高压下喷管柔性接头摆动力矩数值分析

为了研究柔性接头摆动力矩随容压的增加而减小的内在原因,建立某型号柔性接头三维有限元模型,利用"三阶五项式"超弹本构模型表征弹性件橡胶材料的本构关系,数值模拟柔性接头在不同容压下的摆动过程。发现弹性件剖面上的剪应力场分布及数值随容压变化明显,由其计算出的摆动力矩变化明显。整理计算结果发现,摆角相同时,随容压增大摆动力矩呈减小趋势,该现象与实验结果吻合较好。     

气动压力对柔性热防护结构隔热性能的影响

提出"等效导热热阻"这一参数来反映柔性热防护结构的隔热性能,用石英灯辐射加热和机械加压的方式来模拟柔性热防护结构服役过程中的的气动热/压环境,根据所做热试验的结果数据研究了在一定温度下,气动压力对柔性热防护结构等效导热热阻的影响规律。结果表明:随着气动压力的增大,柔性热防护结构的隔热性能呈非线性下降趋势,因此在对柔性热防护结构设计时,必须考虑其服役过程中表面气动压力对其隔热性能的影响。     

压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。     

双柔性机械手搬运刚性物体的协调控制研究

采用负载分配方法,将双柔性机械手协调搬运物体的控制分解为两个等效柔性机械手的运动与力混合控制的问题,同时表明当负载分配系数为常数时等效柔性机械手具有柔性机械手相同的动力学特性。然后通过等效刚性机械手的逆运动学求解出两等效柔性机械手的期望运动轨迹,并且采用输出重定义设计出两等效机械手的运动近似跟踪控制和力控制算法;最后,通过双柔性平面机械手协调搬运物体的仿真实例,说明了所提出的控制方案在柔性机械手协调控制中的有效性。     

未来飞机装配工厂的典型场景

随着数字化技术、机器人技术、工装技术和测量技术的飞速发展,我们已经可以窥见未来飞机装配工厂的一些雏形。未来飞机装配工厂中应该能够看到这样一组场景:机器人总动员、全民公转、乐高大电影、脉动时空、激光大世界、无人之境。到那时,飞机装配工厂本身就可以称为一座航空主题乐园,向人们展示航空科技的无限魅力。     

A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

Attitude control without angular velocity measurement for flexible satellites

In this paper, by using quaternion models, the problem of attitude control is investigated for a class of flexible satellites. Two control laws are presented for the considered flexible satellite models to guarantee convergence of the closed-loop systems without using angular velocity measurement. One is in the form of a partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable is available, and the other is in the form of an observer-based partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable cannot be measured. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control laws.     

带挠性附件的航天器结构-姿态耦合动力学

用Lagrange方程建立了基于混合坐标法的带挠性附件航天器结构-姿态动力学模型,对挠性附件结构的振动特性及其与航天器的耦合关系进行了理论分析,提出了航天器结构-姿态联合仿真分析的方法,并以某卫星天线为挠性附件结构,仿真分析了天线结构的振动特性及其对姿态控制系统的影响.结果表明:提出的航天器结构-姿态联合仿真方法能有效...     

小天体柔性附着状态协同估计方法

针对小天体附着过程易发生倾覆、反弹导致任务失败问题,提出“柔性附着”概念,替代传统小天体探测的刚性附着模式,为提高小天体附着任务可靠性提供新的解决思路和技术途径。在此基础上,针对柔性着陆器的状态估计问题展开研究。首先建立了柔性着陆器近似模型,提出了柔性着陆器“等效面”概念及柔性着陆器姿态的近似表征方式,进而提出了柔性附着状态协同估计方法,并通过数值仿真检验了柔性着陆器状态协同估计的可行性。     

大角速度柔性航天器动力学模型修正

将拉格朗日方程及其准坐标形式用于中心刚体加柔性附件航天器的拉格朗日函数,推导了中心刚体加柔性附件航天器动力学模型。针对航天器大角速度,分析中心刚体角速度对角动量方程的影响,对传统动力学模型进行修正。航天器绕惯量主轴大角速度自旋仿真结果验证了修正后的动力学模型对于大角速度航天器的有效性。