基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离的室内定位方法

在室内WiFi环境下,针对常见指纹匹配算法所忽略的信号波动问题,提出了一种基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离和AP选择的指纹匹配算法,并结合加权K近邻方法实现定位。首先采用AP选择算法获取部分受干扰程度小和出现频率高的AP,在指纹匹配时仅使用该部分AP的接收信号强度进行计算;在分析WiFi信号传播衰减公式和信号波动的基础上,提出了将自适应修正曼哈顿距离作为指纹匹配的度量距离,使用该距离旨在平滑信号波动对指纹相似度计算的影响;最后采用加权K近邻方法估计测试点的坐标。实验结果表明,在加权K近邻方法的框架下,基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离的定位算法在定位精度上优于基于欧氏距离、曼哈顿距离、余弦距离和Sorensen距离的定位算法。     

逆流式喷雾场中气液两相流温度测量装置

针对逆流式气液喷雾场的特点,设计了可以同时测量气液喷雾场两相温度的热电偶测温装置.通过光脉动颗粒测试仪,对有无真空泵抽气作用的2种气液分离效果进行了对比验证.在对光强信号波形图信号分析后,实验结果表明:装置增加滤网后能够有效地阻止液滴进入,选择合适的滤网配合真空泵等速抽气测量,可以达到很好的气液分离效果,内部保持无粒子波动信号,从而测出气相温度,而防护罩上方的热电偶可以直接测量液相温度.     

航空发动机压气机内气液非平衡冷却特性研究

针对航空涡轮发动机来流雾化冷却对压气机内气动脉动的影响,考虑壁面液膜成形和运动,基于欧拉-拉格朗日多相流方法解析气液两相热质非平衡传输过程,应用快速傅里叶变换方法将压气机性能参数随旋转周期演变规律的时域脉动敏感性转化为频域功率谱密度的直观分析。结果表明,压气机内气液非平衡蒸发相变易诱发流场在时间和空间上非定常的气动脉动,雾化冷却参数与总温比成线性关系,而与总压比和效率均成非线性关系。在雾化量0.5%~5%和雾化平均粒径1~9 μm范围内,较低的雾化量或较小的雾化平均粒径时,时域总压比的脉动程度更大;在较低的雾化量或较大雾化平均粒径时,时域总温比的脉动程度更强;而在较高的雾化量或较大的雾化平均粒径时,时域效率脉动程度更高。同时,雾化冷却量变化对湿压缩过程中流场的时域脉动敏感性程度大于雾化粒径变化。     

圆形湍流射流中的Taylor假设

在一湍流射流自模区的中心线上，沿流向的温度空间相关和差分量的统计关系由两种方法获得。一是用两根平行并在流向分离的冷丝直接测量；另一方法是通过计算关于时间的相关和分（根据来自下游位置的冷线信号），以及Ｔａｙｌｏｒ假设法获得关于空间的以应量。本文对有关的时，空量，如相关系数，均方根值，偏斜和平坦因子以及谱密度函数，作了对比和讨论。可以认为，Ｔａｙｌｏｒ假庙所测量的流动中是相当合理有和有用的。     

湍射流的三维LDV测量

对于湍射流下游(即喷口距离大于50倍直径处)的平均速度、脉动速度等流场性质的实验研究较多,而关于射流上游(喷口距离6倍直径内)的实验数据较少。为了测量低速湍射流的平均速度和脉动速度等流场性质,本文利用三维激光多普勒测速系统(3DLDV)对直径21mm的射流进行了湍流测量和流场分析,引入频移技术来确定速度的方向,因所用系统测量的三个速度分量彼此并不相互垂直,故进行了相应坐标变换,同时对测量系统装置和测量基本原理及实验方法进行了介绍,给出了流场脉动速度和湍流度等的实验结果。结果表明低速近喷口处湍射流的三个脉动速度分量、平均流速、射流宽度、雷诺应力等均呈规律性变化。     

脉动燃烧机理和抑制的初步研究

研究了驱动压力力脉地脉动燃烧器冷态压力脉动特性的影响，还研究了驱动压力脉 温度脉动的相位差对燃烧器系统的压力脉动特性的影响。频谱图表明，ｆ＝（１＋ｍ）ｆｄ（有时ｆ（１／２＋ｍ）ｆｄ处，都再现压力脉动的峰值），ｆ＝（１＋ｍ）ｆｄ＝（１＋ｎ）ｆ０时压力脉动的幅值大于ｆ＝（１＋ｍ）ｆｄ＝（１／２＋ｎ）ｆ０或ｆ＝（１／２＋ｍ）ｆｄ＝（１／２＋ｎ）ｆ０的幅值，当驱动压力脉动和温度脉动频率相同相位相近时，脉动     

迎角变化对细长旋成体绕流非定常压力脉动特征的影响

在亚临界流动范围内,通过对尖拱细长旋成体在无侧滑状态下的烟线显示和脉动压力测量试验,揭示了迎角α从0°向90°变化过程中细长体绕流依次经历了四种背涡流动结构:附着流动、对称二涡结构、非对称多涡结构和混合背涡结构.压力的脉动幅度在附着流动和对称二涡结构中沿轴向基本保持不变,在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向增长的,而在混合背涡结构中却变为沿轴向减少.压力脉动频率值在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向减少的,而在混合背涡结构中却是沿轴向增长的.     

An algorithm to separate wind tunnel background noise from turbulent boundary layer excitation

Wall pressure fluctuations generated by Turbulent Boundary Layers(TBL) provide a significant contribution in reducing the structural vibration and the aircraft cabin noise. However,it is difficult to evaluate these fluctuations accurately through a wind tunnel test because of the pollution caused by the background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel. In this study, a new technology named Subsection Approaching Method(SAM) is proposed to separate the wall pressure fluctuations from the background noise induced by the jet or the valve for a transonic wind tunnel test. The SAM demonstrates good performance on separating the background noise from the total pressure compared to the other method in this study. The investigation considers the effects of the sound intensity and the decay factor on the sound-source separation. The results show that the SAM can derive wall pressure fluctuations effectively even when the level of background noise is considerably higher than the level of the wall pressure fluctuations caused by the TBL. In addition, the computational precision is also analyzed based on the broad band noise tested in the wind tunnel. Two methods to improve the precision of the computation with the SAM are also suggested: decreasing the loop gain and increasing the sensors for the signal analysis.     

Power variation analysis of echo signals from ionospheric reflectors

A series of Power Virtual Height measurements (PVH) of radio echoes reflected from the ionosphere were acquired at a given frequency during the period 3–22 January 2008 with the purpose of studying the slow fading variations through time of the ionospheric channel. To obtain PVH data, an ionospheric vertical sounding system was suitably adapted to work at a single fixed frequency. PVH measurements were recorded between two routine ionospheric vertical soundings, providing a data type that enables evaluation of fading fluctuation through time. The time stability of the ionospheric layers is determined by analyzing the level of the received signal power within a chosen threshold. In this paper the fading behaviour and its characteristics are described, considering only temporal periodicity above 0.5 s. In a further analysis a relation is demonstrated between the recorded fading and the time stability of the signal within a fixed interval of values.     

角速度波动检测技术研究

标准转台等旋转体在转动时产生的角速度波动对被标定设备的数据可信度有很大影响。本文主要论述了角速度波动检测的重要性和可能性，并对检测的方法进行了介绍，用时域等信号处理方法对角速度波动数据进行了分析。