推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料有效弹性模量预测

为了分析碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料细观结构对其宏观力学性能的影响,针对无压渗透法制备的A356/SiCp复合材料建立了表征其细观结构的2维代表性体积单元有限元模型,以建立复合材料宏观性能与细观结构之间的依赖关系。在周期性边界条件和模拟单轴拉伸边界条件下研究了颗粒的形状（圆形、椭圆形）和体积分数（10%、15%、20%）对其有效弹性模量的影响,并与无压渗透法制备的A356/SiCp复合材料试验值进行比较。结果表明：在2种条件下的预测结果相差不大,预测误差均不超过5%;碳化硅颗粒体积分数对复合材料的力学性能影响显著,对颗粒形状的影响很小,在相同边界条件及体积分数下,圆形和椭圆形颗粒的预测值相差不超过0.4%。     

航空发动机TC4机匣加工变形控制研究

航空发动机机匣零件的设计采用整体化、轻量化设计思想,使得结构复杂、规格尺寸大、薄壁特征多,而设计精度要求却在逐渐提高,机匣件加工后产生的变形问题尤显突出。探讨了薄壁结构机匣零件加工变形产生机理,提出分区去除余量控制加工变形的方法。使用Prism电子斑纹干涉钻孔残余应力仪测量了钛合金TC4机匣毛坯表层深度残余应力,通过有限元仿真结果预测出机匣毛坯内部残余应力分布规律。建立了机匣切削加工的有限元仿真模型并进行数值仿真,对两种工艺路线下的变形进行对比分析。最后,通过机匣的切削加工试验验证了仿真结果的正确性。     

考虑螺纹细节的螺栓预紧过程仿真分析研究

采用考虑螺纹细节的有限元模型对螺栓预紧过程进行仿真分析。研究了摩擦系数、支撑结构材料对螺栓扭矩系数、受力变形和螺纹扣的受力分配的影响。提出了根据螺栓变形计算螺栓相对刚度系数的方法。与传统的理论和经验结果对比表明,基于该精确模型的仿真能准确反映螺栓预紧过程,提高螺栓预紧力设计和强度校核准确度,为实现复杂连接结构螺栓预紧力精确设计和验证提供了有效解决途径。     

MEMS惯性器件低应力封装过渡层研究

封装应力是影响MEMS惯性器件输出性能的主要因素之一,封装应力是由于封装过程中封装对象间材料热特性不匹配所引起的。封装应力除了受封装对象本身的材料性能影响外,还与芯片及基底间的过渡层形式有关。不同的过渡层形式不仅会影响封装应力的峰值,还会对应力的分布情况产生影响。为了研究不同形式的过渡层对三层结构MEMS惯性器件芯片封装应力的影响,首先利用COMSOL有限元仿真分析软件简要地分析了不同材料参数对封装应力的影响,并进一步研究了常见封装形式以及不同封装结构的应力分布规律。结果表明,不同的粘接材料、封装形式和封装结构都会引起封装应力的变化。     

基于地基CEI技术的空间飞行器相对位置测量技术研究

讨论了差分CEI的基本原理,分析了差分CEI的相对位置确定的误差。通过分析得出结论：在CEI基线长度为1000m时,相对角度测量精度可以达到16urad,如果增加基线距离或者结合SBI技术,测量精度会进一步提高,测量精度能够满足交会过程中相对导航、编队卫星相对位置测量、高轨卫星共位等要求。     

楔形杆单元刚度矩阵计算特殊变载面构件配筋的探讨

本文利用楔形杆单元刚度矩阵,计算出特殊变截面构件每一点处的内力,然后根据控制内力进行截面配筋计算。该方法在计算内力时,考虑了截面变化的影响,因此,较其余方法具有较好的精度,更能反映实际受力情况。     

A new approach on necking constitutive relationships of ductile materials at elevated temperatures

A new method is presented to determine the full-range, uniaxial constitutive relationship of materials by tensile tests on funnel specimens with small curvature radius and finite element anal-ysis (FEA). An iteration method using FEA APDL (ANSYS parametric design language) program-ming has been developed to approach the necking constitutive relationship of materials. Test results from SAE 304 stainless steel at room temperature show that simulated load vs displacement curve, diameter at funnel root vs displacement curve, and funnel deformation contours are close to mod-eled results. Due to this new method, full-range constitutive relationships and true stress and effec-tive true strain at failure are found for 316L stainless steel, TA17 titanium alloy and A508-III stainless steel at room temperature, and 316L stainless steel at various elevated temperatures.     

热传导方程有限差分区域分裂：显—隐算法的注记

把Rodrigue和Wolitzer（1995）提出的一种新型显格式应用于热传导方程有限差分区域分裂算法的内边界点,并得到这类显—隐算法的收效性结果。新算法的逼近阶较好,而且较纯新型显式方法可以节省一倍左右的计算量。     

Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.