基于GPS散射信号的机载海面风场反演系统

提出了利用GPS散射信号构成机载海面风场反演系统,详细介绍了基于GPS散射信号的风场反演模型与散射信号相关功率的计算方法,给出了不同海面粗糙度下散射信号的相关功率曲线。分析了延迟映射接收机的工作模式,给出了某次飞行试验的数据分析结果。试验结果表明,文中所设计的延迟映射接收机能够准确地接收到GPS卫星信号的海面反射信号,并给出与理论分析一致的结论。     

基于Logistic映射混沌加密算法的研究

分析Logistic混沌映射的加密算法原理,提出基于该算法的加密方法,并从算法的安全性、效率等方面进行性能分析。最后采用Matlab开发工具完成该混沌加密算法的设计,用该算法对实例进行加密仿真。     

基于噪声函数描述颜色纹理的方法

目前,对真实感图形的研究大多集中在物体的表面细节上。物体表面细节的表现,即纹理技术,是实现物体真实感的一个有效手段。纹理映射技术是描述颜色纹理最常用的方法。但是,当二维纹理映射到三维物体上时,会产生很大的变形。为此引入三维纹理技术,提出基于噪声函数描述颜色纹理的方法。此方法利用噪声扰动技术描述的颜色纹理与要表现对象的表面复杂性无关,解决了二维纹理映射所产生的纹理变形现象,使得要表现的对象在细节上更接近真实,最终取得整体上较佳的效果     

预警机跑道形巡航探测效能研究

对预警机跑道形巡航时的探测效能问题进行了研究。基于SEA的基本原理,阐述了预警机跑道形巡航探测效能问题,给出了跑道形巡航想定和预警机在此作战环境和作战样式下的MOP集合,重点研究了MOP的系统映射模型,建立了在相对坐标系下分析预警机探测概率和平均覆盖时间的模型,指出了对MOP的使命映射研究方法,采用SEA方法对预警机跑道形巡航探测效能进行了分析。算例说明了模型的正确性。     

基于知识的贝叶斯诊断网络模型建造方法

复杂系统贝叶斯诊断网络模型需要一个非常艰难的人工建造过程,而且故障样本的获得比较困难,通常面临故障样本缺乏的情况.围绕这些问题,本文提出了提取领域专家知识建造因果映射网络,转化因果映射网络为贝叶斯诊断网络的方法,并以运载火箭伺服系统关键部件伺服阀为应用对象,阐述了运用此方法建造贝叶斯诊断网络模型的关键步骤.最后,通过在单故障情况和多故障情况下的案例仿真,验证了贝叶斯诊断网络模型和模型建造方法的有效性.     

月球测图技术发展及其关键技术分析

首先针对国外有关测绘技术和方案,对国际月球探测测绘历程进行概括总结,并针对CCD立体观测、干涉雷达测量、扫描激光测绘等3种主要的测绘方案进行分析比较,继而提出适合我国月球探测目标的三维遥感测绘成像技术途径,并对月球探测器三维遥感数据的信息成像模型进行了分析和阐述,对数据表示、处理和存储进行论述;建议“采用组合CCD相机和成像光谱仪的月球三维遥感”作为我国环月遥感立体测绘的首选方案。     

An approach to multi-temporal MODIS image analysis using image classification and segmentation

This paper discusses an approach for river mapping and flood evaluation based on multi-temporal time series analysis of satellite images utilizing pixel spectral information for image classification and region-based segmentation for extracting water-covered regions. Analysis of MODIS satellite images is applied in three stages: before flood, during flood and after flood. Water regions are extracted from the MODIS images using image classification (based on spectral information) and image segmentation (based on spatial information). Multi-temporal MODIS images from “normal” (non-flood) and flood time-periods are processed in two steps. In the first step, image classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) separate the image pixels into water and non-water groups based on their spectral features. The classified image is then segmented using spatial features of the water pixels to remove the misclassified water. From the results obtained, we evaluate the performance of the method and conclude that the use of image classification (SVM and ANN) and region-based image segmentation is an accurate and reliable approach for the extraction of water-covered regions.     

基于不变特征和映射抑制的航拍视频图像配准

针对航拍视频图像在光学变换和几何变换下特征匹配容易产生误匹配,以及匹配精度不一致等问题,提出一种结合不变特征和映射抑制的航拍视频配准算法。首先,利用Harris检测器在尺度变化下的局部区域内选择出最稳定角点,并利用分区检测方法提取出分布均匀的角点作为待配准点。然后,计算以特征点为中心邻域窗口的描述符,通过比较两幅待配准图像特征点邻域描述符的欧式距离,提取出初始匹配点对。对匹配对点集建立D-三角网图,利用映射抑制方法提取出精确度最高的少数匹配点,并对模型参数进行估计,完成视频帧间的配准。大量实验表明,所提方法对航拍视频图像配准具有较强的适应性且配准精度高。     

飞机设计域向工装域映射机理研究

为提高某飞机制造企业产品设计、工艺规划和工装设计的协同设计效率和响应速度,对三者之间的映射机理进行研究。首先依据企业需求,定义飞机设计域、工艺域和工装域的信息构成;然后,明确飞机设计-工艺-工装之间的有机联系,构建基于多色集合理论的分层映射模型,给出映射模型的建模原理和建模流程,从而实现飞机部件从设计特征到工装概念设计特征的映射;最后,开发了相关设计工具并在该公司某机型舱门骨架的装配工艺规划和工装概念设计中进行应用验证,为实现飞机设计-工艺-工装的一体化设计奠定了理论基础和实践基础。     

Structural geology mapping using PALSAR data in the Bau gold mining district,Sarawak, Malaysia

The application of optical remote sensing data for geological mapping is difficult in the tropical environment. The persistent cloud coverage, dominated vegetation in the landscape and limited bedrock exposures are constraints imposed by the tropical climate. Structural geology investigations that are searching for epithermal or polymetallic vein-type ore deposits can be developed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing data in tropical/sub-tropical regions. The Bau gold mining district in the State of Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo has been selected for this study. The Bau is a gold field similar to Carlin style gold deposits, but gold mineralization at Bau is much more structurally controlled. Geological analyses coupled with the Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) remote sensing data were used to detect structural elements associated with gold mineralization. The PALSAR data were used to perform lithological-structural mapping of mineralized zones in the study area and surrounding terrain. Structural elements were detected along the SSW to NNE trend of the Tuban fault zone and Tai Parit fault that corresponds to the areas of occurrence of the gold mineralization in the Bau Limestone. Most of quartz-gold bearing veins occur in high-angle faults, fractures and joints within massive units of the Bau Limestone. The results show that four deformation events (D1–D4) in the structures of the Bau district and structurally controlled gold mineralization indicators, including faults, joints and fractures are detectable using PALSAR data at both regional and district scales. The approach used in this study can be more broadly applicable to provide preliminary information for exploration potentially interesting areas of epithermal or polymetallic vein-type mineralization using the PALSAR data in the tropical/sub-tropical regions.