新城镇化背景下实现大遗址保护的对策

大遗址是一类与城镇建设与社会发展紧密相关的文化遗产资源,城镇化建设的指导方向直接影响着大遗址保护的策略.当前,大遗址保护工作在城镇化建设的热潮中机遇与挑战并存.新型城镇化概念的提出为大遗址保护提供了新的思路,它不再仅仅关注城镇化的速度和规模,更是肯定了城市的文化内涵和品格塑造,这有利于大遗址资源在城市改造进程中免遭破坏,进而转化为城市发展的助推力.当前,考古遗址公园建设是政府为文化遗产保护投入找到的一种回馈社会的最佳方式,也是化解遗址保护与城镇建设之间矛盾的最佳途径.郑州商城遗址已对此进行了多年有益的尝试,以此为例,对如何在新城镇化背景下做好遗址保护工作进行一些探索.     

Forecast of recurrent geomagnetic storms

Long-term forecast of space weather allows in achieving a longer lead time for taking the necessary precautions against disturbances. Hence, there is a need for long-term forecasting of space weather. We studied the possibility for a long-term forecast of recurrent geomagnetic storms. Geomagnetic storms recur with an approximate 27-day period during the declining phase of a solar cycle. These disturbances are caused by the passage of corotating interaction regions, which are formed by interactions between the background slow-speed solar wind and high-speed solar wind streams from a coronal hole. In this study, we report on the performance of 27-day-ahead forecasts of the recurrent geomagnetic disturbances using Kp index. The methods of the forecasts are on the basis of persistence, autoregressive model, and categorical forecast using occurrence probability. The forecasts show better performance during the declining phase of a solar cycle than other phases. The categorical forecast shows the probability of detection (POD) more than 0.5 during the declining phase. Transition of the performance occurs sharply among the declining phases and other phases.     

新型浮动式收敛袋型密封自适应同心性能数值与实验研究

提出了新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构，建立了新型收敛袋型密封数值求解模型，研究新型收敛袋型密封周向压力分布规律，分析进出口压比和偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封泄漏量及浮动同心力的影响。设计搭建了浮动式自同心密封实验台，在数值计算结果与实验测试结果相互验证的基础上，研究进出口压比和偏心率对新型浮动式收敛袋型密封泄漏量及自适应同心性能的影响。研究结果表明：在本文研究工况下，新型收敛袋型密封所产生的浮动同心力是传统迷宫密封的8.9~10.9倍。在不同进出口压比和偏心率下，传统浮动式迷宫密封均始终处于初始偏心位置，自适应同心性能较差。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封均向转子轴心方向移动，且随着进出口压比和偏心率的增大，浮动响应时间缩短，自适应同心性能增强。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封具有良好的浮动响应特性和自适应同心性能。     

某型飞机发电机供电系统一起典型故障的分析

分析了在维修过程中某型飞机发电机供电系统的一起典型故障的原因,详述该故障排除的过程,以及通过此故障的排除获得的两点启示。     

Godunov型显式大时间步长格式研究进展

综述了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式的研究进展。首先介绍了显式大时间步长格式的概念、分类和优势。然后重点阐述了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式的构造方法、高阶精度推广方法、多维问题推广方法和收敛特性、分辨率及计算效率等性能，展示了其在典型问题中的应用和验证。最后给出了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式研究进一步可能的发展方向。     

Comparison of GPS-TEC measurements with NeQuick2 and IRI model predictions in the low latitude East African region during varying solar activity period (1998 and 2008–2015)

This paper examines the performances of NeQuick2, the latest available IRI-2016, IRI-2012 and IRI-2007 models in describing the monthly and seasonal mean total electron content (TEC) over the East African region. This is to gain insight into the success of the various model types and versions at characterizing the ionosphere within the equatorial ionization anomaly. TEC derived from five Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers installed at Addis Ababa (ADD, 5.33°N, 111.99°E Geog.), Asab (ASAB, 8.67°N, 116.44°E Geog.), Ambo (ABOO, 5.43°N, 111.05°E Geog.), Nairobi (RCMN, ?4.48°N, 108.46°E Geog.) and Nazret (NAZR, 4.78°N, 112.43°E Geog.), are compared with the corresponding values computed using those models during varying solar activity period (1998 and 2008–2015). We found that different models describe the equatorial and anomaly region ionosphere best depending on solar cycle, season and geomagnetic activity levels. Our results show that IRI-2016 is the best model (compared to others in terms of discrepancy range) in estimating the monthly mean GPS-TEC at NAZR, ADD and RCMN stations except at ADD during 2008 and 2012. It is also found that IRI-2012 is the best model in estimating the monthly mean TEC at ABOO station in 2014. IRI show better agreement with observations during June solstice for all the years studied at ADD except in 2012 where NeQuick2 better performs. At NAZR, NeQuick2 better performs in estimating seasonal mean GPS-TEC during 2011, while IRI models are best during 2008–2009. Both NeQuick2 and IRI models underestimate measured TEC for all the seasons at ADD in 2010 but overestimate at NAZR in 2009 and RCMN in 2008. The periodic variations of experimental and modeled TEC have been compared with solar and geomagnetic indices at ABOO and ASAB in 2014 and results indicate that the F10.7 and sunspot number as indices of solar activity seriously affects the TEC variations with periods of 16–32?days followed by the geomagnetic activity on shorter timescales (roughly periods of less than 16?days). In this case, NeQuick2 derived TEC shows better agreement with a long term period variations of GPS-TEC, while IRI-2016 and IRI-2007 show better agreement with observations during short term periodic variations. This indicates that the dependence of NeQuick2 derived TEC on F10.7 is seasonal. Hence, we suggest that representation of geomagnetic activity indices is required for better performance over the low latitude region.     

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸特性分析

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控不对称缸常用于航空发动机起动系统的引气控制。在分析由固定节流孔、喷嘴挡板可变节流孔和容腔组成的喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀原理的基础上,建立了气动三通阀控不对称缸差动系统的数学模型,得到了气源、控制阀与气缸结构参数对三通阀控缸静、动态特性的影响规律。研究发现,通过增大空气填充速率和减少空气需求,可以提高喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸的响应速度,例如增大喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀的固定节流孔直径、减小活塞有效面积、提高供气压力等；理论分析结果与实践结果一致。     

某重型燃气轮机涡轮部件结构设计分析

简要分析了某重型燃气轮机的气冷叶片、叶尖间隙、整体蜂窝外环和后支承环组件等涡轮部件结构设计的一些独特设计思路和方法。     

搅拌摩擦焊的缺陷类型及其检测技术

简要介绍了搅拌摩擦焊的工艺特点及其在航空结构中的应用;分析了搅拌摩擦焊的缺陷类型;根据新型制造工艺所提出的新的检测需求,介绍了可用于搅拌摩擦焊的检测方法。     

一类TVD型组合差分方法及其在磁流体数值计算中的应用

根据太阳风数值模拟的特点，考虑到算法的质量（收敛速度、稳定性、精度等），结合磁流体数值计算的特性，对三维球坐标磁流体动力学（MHD）方程组中的流体部分采用一种修正Lax-Friedrichs差分法而对磁场部分采用MacComack格式，发展了一类快捷的具有TVD特性的组合数值新方法，作为格式的检验，在一维情况下，将其与PPM格式进行了比较，对一维快慢磁流体激波问题得到了与PPM格式精度相同的结果，然后将其诮到定态太阳风的数值模拟上，在不同等离子体β情形下，可得到理想的太阳风定态结构，为今后将此数值模式应用到具有复杂磁场位型或三维直实太阳风暴的数值模拟研究奠定了基础。