微型单叶轮涡扇发动机若干总体问题

对低增压比微型涡扇的总体气动热力学有效性进行了基础性的研究.结果表明, 该类发动机仍可有效地降低耗油率, 因而有发展的必要.进一步, 为解决微型涡扇发动机的结构复杂性困难, 提出了一种微型高矮叶片单叶轮风扇压气机的压缩系统气动布局和结构设计方案.借助一个具体例子的设计研究和流场检验的结果, 陈述了该方案的转子、静子的气动设计和结构设计特点.最后拟出了相应的发动机主体结构.      

Signatures of strong geomagnetic storms in the equatorial latitude

Ionosonde data from two equatorial stations in the African sector have been used to study the signatures of four strong geomagnetic storms on the height – electron density profiles of the equatorial ionosphere with the objective of investigating the effects and extent of the effects on the three layers of the equatorial ionosphere. The results showed that strong geomagnetic storms produced effects of varying degrees on the three layers of the ionosphere. Effect of strong geomagnetic storms on the lower layers of the equatorial ionosphere can be significant when compared with effect at the F2-layer. Fluctuations in the height of ionization within the E-layer were as much as 0% to +20.7% compared to −12.5% to +8.3% for the F2-layer. The 2007 version of the International Reference Ionosphere, IRI-07 storm-time model reproduced responses at the E-layer but overestimated the observed storm profiles for the F1- and F2-layers.     

基于半实物仿真的地磁导航等值线匹配算法评估

影响地磁导航匹配算法性能的因素很多,而现阶段算法的评估完全依靠计算机仿真,其可信性有待进一步验证.以等值线(ICCP)算法为研究对象,首先从理论上分析影响算法性能的因素;然后搭建了地磁匹配导航半实物仿真系统,通过引入磁场仿真环境和磁传感器,提高了仿真的可信度;最后从测量噪声、匹配长度、匹配区域和惯导误差4个方面对ICCP 匹配算法的性能进行半实物仿真试验分析.仿真结果表明,通过半实物仿真试验可以对算法的抗干扰性、算法匹配长度的确定、匹配区域的选择以及惯导误差的影响做出有效评估,从而推动地磁匹配导航及匹配算法的工程化进程.      

"公寓"型LRU可靠性指标的预计法探讨

探讨了“公寓”型LRU可靠性预计的方法,“公寓”型LRU的电子元器件不属于同一系统,因此不能按“串联”型预计,如何预计则应进一步研究,本文提出了预计的3种方法。     

双参数指数分布下定时截尾恒加试验的统计分析

设产品寿命服从双参数指数分布ε（λ，μ），其中λ＞０为尺度参数（失效率），μ＞０为位置参数（保证寿命）。在加速应力水平Ｓｉ下，失效率和保证寿命的加速模型分别为 ｌｎθｉ＝β０＋β１ψ１（Ｓｉ）＋β２ψ２（Ｓｉ） μｉ＝α０－α１ｆ（Ｓｉ），ｉ＝１，２，…，ｋ 本文给出了定时截尾情形下对由恒定应力加速寿命试验得到的数据进行统计分析的方法。获     

基于多工况的新型着陆器软着陆性能优化

以新型腿式着陆器为研究对象,建立其刚柔耦合动力学分析模型,实现着陆器软着陆过程的仿真。通过仿真计算,确定着陆器最易翻倒、底面最易与星球表面岩石碰撞、主体承受最大碰撞力的3组恶劣着陆工况。分析着陆器缓冲机构构型选取设计变量,基于仿真得到的3组恶劣工况,应用第二代非劣排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)实现着陆器软着陆性能的优化,优化目标为增强着陆器抗翻倒能力、降低着陆器底面与星球表面岩石碰撞的可能性、降低着陆器主体最大受力值。将优化所得参数代入模型重新进行仿真,着陆器不再发生翻倒,着陆平台底面与星球表面最小距离提高4.2%,主体最大受力值降低12.1%。     

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

桥式测量转换电路特性与实验教学结合的探索与实践

桥式测量转换电路是众多传感器测量转换电路中非常重要的一种转换电路,其特性的理解和掌握对理解其在多种电路中的应用起着至关重要的作用。通过应变片电阻传感器实验教学可实现对桥式测量转换电路特性的掌握。     

A broad climatology of very high latitude substorms

Magnetic data from a newly commissioned Indian Antarctic station Bharati (corrected geomagnetic (CGM) coordinates 74.7°S, 97.2°E) and closely-spaced IMAGE chain observatories (∼100° magnetic meridian in Northern hemisphere) has been analyzed to study the climatology of substorms which were localized poleward of the standard auroral oval. We considered four austral summers (year 2007–2010) when data from Bharati was available. Several very high latitude substorms were observed in this duration when the solar activity remained unexpectedly low for a long time. Various features of very high latitude substorms, e.g., local time dependence, interplanetary state, hemispherical asymmetry and their nightside low latitude signatures are examined. Events studied here, suggested the following properties of substorms occurring at very high latitudes: (1) maximum occurrence was observed near magnetic midnight (21:00–02:00 MLT). (2) In contradiction to earlier reports, many substorms were observed even during negative IMF Bz condition. In addition, majority of substorms occurred during low or moderate solar wind streams. (3) Magnetic signatures were often pronounced in the winter hemisphere. (4) Even if widely used standard AE indices fail to monitor very high latitude substorms, their low latitude signatures are often evident.     

基于有限元方法的场磨式电场传感器标定装置优化设计

场磨式电场传感器常被用来测量特高压直流(HVDC)输电线路下地面合成电场强度.传统对其标定的方法存在标定装置体积较大、户外标定移动不方便的缺点.针对此问题研究了一种应用于特高压直流输电线路下地面合成电场测量的电场传感器便携式缩尺标定装置.基于有限元方法建立了传感器的三维电场模型,基于该模型对便携式标定装置的尺寸、结构等关键参数做出了模拟分析,在此基础上进行了便携式标定装置的结构参数的优化设计.将便携式缩尺标定装置与标准的标定装置进行了实验比较.仿真及实验结果表明该标定装置能够方便、准确地对场磨式电场传感器进行标定.