A lightning swept stroke model: A valuable tool to investigate the lightning strike to aircraft

In the context of lightning strike on the Dassault Falcon family of aircraft, the standard zoning of Falcon 50, 900 and 2000, inferred from FAA and EUROCAE WG31 documents [US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53A, 1985; US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53B, Draft, 1991; EUROCAE WG 31, Aircraft Lightning Zoning Standard, ED-91, 1998], has been presented. Zoning proves to be quite similar between the three types of aircraft. Thanks to the feed-back on lightning strikes to Falcon, lightning traces have been observed on the fuselage for different flight conditions and aircraft. Observations are compared with the zoning performed by Dassault. A physical model, developed by ONERA, was used to simulate the sweeping of lightning on the fuselage of a Falcon 900. The results are in good agreement with the lightning traces observed on the fuselages.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

用凝固模拟方法预测铝合金铸件缩松的形成

用有限元法和六节点等参数单元对铝合金金属型铸造过程进行了温度场的数值模拟，对铸件不同典型部位进行了金相分析，结果表明，参数Ｇ／可有效地预测铝合金缩松形成倾向的大小，计算值与实测值基本一致。     

提高航天传输型CCD相机地面像元分辨率方法研究

文章首先对空间传输型遥感相机提高像元分辨率的几种常规和非常规方法做了简介,在分析这些方法的优缺点以及以采样定理为依据分析我国现有CCD相机光学截止频率和CCD采样频率存在的矛盾的基础上探讨了高模式采样技术和超模式采样技术,经过比较这两种采样模式,认为超模式采样技术更具有工程可行性和优越性。然后对超模式采样计算机图像仿真结果进行了分析。     

屈折形态学视角下的日语动词谓语的声调变化

在日语声调研究领域中,从屈折形态学的角度揭示日语动词谓语的声调变化规律,是一个崭新的声调研究视角。基于此,通过屈折形态学的研究方法,主要探讨了日语动词谓语发生形态变化时所引发的声调核移位现象以及其主要特征。日语动词谓语发生屈折形态变化时,随着语素的增加,声调核的位置也发生复杂的变化。如果从屈折形态学的视角分析日语动词谓语的声调变化,就能进一步挖掘声调变化的内在规律。     

李清照《醉花阴》赏析

李清照是北宋婉约派词人的代表作家,她的词刻画细腻,微妙的心理活动,表达丰富多样的感情体验,塑造鲜明、生动的艺术形象。《醉花阴》通过白日独坐,对花浅酌的场景,人花比瘦,刻画词人思念之情。     

任务型教学法的任务设计

任务型教学法是新兴的一种强调“在做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法,是我国外语课程教学改革的一个走向,吸收了以往多种教学法的优点而形成。任务是任务型教学法中一个重要概念。要使任务型教学法更好地发挥作用,任务的设计就显得尤为重要。在任务设计中,要注意任务与人本主义、任务与文化性、任务与教师角色之...     

一类抛物型方程组的初边值问题

本文利用上、下解方法,讨论一类抛物型方程组的比较定理,同时讨论正则解的存在唯一性。     

超声爬波无损检测方法的研究

本文介绍了超声无损检测中一种具有较好应用前景的波型──超声爬波。试验研究了爬波检测时缺陷定位、定性评定的方法，并给出了主要结论。     

粉末渗铌探讨

本文通过团体粉末渗铌试验，分析了渗剂成分、渗入时间与温度对不同材料渗层的影响，研究与探讨了渗层的组织和性能。对４５钢、Ｔ１０钢、９ＣｒＳｉ钢和ＧＣｒ１５钢等材料采用铌铁粉末进行的渗铌处理，均可形成一定厚度的铌渗层，且表层硬度提高很多，摩擦力矩数值反映渗铌后摩擦系数减少。