浅析民用飞机先进维修计划的制订

安全、可靠和经济性是制定维修计划的中心点,维修计划也是一切维修活动的指导性文件。面对民用航空产业竞争的加剧,航空公司已很难增加盈利水平,但却可以利用先进的维修计划有效降低维修成本,从而间接提高盈利水平。本文从MSG-3分析,直接维修成本（DMC）预估及技术支持角度,讲述了如何在设计过程中系统地为新型飞机制定先进的维修计...     

基于AutoCAD由三维模型生成二维投影的方法

基于AutoCAD2002由三维模型生成二维投影,是计算机辅助设计和绘图的一种有效方法,通过实例介绍一种方法可以实现从三维到二维的转换。此方法利用图纸空间的浮动视口把三维模型对不同方向用Solprof命令生成三视图及轴测图的轮廓图,把生成的轮廓图剪切于一个新文档中进行编辑,进而方便地得到三维模型实体的三视图、剖视图及轴测图等二维投影。用这种方法绘图,所得的二维投影符合真正的投影关系,因此不易产生投影错误,这为生产实践和教学带来方便。     

雷达罩的综合优化设计

在分析对比现有的雷达罩设计方法基础上，针对某型直升机机栽雷达罩，研究了雷达罩设计过程中的基本问题、关键技术和综合优化设计方法，运用三维射线追踪法进行了计算机辅助设计，给出了布设防雷击部件的经验公式，讨论了吸波材料选择与喷涂的基本准则。电测结果表明：加罩后的功率传输系数、反射瓣、雷达辐射特性等指标的实测数据与计算值符合较好，满足了设计要求。     

民用飞机维修间隔优化调整方法研究

航空公司对服役后飞机的初始维修大纲进行优化调整,是为了在保证安全性与可靠性的同时降低维修成本,而优化调整的实施往往基于航空公司针对每个MRB维修任务所报告的服役数据来进行.为了提高服役数据的评估质量,在理论研究和大量工程实践的基础上,建立了相应的分析流程及计算模型,用以辅助维修任务时间间隔调整的决策.     

石墨烯/Fe3O4复合材料的制备及电磁波吸收性能

为扩展石墨烯的应用领域,对磁性功能化石墨烯的电磁波吸收性能进行研究.在氧化石墨与Fe3 O4粒子的悬浮液中添加还原剂水合肼,微波辐照反应制备石墨烯/Fe3 O4复合物.采用X射线衍射、透射电镜等手段对材料的结构和Fe3 O4的分布状态进行了测试表征.采用矢量网络分析仪测定了材料在0.1～18.0 GHz频率范围内的复介...     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005

In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.     

无人机沉浸式模拟训练系统设计与实现

针对传统无人机模拟训练沉浸感差的问题,将数字头盔和三维动态鼠标等虚拟现实设备应用到无人机模拟训练中,通过多人协同交互、全息显示、多通道图像处理等技术手段,提供一种全新的沉浸式训练体验,使得教学训练更加生动.采用通用的开发语言、标准模块的设计结构和通用开放的设计接口,通过三维模型制作、虚拟场景搭建,创造立体逼真的虚拟操作...     

RP-3航空煤油综合替代燃料模型构建

基于直接匹配分子结构和官能基团的思路,选取正十二烷、2,5-二甲基己烷、1,3,5-三甲基苯和十氢化萘作为基础燃料,为RP-3航空煤油构建了替代燃料模型。物理替代验证表明该替代燃料模型能很好地反映RP-3航空煤油在亚临界到超临界状态下的主要物理性质。利用所构建的替代燃料简化机理验证了其化学替代性能,结果表明:该模型不仅在高温区和低温区都能与着火延迟时间的实验值良好吻合,而且也能够良好反映燃料的在低压条件下(0.1～0.01 MPa)的着火延迟现象。模拟的物性参数和着火延迟时间与实验值的良好吻合证明了该替代燃料能同时实现物理替代和化学替代,为深刻认识超燃冲压发动机中燃料再生冷却与燃烧过程耦合机理,实现航空发动机再生冷却系统和推进动力系统等多部件联合仿真奠定基础。