无人机动态校准系统研究

针对无人机使用维护特点和计量保障需求,研究提出了无人机动态校准系统的设计方案,该系统包括电磁环境模拟、无线电信号测量和校准数据处理等3个分系统。利用该动态校准系统,可以实现无人机全系统校准,精准掌控无人机系统级技术状态,确保无人机执行任务能力保持。     

Integration of In-Situ Resource Utilization into lunar/Mars exploration through field analogs

The ability to extract and process resources at the site of exploration into useful products such as propellants, life support and power system consumables, and radiation and rocket exhaust plume debris shielding, known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, has the potential to significantly reduce the launch mass, risk, and cost of robotic and human exploration of space. The incorporation of ISRU into missions can also significantly influence technology selection and system development in other areas such as power, life support, and propulsion. For example, the ability to extract or produce large amounts of oxygen and/or water in-situ could minimize the need to completely close life support air and water processing system cycles, change thermal and radiation protection of habitats, and influence propellant selection for ascent vehicles and surface propulsive hoppers. While concepts and even laboratory work on evaluating and developing ISRU techniques such as oxygen extraction from lunar regolith have been going on since before the Apollo 11 Moon landing, no ISRU system has ever flown in space, and only recently have ISRU technologies been developed at a scale and at a system level that is relevant to actual robotic and human mission applications. Because ISRU hardware and systems have never been demonstrated or utilized before on robotic or human missions, architecture and mission planners and surface system hardware developers are hesitant to rely on ISRU products and services that are critical to mission and system implementation success. To build confidence in ISRU systems for future missions and assess how ISRU systems can best influence and integrate with other surface system elements, NASA, with international partners, are performing analog field tests to understand how to take advantage of ISRU capabilities and benefits with the minimum of risk associated with introducing this game-changing approach to exploration. This paper will describe and review the results of four analog field tests (Moses Lake in 6/08, Mauna Kea in 11/08, Flagstaff in 9/09, and Mauna Kea in 1/10) that have begun the process of integrating ISRU into robotic and human exploration systems and missions, and propose future ISRU-related analog field test activities that can be performed in collaboration with non-US space agencies.     

基于地标信息的星敏感器低频误差标定方法

针对星敏感器及其安装结构热变形等因素引起的星敏感器低频误差(LFE)影响卫星姿态确定精度的问题,提出了根据有效载荷提供的地标信息,采用最小二乘算法标定星敏感器低频误差的方法.考虑到卫星姿态确定系统是为有效载荷服务的,为了使卫星姿态确定系统输出的姿态信息与有效载荷相一致,从而准确反映有效载荷的指向变化情况,星敏感器低频误差的标定以有效载荷提供的地标信息为观测量进行.仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效减弱星敏感器低频误差对卫星姿态确定精度的影响,从而提高卫星姿态确定精度.     

3000TA微量氧分析仪在空分生产中的应用

简述了3000TA微量氧分析仪的工作原理、特点、校准、使用方法及注意事项.     

低频标准角振动台

低频标准角振动台产生标准角位移、角速度和角加速度,用正弦信号对角位移传感器、角速度传感器(陀螺、转速表等)和角加速度计进行幅频和相频特性校准。简要介绍了低频标准角振动台的工作原理,并应用其对角运动传感器进行校准。校准范围为0.1~100H z;幅值灵敏度不确定度优于1%;相移不确定度小于1°。     

数字存储示波器Δt时间测量和ΔV幅度测量的不确定度评定

评定了数字存储示波器Δt时间差测量功能的测量不确定度和ΔV幅度差测量功能的测量不确定度,讨论了影响评价结果不确定度的几个主要误差来源,包括时基误差、抽样量化误差、测量重复性、幅度测量误差等。同时,以一组实验结果为例,给出了各自的不确定度评定结果。     

非线性电感式压差传感器动态校准

非线性电感式压差传感器具有调幅信号输出、输出与压力成非线性、输出受供电波形与负载影响等特殊性。为了对非线性电感式压差传感器的幅频响应和相频响应进行校准,设计了一套专门的动态压力校准方法和系统,并特别对调幅信号解调方法进行了分析和验证比较,对线性法进行了研究。利用该系统成功完成了某两型非线性电感式压差传感器的频率响应测试。     

航炮地面热校靶的仿真分析

由于航炮系统结构的复杂性,在热校靶靶试精度调整过程中面临地面热校靶靶试精度低问题,需要依靠进行反复的实弹射击,而这一过程通常要花费很大代价(消耗弹药、降低航炮的使用寿命等),利用仿真技术建立航炮仿真模型,并将其置于虚拟试验的环境中进行测试[1],找出热校靶弹着点的分布规律,应用到地面热校靶,有利于实现航炮的靶试精度、提高生产效率、降低成本和缩短靶试周期。本文采用CATIAV5平台建立航炮系统仿真,通过仿真模型的研究[2],提高热校靶靶试精度。     

压力敏感涂料内流场测量系统及涂料校准

压力敏感涂料(PSP)测量技术是上世纪80年代以来发展起来的全新的测量技术,具有测压范围广,对流场干扰小的突出特点.着眼于流体机械内部流场压力测量,依托国内现有条件,自主建立了压力敏感涂料测量系统,并对国产涂料进行了校准实验和处理分析,检验了测量系统的有效性和可靠性,同时对国产涂料的特性与特点有了进一步的认识,为今后的工作打下了较好的基础.     

飞机双垂尾载荷自平衡校准

利用研制的能够远距离、大跨度双向加载、可移动的专用液压加载设备,对飞机双垂尾加自平衡载荷进行校准研究。通过对结构受载的分析,简化了结构受载情况,论证了飞机双垂尾的左右两部分加平衡载荷同时进行校准的可行性。使用该技术,不用搭建承力架和复杂地固定飞机,而只需通过地面人工操作即可对双垂尾的左右两部分同时进行校准,能够大大降低飞机垂尾载荷校准试验的难度、风险和成本,对其它飞机此类结构的载荷校准具有一定借鉴作用。