New He neutron monitor for Chilean Cosmic-Ray Observatories from the Altiplanic zone to the Antarctic zone

We present the results of three years of continuous operations and the principal characteristics of our new ³He neutron monitors installed in the Chilean Network of Cosmic-Ray Observatories. During the years 2004 and 2005, we began the construction of this International Geophysical Year (IGY)-type ³He neutron monitor, with the intention of replacing the older proportional tubes of the BF₃. These new monitors are installed in stations at locations ranging from the near-equatorial zone to the Antarctic zone. As a reference system, we used our own BF₃ neutron monitors and previously complemented the collected data with a Monte Carlo simulation for the proton-yield function response of the Putre neutron monitor. Herein, we present for the first time the data obtained from our new high-mountain observatory located in the Altiplanic zone.     

3D information from 2D images recorded in the European Modular Cultivation System on the ISS

The European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) on the ISS allows long-term biological experiments, e.g. on plants. Video cameras provide near real-time 2D images from these experiments. A method to obtain 3D coordinates and stereoscopic images from these 2D images has been developed and is described in this paper. The procedure was developed to enhance the data output of the MULTIGEN-1 experiment in 2007. One of the main objectives of the experiment was to study growth movements of the Arabidopsis plants and the effect of gravity on these. 3D data were important during parts of the experiment and the paper presents the method developed to acquire 3D data, the accuracy of the data, limitations to the technique and ways to improve the accuracy. Sequences of 3D data obtained from the MULTIGEN-1 experiment are used to illustrate the potential of this newfound capability of the EMCS. In the experiment setup, a positional depth accuracy of about ±0.4 mm for relative object distances and an absolute depth accuracy of about ±1.4 mm for time dependent phenomena was reached. The ability to both view biological specimens in 3D as well as obtaining quantitative 3D data added greatly to the scientific output of the MULTIGEN-1 experiment. The uses of the technique to other researchers and their experiments are discussed.     

基于体绘制的真三维显示中体素路径优化算法分析

由于基于体素的绘制方法所需处理体素数据很大,而体素激活的随机顺序与体数据存储顺序不一致,因此需要在体素激活前对体素按照立体显示的要求进行路径优化.本文针对该问题描述和分析了体素化过程,并提出一个典型的体素化流程.在此基础上,重点分析了流程中的体素路径优化算法,对其进行分析后进行数学建模并转化为TSP问题,最后提出了一个...     

三维工序模型的演进式构建方法

为实现以三维工序模型为核心的三维工艺构建,基于从毛坯模型到最终产品模型的演进过程,对三维工序模型的生成方法进行研究.在制造特征信息模型的基础上,结合基准信息建立了面向工序模型生成的工序信息模型.提出制造特征信息在工序模型中的映射机制,解决该模式下工序模型信息缺失的问题.以工序信息模型为模板,首先定义加工特征基元,然后通过实例化实现工序模型的变换.最后,通过集成工艺决策系统,构建三维工序模型生成系统,为后续工艺尺寸标注和工艺展示提供模型支持.     

多用酸洗缓蚀剂DSCH-1的研究

由含氮的脂肪胺、芳香胺等多种常用的有机缓蚀剂复配制成的ＤＳＣＨ－１ 缓蚀剂，在硝酸中对２０＃ 锅炉钢和紫铜的缓蚀效率达９９．７％ ，在盐酸中对２０＃ 锅炉的钢的缓蚀效率达９８．５％ ，对紫铜的缓蚀效率也较高。Ｆｅ３＋ 离子浓度对ＤＳＣＨ－１ 缓蚀性能有较大的影响     

Gamma rays from accreting matter onto collapsed objects

In the spherical accretion onto massive objects, the matter may be heated up to temperatures as high as 10¹² °K. In such a hot plasma, the thermal bremsstrahlung (e-e and e-p) and π° decay from inelastic collisions of protons are the main γ-ray sources. We determined the γ -ray production spectra from the π° decay and from bremsstrahlung for different temperatures. The expected γ-ray spectra were evaluated too in order to fit experimental data. We have fitted COS B data from 3C 273 using a two temperatures plasma model. The best fit is for

Full-size image (1K)

(M₈ is the black hole mass in 10⁸ M) which gives . The hard X-ray measurements do not contradict the bremsstrahlung spectrum.     

3D音响告警系统原理算法和实验研究

本文介绍了一种基于虚拟听觉技术的新型告警系统,通过其原理算法介绍和原理样机实验表明了该系统的可实现性。     

Quantification of spatial structure of human proximal tibial bone biopsies using 3D measures of complexity

Changes in trabecular bone composition during development of osteoporosis are used as a model for bone loss in microgravity conditions during a space flight. Symbolic dynamics and measures of complexity are proposed and applied to assess quantitatively the structural composition of bone tissue from 3D data sets of human tibia bone biopsies acquired by a micro-CT scanner. In order to justify the newly proposed approach, the measures of complexity of the bone architecture were compared with the results of traditional 2D bone histomorphometry. The proposed technique is able to quantify the structural loss of the bone tissue and may help to diagnose and to monitor changes in bone structure of patients on Earth as well as of the space-flying personnel.     

从改进型“爱国者”看TBM突防技术

伊拉克战争中,“爱国者”改进型首次参加实战,拦截TBM的概率提高为32%。介绍了PAC-3的改进情况。PAC-3拦截能力的提高,将对TBM突防技术提出挑战。     

编队飞行卫星在间断式导航、天基干涉仪和分工式工作星的可行性构想

对将编队飞行卫星应用于用户间断性三维无源自主定位导航 ,用干涉仪对敌方目标被动定位和卫星分工式工作的可行性进行初步分析对比研究 ,除指出这些构想的队形要求和优点外 ,同时也给出其缺点和存在的困难