半穿甲数值计算初步探讨：正碰撞均质钢甲计算

半穿甲子弹,又名穿甲爆破弹,其在侵彻一定厚度装甲后爆炸以起到杀伤破坏作用,因此子弹的侵彻机理和弹体的动强度问题就显得尤为重要。利用ANSYS／LS-DYNA3D计算软件对半穿甲子弹正碰撞均质钢甲的侵彻过程进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行了对比。     

无线传感器网络超声波定位算法的研究

在无线传感器网络定位中,距离定位机制受无线传感器设备功耗、价格和硬件限制及对定位精度的要求,距离定位机制比较容易实现的解决方案.介绍了超声波传感器定位的原理,提出了基于传感器数学模型的目标定位方法,在此基础上建立基于超声波的目标定位系统,最后分析了超声波传感器定位中存在的问题.     

Halo轨道转移及中途修正问题研究(英文)

This article addresses the design of the trajectory transferring from Earth to Halo orbit, and proposes a timing closed-loop strategy of correction maneuver during the transfer in the frame of circular restricted three body problem （CR3BP）. The relation between the Floquet multipliers and the magnitudes of Halo orbit is established, so that the suitable magnitude for the aerospace mission is chosen in terms of the stability of Halo orbit. The stable manifold is investigated from the Poincar6 mapping defined which is different from the previous researches, and six types of single-impulse transfer trajectories are attained from the geometry of the invariant manifolds. Based on one of the trajectories of indirect transfer which are ignored in the most of literatures, the stochastic control theory for imperfect information of the discrete linear stochastic system is applied to design the trajectory correction maneuver. The statistical dispersion analysis is performed by Monte-Carlo simulation,     

基于D-S证据理论的雷达模糊识别研究

针对现代雷达信号的复杂性和模糊性以及信号在时间上的冗余性等特点,将模糊匹配和D-S证据理论相结合.在信号的积累和求取模糊隶属度的基础上,用D-S证据理论对隶属度进行融合,有效地解决了雷达信号识别的不确定性问题,同时充分利用了信号在时间上的冗余信息,提高了雷达信号的识别效果.仿真试验证明了该算法的有效性.     

双转子发动机转差引起的叶片尾流激振

介绍了双转子结构发动机在飞行使用中高、低压转子转速差随转速的变化特点,提出了转差可能在高、低压转子交界处的动叶间引起尾流激振的观点,并通过计算实例对转差引起的叶片尾流激振特点作了简要描述.与导向器的尾流激振比较,转差引起的叶片尾流激振有着易激起危险的低阶振型、共振转速范围宽和激振强度低的特点.      

能量最优的航天器连续动态避障轨迹规划

针对传统脉冲避障算法在航天器轨迹规划应用中存在对瞬时推力依赖性强且燃料消耗量大的问题,提出能量最优的连续动态避障算法。该算法首先基于线性相对运动方程与有限时间的能量最优模型,建立了相对运动能量最优模型,同时验证了模型最优性;其次将动态障碍物的y向运动误差偏移与正态分布概率引入避碰安全距离模型,修正了追踪航天器动态避障的范围,确定了安全距离矢量长度,增强了规避障碍的可靠性;最后通过障碍物速度矢量与追踪器航天器速度矢量夹角确定动态避障点方向,减少燃料消耗的同时提高了避障的有效性、准确性。通过仿真验证,该算法可以自适应选取规避障碍点,有效规避动态障碍;工质燃料消耗较小,有效延长航天器在轨寿命。     

Measuring reliability under epistemic uncertainty:Review on non-probabilistic reliability metrics

In this paper, a systematic review of non-probabilistic reliability metrics is conducted to assist the selection of appropriate reliability metrics to model the influence of epistemic uncertainty. Five frequently used non-probabilistic reliability metrics are critically reviewed, i.e., evidence-theory-based reliability metrics, interval-analysis-based reliability metrics, fuzzy-interval-analysis-based reliability metrics, possibility-theory-based reliability metrics (posbist reliability) and uncertainty-theory-based reliability metrics (belief reliability). It is pointed out that a qualified reli-ability metric that is able to consider the effect of epistemic uncertainty needs to (1) compensate the conservatism in the estimations of the component-level reliability metrics caused by epistemic uncertainty, and (2) satisfy the duality axiom, otherwise it might lead to paradoxical and confusing results in engineering applications. The five commonly used non-probabilistic reliability metrics are compared in terms of these two properties, and the comparison can serve as a basis for the selection of the appropriate reliability metrics.     

空中加油调度的研究

研究了执行大规模空中加油任务的加油机群和受油机群的匹配方案，以完成总耗油量最少（或总耗时最短）为目标函数，有杉球面上航线约束的方法优化确定每次加油的最优加要用克尼格效能矩阵优化确定空中加油的调度方案。方案中了各种加油机基地和受油机基地的相对位置，受油机的安全可加油区域，最大可用加油机数目和最大需用加油机数目等约束条件。本研究可为实际应用提供理论依据。     

航天器发展对控制理论的挑战

本文综述和分析了现代航天器的发展及其对控制理论提出的挑战。这些挑战包括:①挠性空间结构动力学和控制;②鲁棒性和自适应控制;③高精度多变量控制系统的设计方法和理论;④容错控制系统的设计和人工智能研究;⑤大系统控制理论。     

检错码的对偶定理

自动请求重传(ARQ)方法已经在许多数字通信系统特别是通信网中获得了广泛的应用。在ARQ系统中,分组码的不可检错误概率是决定系统性能的重要参数,因此研究各种线性分组码的不可检错误概率显得非常重要。在本文中,不可检错误概率满足上限q~(-(m-k))的q进制线性分组码被定义为检错好码。笔者证明了关于检错码的一个对偶定理,即GF(q)上(n,k)线性分组码为检错好码的充要条件是其对偶码也是检错好码。对偶定理表明,可以从一个线性分组码的对偶码研究它的检错能力,本文用这个定理得到了关于检错码的一系列新的结论。