不平衡电网三相四开关变换器预测功率控制

为了提高三相四开关变换器并网电能质量,提出一种适用于不平衡电网条件的有限控制集模型预测直接功率控制策略。分析三相四开关变换器的工作机制和电压矢量变化关系,并建立其功率预测模型。使用αβ静止坐标系下的电网电压以及其90°延迟信号计算功率补偿值,设计价值函数,选择最优电压矢量对应的开关状态。该控制策略无需传统的正负序分离控制及锁相环技术,易于实现。仿真和试验结果表明,在不平衡电网条件下,所提出的控制策略能够有效降低并网电流畸变,消除功率波动,提高并网电能质量。     

泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零偏的影响分析

核磁共振陀螺仪中,泵浦光频率和功率参量会对陀螺性能产生重要影响。研究了泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零位的影响,阐明了不同谱线加宽条件下泵浦光功率稳定性与核磁共振陀螺仪零偏稳定性的关系。结果表明,泵浦光功率改变0.7‰,陀螺零位变化0.41(°)/s,且缓冲气体压强增大可以减小泵浦光功率对零位的影响。     

基于EEMD-Hilbert谱的涡街流量计尾迹振荡特性

为了研究涡街流量计尾迹振荡特征,采用集总经验模态分解(EEMD)-Hilbert谱方法,对测量介质为空气、流量范围为10.58~220 m~3/h的涡街流量计管壁差压信号进行处理,首先用EEMD方法对管壁差压信号进行分解,得到固有模态分量,然后对分解后的各个分量进行Hilbert变换,得到Hilbert谱和边际谱,进而提取管壁差压信号的旋涡脱落频率。比较了Fourier变换与EEMD-Hilbert谱方法在信号去噪和频率提取方面的性能。结果表明:EEMD-Hilbert谱方法可有效去除叠加在实际涡街成分之中的噪声,能够较完整保留尾迹振荡的固有成分;在流量较低时,EEMD-Hilbert谱方法对尾迹振荡频率的提取精度比Fourier变换高30%以上,有效拓展了涡街流量计的测量下限;通过计算能量比,揭示了EEMD-Hilbert谱方法提高频率提取精度的原因,即EEMD-Hilbert谱方法降低了信噪比;Hilbert谱直观表示信号的时间-频率-能量关系。     

细长旋成体大迎角绕流非定常特性的实验研究

在亚临界流动范围内,通过细长旋成体在无侧滑状态下的脉动压力测量,对大迎角细长旋成体多涡区域的轴向以及周向的压力脉动特性进行了研究,分析了旋成体周向压力脉动幅度及主频与背涡之间的对应关系,发现在多涡区存在一种完全不同于卡门涡脱落时的非定常现象,得到压力脉动主频的斯特劳哈数沿旋成体轴向有逐渐增大的趋势。     

飞机燃油系统地面模拟试验干扰的产生和处理

分析燃油地面模拟试验台测控系统在调试过程中模拟量输出信号出现大幅度波动的原因,介绍其处理过程及实际效果,指出在试验中应采取的措施。     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.     

Mahalanobis distance-based fading cubature Kalman filter with augmented mechanism for hypersonic vehicle INS/CNS autonomous integration

Inertial Navigation System/Celestial Navigation System(INS/CNS) integration, especially for the tightly-coupled mode, provides a promising autonomous tactics for Hypersonic Vehicle(HV) in military demands. However, INS/CNS integration is a challenging research task due to its special characteristics such as strong nonlinearity, non-additive noise and dynamic complexity.This paper presents a novel nonlinear filtering method for INS/CNS integration by adopting the emerging Cubature Kalman Filter(C...