波式进气道。其设计马赫数、迎风面形状等因素均参照某典型侧压式进气道选取,以便与之对比。CFD计算结果给出了设计状态下该内乘波式进气道与某典型侧压式进气道的流量系数、总压恢复、动能效率等主要性能指标,发现该内乘波式进气道的各项性能参数均略优于侧压式进气道。在非设计马赫数、攻角、侧滑等非设计状态下类似的性能对比研究表明,该内乘波式进气道不仅在设计状态下可捕获98%的来流,而且在各非设计状态下也可捕获91%以上的来流,流量捕获性能优势明显。以上结果证实:实现三维压缩与激波贴口的内乘波式进气道是一种高性能的定几何进气道方案。     

超声速和高超声速横向喷流数值模拟

为了解横向喷流的干扰影响和喷口附近的流场结构,采用分块对接网格和“0”型网格技术,数值求解N—S方程来模拟超声速和高超声速流场中横向喷流的干扰流场。对两种尖拱弹身外形的超声速和高超声速喷流干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果与风洞实验数据吻合一致。在此基础上,开展了某型导弹多喷构型干扰流场的数值模拟,得出一些横向喷流数值模拟的结论。     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

高超声速球锥组合体流场数值分析

用数值模拟法研究了高超声速球锥组合体的层流流场特性与热行为,给出了流场计算方法与格式。研究结果表明：球锥组合体压缩拐角在高超声速下出现流动分离,其流动特性受壁面温度的影响极大;提高壁面温度使压缩拐点处分离点位置前移,再附点位置后移,涡心位置提高,分离范围扩大,同时降低球锥组合体热流的分布,球锥组合体头部热流明显减小。     

WANDFULH液压比例阀在多功能液压试验台设计中的应用

比较详细的介绍了世界著名的液压元件公司—WANDFULH（瑞士）的液压比例阀在流量和压力控制方面的几种不同应用,并介绍了相应的Amplifier／oontmller card sd1伺服放大控制板的电路连接和软件应用,以及液压实验台的参数、功能要求和调试过程。     

几何代数域内的光流场改进算法

提山了一种新的光流场计算方法：首先,在几何代数域内推导了光流约束方程的新形式;然后,在速度场平滑的基础上,通过求解关于初值问题的热传导方程求解光流场;最后,给出光流场的数值解和仿真结果。实验证明此方法是有效的。     

冲压发动机伴随蒸发过程的两相流流场计算

为了计算固液混合式火箭冲压发动机补燃室内带有燃料液滴的流场,用块隐式法计算气相流场,用分离流连续介质模型计算颗粒相的流动与蒸发过程,在控制方程组的联合求荽中,采用特定的算法来体现颗粒相的质量守恒律与尺寸的变化。算例表明,迭代过程能够快速收敛,计算结果定性正确。     

具有复杂边界的火箭冲压发动机流场数值计算

针对实际复杂的补燃结构和计算边界,以块隐式法计算流场,用代数法生成计算网格,通过改变离散方程来处理三维定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程边界条件。算例表明,该方法正确可靠,迭代过程能够快速收敛。     

Flow field characteristics,mixing and emissions performance of a lab-scale rich-quench-lean trapped-vortex combustor utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body

In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NO_x than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work.     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象.为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究.数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致.分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振...