固液捆绑火箭脉动压力风洞试验与飞行试验对比研究

固液捆绑火箭通常气动外形复杂,跨声速飞行动压大,因此脉动压力抖振载荷严酷。针对某型固液捆绑火箭,为了获取较为准确的跨声速脉动压力特性,在研制阶段开展了脉动压力风洞试验,火箭飞行时也进行了脉动压力测量,以评估飞行状态抖振载荷。采用脉动压力风洞试验和飞行试验进行对比,结果显示,飞行试验各测点脉动压力系数随马赫数变化趋势与风洞试验值一致,峰值大小基本相同,合成功率谱密度函数遥测峰值与设计值相当。研究结果首次验证了固液捆绑火箭跨声速脉动压力设计方法的有效性。     

内孔结构对旋转空化发生器水力特性的影响

空化普遍存在于工业生产、舰船推进、航空航天等领域.使用高速相机对闭式循环试验台的旋转空化发生器内部流动进行试验观测,然后基于RNG k-s湍流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型开展了旋转空化发生器流场的数值模拟.结果表明数值模拟结果与试验观测数据吻合较好,验证了本文数值模拟方法的准确性和可靠性.受离...     

Ionospheric perturbations due to earthquakes as determined from VLF and GPS-TEC data analysis at Agra,India

Employing SoftPAL receiver, amplitude variations of VLF transmitter signals NWC (19.8?kHz) and NPM (21.4?kHz) are analyzed at Agra station in India (Geograph. lat. 27.2°N, long. 78°E) ±15?days from five major earthquakes of magnitude M?=?6.9–8.5 occurred in Indian subcontinent during the years 2011–2013. We apply nighttime fluctuation (NF) method and show that in almost all cases the trend decreases and dispersion and NF increase on the same days corresponding to each earthquake about 11–15?days prior to the main shock. Assuming that the ionospheric perturbations are caused by atmospheric gravity waves (AGW), we also calculate AGW modulation index for each case and find its values increased on the days amplitude fluctuations take place. Its value is decreased in one case only where the perturbations may be attributed to penetration of seismogenic electric field.In order to support the above results we also present GPS-TEC data analyzed by us corresponding to three of the above earthquakes. We study the TEC anomalies (unusual enhancements) and find that in one case the precursory period is almost the same as that found in NF method.     

Rician衰落信道下Turbo码性能分析

文中研究了Rician信道下Turbo码的性能,并详细推导Turbo码在Rician信道下的误码率上界的表达 式,最后对Rician信道的主要参数对译码性能的影响作了仿真。     

Cylindrical and spherical dust-electron-acoustic shock waves due to dust charge fluctuation

Cylindrical and spherical dust-electron-acoustic (DEA) shock waves propagating in a dusty plasma (containing cold inertial electrons, hot Maxwellian electrons, stationary and streaming ions, and charge fluctuating stationary dust) are theoretically investigated by reductive perturbation method. It is shown that the effect of the dust charge fluctuation introduces some new features in the nonlinear propagation of the DEA waves, particularly the dust charge fluctuation provides a source of dissipation, and is responsible for the formation of the DEA shock structures. It is also found that the basic features of the DEA nonlinear structures are significantly modified by the non-planar (viz. cylindrical and spherical) geometry, and that the height of the cylindrical DEA shock structures are larger than that of the planar DEA shock structures, but smaller than that of the spherical ones. The implications of these results in laboratory dusty plasmas are briefly discussed.     

高超声速流的电子束诊断法(英文)

本文描述用电子束辉光法测量高超声速流中平均密度、速度以及密度变化特征的物理原理和过程。对此法用于平板上激波层稳定性问题的适用范围和限制条件作了分析。内容通过风洞实验结果加以说明。     

一种基于数字采样技术的电压波动测量系统CSCD

本文针对电能质量计量校准领域中电压波动参数的测量问题进行研究,通过比较现有电压波动信号的检测方法,结合数学模型分析,提出一种基于Agilent 3458A采样器的电压波动信号交流采样均方根值检测法。并搭建电压波动信号测量系统,通过实验,实现了测量电压波动频率范围可覆盖0.008Hz^40Hz,波动值范围为0.1%~30%。     

1/f波动数据的产生及其舒适感分析

为了获得使人感到舒适的自然风,提出了对风扇转速进行1/f控制的方案,详细论述了1/f波动数据的生成和对风扇电机电压的控制方法,并用单因素方差分析的方法将1/f波动控制产生的舒适感的效果与白噪和1/f 2波动控制方式的情况进行比较,证明了1/f波动控制方式对于提高人的舒适感的有效性.     

空间尘埃等离子体中尘粒电荷的相关涨落对尘埃磁声波的影响

本文运用自洽的三流体方程组, 考虑了尘埃的充电过程, 得到均匀磁化尘埃等离子体中垂直于磁场传播的尘埃磁声波的色散关系, 结合空间环境讨论了尘埃电荷的相关涨落对尘埃磁声波的影响.      

离心式喷嘴内部流动过程数值仿真分析

基于Coupled Level Set+VOF两相流计算方法,分别模拟了敞口型与收口型离心式喷嘴内部流动过程,可视化展示了喷嘴内部填充过程,分析了喷嘴内部的流动特性及其详细流场结构.捕捉到液膜表面波动和液膜表面内侧空气中的涡.结果表明:液膜表面波波谷内侧的空气中有涡存在,涡心连线处在轴向速度零速线上;喷嘴出口截面的轴向速度和切向速度具有明显的分区流动特征.液膜表面波的波谷-波峰和气体中的涡存在挤压与被挤压的相互作用,它们之间通过相界面变形传递这种气液间相互作用.另外,将外喷雾场的计算结果与实验结果对比,两者吻合较好,间接验证了内流场计算结果的准确性.